Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel faces.In tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantita...Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel faces.In tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantitative parameters.However,due to the harsh on-site construction conditions,it is rather difficult to obtain some of the evaluation parameters which are essential for the rock mass quality prediction.In this study,a novel improved Swin Transformer is proposed to detect,segment,and quantify rock mass characteristic parameters such as water leakage,fractures,weak interlayers.The site experiment results demonstrate that the improved Swin Transformer achieves optimal segmentation results and achieving accuracies of 92%,81%,and 86%for water leakage,fractures,and weak interlayers,respectively.A multisource rock tunnel face characteristic(RTFC)dataset includes 11 parameters for predicting rock mass quality is established.Considering the limitations in predictive performance of incomplete evaluation parameters exist in this dataset,a novel tree-augmented naive Bayesian network(BN)is proposed to address the challenge of the incomplete dataset and achieved a prediction accuracy of 88%.In comparison with other commonly used Machine Learning models the proposed BN-based approach proved an improved performance on predicting the rock mass quality with the incomplete dataset.By utilizing the established BN,a further sensitivity analysis is conducted to quantitatively evaluate the importance of the various parameters,results indicate that the rock strength and fractures parameter exert the most significant influence on rock mass quality.展开更多
The chirplet transform is the generalization form of fast Fourier transform , short-time Fourier transform, and wavelet transform. It has the most flexible time frequency window and successfully used in practices. How...The chirplet transform is the generalization form of fast Fourier transform , short-time Fourier transform, and wavelet transform. It has the most flexible time frequency window and successfully used in practices. However, the chirplet transform has not inherent inverse transform, and can not overcome the signal reconstructing problem. In this paper, we proposed the improved chirplet transform (ICT) and constructed the inverse ICT. Finally, by simulating the harmonic voltages, The power of the improved chirplet transform are illustrated for harmonic detection. The contours clearly showed the harmonic occurrence time and harmonic duration.展开更多
相间功率控制器(Interphase Power Controller,IPC)接入互联系统中对稳定性有一定的影响。基于IPC元件参数与功率之间的关系,通过简单系统的功角曲线分析了调节IPC元件参数改善系统暂态稳定性的机理。基于IPC的端口电压与电流的关系,说...相间功率控制器(Interphase Power Controller,IPC)接入互联系统中对稳定性有一定的影响。基于IPC元件参数与功率之间的关系,通过简单系统的功角曲线分析了调节IPC元件参数改善系统暂态稳定性的机理。基于IPC的端口电压与电流的关系,说明IPC是电压控制的电流源,据此设计了功率和电流双回路可控相间功率控制器(Thyristor Controlled Interphase Power Controller,TCIPC)的控制系统。以电流作为TCIPC晶闸管的同步信号,将线路电流和有功功率的期望值作为IPC控制器的参考信号,设计了不完全微分PID控制模型。仿真结果表明:在系统发生扰动的情况下,通过设计的控制器能较好地调节TCIPC电感参数,从而有效地控制联络线的传输功率,改善带TCIPC互联系统的暂态稳定性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52279107 and 52379106)the Qingdao Guoxin Jiaozhou Bay Second Submarine Tunnel Co.,Ltd.,the Academician and Expert Workstation of Yunnan Province(No.202205AF150015)the Science and Technology Innovation Project of YCIC Group Co.,Ltd.(No.YCIC-YF-2022-15)。
文摘Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel faces.In tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantitative parameters.However,due to the harsh on-site construction conditions,it is rather difficult to obtain some of the evaluation parameters which are essential for the rock mass quality prediction.In this study,a novel improved Swin Transformer is proposed to detect,segment,and quantify rock mass characteristic parameters such as water leakage,fractures,weak interlayers.The site experiment results demonstrate that the improved Swin Transformer achieves optimal segmentation results and achieving accuracies of 92%,81%,and 86%for water leakage,fractures,and weak interlayers,respectively.A multisource rock tunnel face characteristic(RTFC)dataset includes 11 parameters for predicting rock mass quality is established.Considering the limitations in predictive performance of incomplete evaluation parameters exist in this dataset,a novel tree-augmented naive Bayesian network(BN)is proposed to address the challenge of the incomplete dataset and achieved a prediction accuracy of 88%.In comparison with other commonly used Machine Learning models the proposed BN-based approach proved an improved performance on predicting the rock mass quality with the incomplete dataset.By utilizing the established BN,a further sensitivity analysis is conducted to quantitatively evaluate the importance of the various parameters,results indicate that the rock strength and fractures parameter exert the most significant influence on rock mass quality.
文摘The chirplet transform is the generalization form of fast Fourier transform , short-time Fourier transform, and wavelet transform. It has the most flexible time frequency window and successfully used in practices. However, the chirplet transform has not inherent inverse transform, and can not overcome the signal reconstructing problem. In this paper, we proposed the improved chirplet transform (ICT) and constructed the inverse ICT. Finally, by simulating the harmonic voltages, The power of the improved chirplet transform are illustrated for harmonic detection. The contours clearly showed the harmonic occurrence time and harmonic duration.
文摘相间功率控制器(Interphase Power Controller,IPC)接入互联系统中对稳定性有一定的影响。基于IPC元件参数与功率之间的关系,通过简单系统的功角曲线分析了调节IPC元件参数改善系统暂态稳定性的机理。基于IPC的端口电压与电流的关系,说明IPC是电压控制的电流源,据此设计了功率和电流双回路可控相间功率控制器(Thyristor Controlled Interphase Power Controller,TCIPC)的控制系统。以电流作为TCIPC晶闸管的同步信号,将线路电流和有功功率的期望值作为IPC控制器的参考信号,设计了不完全微分PID控制模型。仿真结果表明:在系统发生扰动的情况下,通过设计的控制器能较好地调节TCIPC电感参数,从而有效地控制联络线的传输功率,改善带TCIPC互联系统的暂态稳定性。
