期刊文献+
共找到1,240篇文章
< 1 2 62 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Optimization RFID-enabled Retail Store Management with Complex Event Processing 被引量:1
1
作者 Shang-Lian Peng Ci-Jian Liu +2 位作者 Jia He Hong-Nian Yu Fan Li 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI CSCD 2019年第1期52-64,共13页
Radio frequency identification(RFID) enabled retail store management needs workflow optimization to facilitate real-time decision making. In this paper, complex event processing(CEP) based RFID-enabled retail store ma... Radio frequency identification(RFID) enabled retail store management needs workflow optimization to facilitate real-time decision making. In this paper, complex event processing(CEP) based RFID-enabled retail store management is studied, particularly focusing on automated shelf replenishment decisions. We define different types of event queries to describe retailer store workflow action over the RFID data streams on multiple tagging levels(e.g., item level and container level). Non-deterministic finite automata(NFA)based evaluation models are used to detect event patterns. To manage pattern match results in the process of event detection, optimization algorithm is applied in the event model to share event detection results. A simulated RFID-enabled retail store is used to verify the effectiveness of the method, experiment results show that the algorithm is effective and could optimize retail store management workflow. 展开更多
关键词 Complex event processing(CEP) radio frequency identification(RFID) Internet of THINGS data STREAM supply CHAIN RETAIL STORE
原文传递
RFID Complex Event Processing: Applications in Real-Time Locating System 被引量:2
2
作者 Yao-zong Liu Hong Zhang Yong-li Wang 《International Journal of Intelligence Science》 2012年第4期160-165,共6页
Complex event processing (CEP) can extract meaningful events for real-time locating system (RTLS) applications. To identify complex event accurately in RTLS, we propose a new RFID complex event processing method GEEP,... Complex event processing (CEP) can extract meaningful events for real-time locating system (RTLS) applications. To identify complex event accurately in RTLS, we propose a new RFID complex event processing method GEEP, which is based on the timed automata (TA) theory. By devising RFID locating application into complex events, we model the timing diagram of RFID data streams based on the TA. We optimize the constraint of the event streams and propose a novel method to derive the constraint between objects, as well as the constraint between object and location. Experiments prove the proposed method reduces the cost of RFID complex event processing, and improves the efficiency of the RTLS. 展开更多
关键词 Complex event processing (CEP) REAL-TIME Locating System (RTLS) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) TIMED AUTOMATA (TA) event-Clock AUTOMATA (ECA)
在线阅读 下载PDF
Optimization Techniques for RFID Complex Event Processing 被引量:4
3
作者 刘海龙 陈群 李战怀 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2009年第4期723-733,共11页
One research crucial to wider adoption of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is how to efficiently transform sequences of RFID readings into meaningful business events. Contrary to traditional events, ... One research crucial to wider adoption of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is how to efficiently transform sequences of RFID readings into meaningful business events. Contrary to traditional events, RFID readings are usually of high volume and velocity, and have the attributes representing their reading objects, occurrence times and spots. Based on these characteristics and the Non-deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) implementation framework, this paper studies the performance issues of RFID complex event processing and proposes corresponding optimization techniques. Our techniques include: (1) taking advantage of negation events or exclusiveness between events to prune intermediate results, thus reduces memory consumption; (2) with different selectivities of complex events, purposefully reordering the join operations between events to improve overall efficiency, achieve higher stream throughput; (3) utilizing the slot-based or B+-tree-based approach to optimizing the processing performance with the time window constraint. We present the analytical results of these techniques and validate their effectiveness through experiments. 展开更多
关键词 computer science RFID complex event processing THROUGHPUT memory consumption
原文传递
Aggressive Complex Event Processing with Confidence over Out-of-Order Streams
4
作者 李传文 谷峪 +1 位作者 于戈 Bonghee Hong 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第4期685-696,共12页
In recent years, there has been a growing need for complex event processing (CEP), ranging from supply chain management to security monitoring. In many scenarios events are generated in different sources but arrive ... In recent years, there has been a growing need for complex event processing (CEP), ranging from supply chain management to security monitoring. In many scenarios events are generated in different sources but arrive at the central server out of order, due to the differences of network latencies. Most state-of-the-art techniques process out-of-order events by buffering the events until the total event order within a specified range can be guaranteed. Their main problems are leading to increasing response time and reducing system throughput. This paper aims to build a high performance out-of- order event processing mechanism, which can match events as soon as they arrive instead of buffering them till all arrive. A suffix-automaton-based event matching algorithm is proposed to speed up query processing, and a confidence-based accuracy evaluation is proposed to control the query result quality. The performance of our approach is evaluated through detailed accuracy and response time analysis. As experimental results show, our approach can obviously speed up the query matching time and produce reasonable query results. 展开更多
关键词 complex event processing (CEP) out-of-order suffix-automaton searching-table
原文传递
Event-driven process execution model for process virtual machine 被引量:3
5
作者 WU Dong-yao WEI Jun GAO Chu-shu DOU Wen-shen 《计算机集成制造系统》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第8期1675-1685,共11页
Current orchestration and choreography process engines only serve with dedicate process languages.To solve these problems,an Event-driven Process Execution Model(EPEM) was developed.Formalization and mapping principle... Current orchestration and choreography process engines only serve with dedicate process languages.To solve these problems,an Event-driven Process Execution Model(EPEM) was developed.Formalization and mapping principles of the model were presented to guarantee the correctness and efficiency for process transformation.As a case study,the EPEM descriptions of Web Services Business Process Execution Language(WS-BPEL) were represented and a Process Virtual Machine(PVM)-OncePVM was implemented in compliance with the EPEM. 展开更多
关键词 business process modeling event-driven architecture process virtual machine service orchestration process execution language
在线阅读 下载PDF
Three-dimensional simulation of fabrication process-dependent effects on single event effects of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor 被引量:2
6
作者 张晋新 贺朝会 +3 位作者 郭红霞 李培 郭宝龙 吴宪祥 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第8期542-550,共9页
The fabrication process dependent effects on single event effects (SEEs) are investigated in a commercial silicon- germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor (SiGe HBT) using three-dimensional (3D) TCAD simulat... The fabrication process dependent effects on single event effects (SEEs) are investigated in a commercial silicon- germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor (SiGe HBT) using three-dimensional (3D) TCAD simulations. The influences of device structure and doping concentration on SEEs are discussed via analysis of current transient and charge collection induced by ions strike. The results show that the SEEs representation of current transient is different from representation of the charge collection for the same process parameters. To be specific, the area of C/S junction is the key parameter that affects charge collection of SEE. Both current transient and charge collection are dependent on the doping of collector and substrate. The base doping slightly influences transient currents of base, emitter, and collector terminals. However, the SEEs of SiGe HBT are hardly affected by the doping of epitaxial base and the content of Ge. 展开更多
关键词 SiGe HBT single event effects fabrication process dependence 3D simulation
原文传递
Main Energy Paths and Energy Cascade Processes of the Two Types of Persistent Heavy Rainfall Events over the Yangtze River–Huaihe River Basin 被引量:6
7
作者 Yuanchun ZHANG Jianhua SUN Shenming FU 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期129-143,共15页
Two types of persistent heavy rainfall events (PHREs) over the Yangtze River-Huaihe River Basin were determined in a recent statistical study: type A, whose precipitation is mainly located to the south of the Yangt... Two types of persistent heavy rainfall events (PHREs) over the Yangtze River-Huaihe River Basin were determined in a recent statistical study: type A, whose precipitation is mainly located to the south of the Yangtze River; and type B, whose precipitation is mainly located to the north of the river. The present study investigated these two PHRE types using a newly derived set of energy equations to show the scale interaction and main energy paths contributing to the persistence of the precipitation. The main results were as follows. The available potential energy (APE) and kinetic energy (KE) associated with both PHRE types generally increased upward in the troposphere, with the energy of the type-A PHREs stronger than that of the type-B PHREs (except for in the middle troposphere). There were two main common and universal energy paths of the two PHRE types: (1) the baroclinic energy conversion from APE to KE was the dominant energy source for the evolution of large-scale background circulations; and (2) the downscaled energy cascade processes of KE and APE were vital for sustaining the eddy flow, which directly caused the PHREs. The significant differences between the two PHRE types mainly appeared in the lower troposphere, where the baroclinic energy conversion associated with the eddy flow in type-A PHREs was from KE to APE, which reduced the intensity of the precipitation-related eddy flow; whereas, the conversion in type-B PHREs was from APE to KE, which enhanced the eddy flow. 展开更多
关键词 persistent heavy rainfall event energy cascade process large-scale background circulation precipitation-related eddy flow
在线阅读 下载PDF
The Sequence of Magmatic-Tectonic Events and Orogenic Processes of the Yanshan Belt, North China 被引量:36
8
作者 DENG Jinfu, SU Shangguo, MO Xuanxue, ZHAO Guochun, XIAO Qinghiu, JI Guangyi,QIU Ruizhao, ZHAO Hailing, LUO Zhaohua, WANG Yang and LIU Cui China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 and Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Tectonics and Lithoprobe Techniques, Ministry of Education of China 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第1期260-266,共7页
This paper emphasizes that the interactive constraints of geology and isotopic dating is the best approach to construct the geological event sequence, and has compiled 106 data of reasonable isotopic ages for the igne... This paper emphasizes that the interactive constraints of geology and isotopic dating is the best approach to construct the geological event sequence, and has compiled 106 data of reasonable isotopic ages for the igneous rocks of the Yanshan belt. We propose a sequence of mgmatic-tectonic events in the Jurassic-Cretaceous Yanshan orogen of North China. Five orogenic episodes are divided, (1) pre-and initial orogenic episode (Early Jurassic); (2) early orogenic episode (Middle Jurassic); (3) peak orogenic episode (Late Jurassic); (4) late orogenic episode (early Early Cretaceous), and (5) post-orogenic episode. Each episode is a short cycle, all of the orogenic processes construct a longer cycle, and they, in general, followed a counter-clockwise (ccw) PTt path. Finally, it is suggested that the Yanshanian movement was so intensive that the magmatism and tectonic deformation had involved all the lithosphere thickness and the late-Achaean-formed cratonic lithosphere had been significantly reworked. 展开更多
关键词 magmatic-tectomc event sequence Yanshan belt orogenic episodes and processes
在线阅读 下载PDF
Efficient Deviation Detection Between a Process Model and Event Logs 被引量:4
9
作者 Lu Wang Yuyue Du Liang Qi 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第6期1352-1364,共13页
Business processes described by formal or semi-formal models are realized via information systems.Event logs generated from these systems are probably not consistent with the existing models due to insufficient design... Business processes described by formal or semi-formal models are realized via information systems.Event logs generated from these systems are probably not consistent with the existing models due to insufficient design of the information system or the system upgrade.By comparing an existing process model with event logs,we can detect inconsistencies called deviations,verify and extend the business process model,and accordingly improve the business process.In this paper,some abnormal activities in business processes are formally defined based on Petri nets.An efficient approach to detect deviations between the process model and event logs is proposed.Then,business process models are revised when abnormal activities exist.A clinical process in a healthcare information system is used as a case study to illustrate our work.Experimental results show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 DETECT DEVIATIONS event LOG MODEL repair PETRI net process MODEL
在线阅读 下载PDF
Applicability of Phase Synchronization Clustering to Detect the Process of Climate Events
10
作者 Zhonghua Qian Zengping Zhang Guolin Feng 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2013年第10期1411-1415,共5页
Phase synchronization clustering method is used to detect the process of extreme weather events rather than extreme values events mathematically. The applicability is discussed from the aspects of noise intensity and ... Phase synchronization clustering method is used to detect the process of extreme weather events rather than extreme values events mathematically. The applicability is discussed from the aspects of noise intensity and sequence length and the observed data are applied practically. The detection process shows that clustering measure difference can detect the temporal process objectively to a certain degree and it has certain application to detect the temporal process of extreme weather events. 展开更多
关键词 CLIMATE eventS process Phase SYNCHRONIZATION
暂未订购
Mechanisms underlying syntactic and semantic processing of Chinese simple sentences Evidence from event-related brain potentials
11
作者 Huanhai Fang Ming Zhao 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第25期1937-1941,共5页
This study sought to test the processing of three types of sentences in Chinese, as correct sentences, semantic violation sentences, and sentences containing semantic and syntactic violations, based on the following s... This study sought to test the processing of three types of sentences in Chinese, as correct sentences, semantic violation sentences, and sentences containing semantic and syntactic violations, based on the following sentence pattern: "subject (noun) + yi/gang/zheng + predicate (verb)". Event-related potentials on the scalp were recorded using 32-channel electroencephalography. Compared with correct sentences, target words elicited an early left anterior negativity (N400) and a later positivity (P600) over frontal, central and temporal sites in sentences involving semantic violations. In addition, when sentences contained both semantic and syntactic violations, the target words elicited a greater N400 and P600 distributed in posterior brain areas. These results indicate that Chinese sentence comprehension involves covert grammar processes. 展开更多
关键词 CHINESE SYNTACTIC SEMANTIC event-related brain potentials processing mechanism
在线阅读 下载PDF
Modeling the Dynamic Drafting Process Based on Discrete-Event Simulation
12
作者 麻宝龙 汪军 曾泳春 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2016年第4期557-561,共5页
The goal of this paper is to provide an approach to investigate the variation of fiber quantity in a certain cross-section of the drafting zone. This model with discrete-event simulation( DES)method was presented to s... The goal of this paper is to provide an approach to investigate the variation of fiber quantity in a certain cross-section of the drafting zone. This model with discrete-event simulation( DES)method was presented to simulate the dynamic drafting process. This model described the behavior of individual fibers,which was divided into four phases and simulated by corresponding modules. Three sets of processing conditions in industry were simulated and demonstrated the applications of this model. The comparison between experiments and simulation results could also validate this model. This model could be used to simulate various drafting process with appropriate drafting settings. 展开更多
关键词 validate floating draft satisfactory rotating accelerated statistic illustrate absolutely instead
在线阅读 下载PDF
中国极端天气气候研究——“地球系统与全球变化”重点专项项目2025年度最新进展
13
作者 陈海山 张耀存 +14 位作者 张文君 尹志聪 陈国森 华文剑 黄丹青 况雪源 刘芸芸 马红云 祁莉 施宁 孙善磊 张杰 韩婷婷 李文铠 桑英涵 《大气科学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期20-42,共23页
介绍了“地球系统与全球变化”重点专项项目“中国极端天气气候事件的形成机理及其预测和归因”2025年度的主要成果。1)发展了群发性极端温度事件的检测识别方法并构建了数据集,揭示了群发性极端温度事件、暖季极端高温-降水复合事件的... 介绍了“地球系统与全球变化”重点专项项目“中国极端天气气候事件的形成机理及其预测和归因”2025年度的主要成果。1)发展了群发性极端温度事件的检测识别方法并构建了数据集,揭示了群发性极端温度事件、暖季极端高温-降水复合事件的变化特征及北美-东亚冬季极端低温的空间复合特征,并开展了极端温度变化的归因研究。2)阐明了东亚冬季气温反相事件、2022年夏季长江流域极端高温等典型极端事件的环流特征及动力学机理。3)提出了MJO(Madden-Julian Oscillation)遥相关的动力学新机制,发现夏季MJO在印度洋停留时间3倍增长并加剧了极端气候事件风险;揭示了印度洋快速增暖、春季重新发展增强的La Ni a对中国极端气候的影响,探讨了不同海盆海温异常对夏季高温干旱复合事件的影响,发现华北秋季群发性极端降水增强与关键区北极海冰减少存在密切联系。4)探讨了陆面蒸散发与干旱变化机理、高温干旱复合极端事件的形成机理、积雪与土壤湿度的气候反馈效应以及陆气耦合对极端气候和大尺度环流的影响。5)建立了干旱、极端高温、暴雨-热浪复合极端事件、极端低温次季节-年际预测的物理统计预测模型,发展了极端温度次季节反转的预测方法,在一定程度上改善了中国极端天气气候事件的预测水平。 展开更多
关键词 极端天气气候事件 海气相互作用 陆面过程 机理 预测
在线阅读 下载PDF
Semantic framework of event detection in emergency situations for smart buildings
14
作者 Yudith Cardinale Gabriel Freites +2 位作者 Edgar Valderrama Ana Aguilera Chinnapong Angsuchotmetee 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第1期64-79,共16页
Multimedia Sensor Networks(MSNs)have enhanced the ability to analyze the environment and provide responses based on its current status.Generally,MSNs are composed of scalar and multimedia sensors that have fixed locat... Multimedia Sensor Networks(MSNs)have enhanced the ability to analyze the environment and provide responses based on its current status.Generally,MSNs are composed of scalar and multimedia sensors that have fixed locations.However,given the advancement of smart mobile device technologies,it is currently possible to dynamically integrate mobile sensors into MSNs.In this paper,we propose a formal platform to manage MSNs and the data gathered from them to detect complex events.Our main contributions include:M^(2)SSN-Onto,a Mobile and Multimedia Semantic Sensor Networks Ontology;Py-CEMiD,an engine for detecting complex events and generate reactions to them;a mobile device location engine to locate mobile sensors;and a proof-of-concept in the context of detecting emergency situations in smart buildings.Several scenarios are validated for emergency events,combining simulated sensor measurements with real measurements of mobile devices.Results show complex events can be detected in near real time(less than 1 s). 展开更多
关键词 Multimedia sensor network Semantic web event processing ONTOLOGY Geolocalisation
在线阅读 下载PDF
基于Anylogic的快递分拣中心业务流程仿真及优化
15
作者 陆树娟 盛武 《新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026年第1期56-64,共9页
为提高顾客对快递服务的满意度,探寻影响快递分拣中心高效运作的瓶颈问题,促进各功能区协同高效运作,文章以安徽省某物流企业分拣中心为原型,运用排队论剖析该分拣中心业务流程运行过程,并运用Anylogic软件建立离散事件模型进行建模、... 为提高顾客对快递服务的满意度,探寻影响快递分拣中心高效运作的瓶颈问题,促进各功能区协同高效运作,文章以安徽省某物流企业分拣中心为原型,运用排队论剖析该分拣中心业务流程运行过程,并运用Anylogic软件建立离散事件模型进行建模、仿真和优化。根据仿真结果发现,员工与托盘叉车的数量为该分拣中心业务流程高效运作的瓶颈,对其进行优化改进,不仅可以改善设备与员工的高负荷作业状态,减少资源浪费,还可以降低该分拣中心运行成本,进而促进整个业务流程的高效运行。 展开更多
关键词 ANYLOGIC 分拣中心 排队论 离散事件仿真 业务流程优化
在线阅读 下载PDF
Semantic Complex Event Detection System of Express Delivery Business with Data Support From Multidimensional Space
16
《International English Education Research》 2013年第12期197-200,共4页
The express delivery induslry of China is relatively backward in the automation degree of critical business processes. The basic reason is that the business-related supporting data, which is scattered in the multidime... The express delivery induslry of China is relatively backward in the automation degree of critical business processes. The basic reason is that the business-related supporting data, which is scattered in the multidimensional space, is difficult to utilize and process. This paper proposes an automatic data acquisition fi-amework to resolve such difficulty, which synthetically utilize intelligent inemet of things (IoT), semantic web and complext event processing (CEP) technology. We also implement a SCEP prototype system with the capability of real-time detecting complex business events on the goods sorting line, which adopts a detection method consisting of four stages. The simulation results show that the system has good performance and feasible enough to deal with the complex business which need data support fTom multidimensional space. 展开更多
关键词 interact of things semantic web complex event processing express delivery industry domain ontology detection method
在线阅读 下载PDF
考虑变工艺参数的柔性作业车间动态调度
17
作者 李浩平 李景瑞 +2 位作者 杜昕毅 金朱鸿 于波涛 《现代制造工程》 北大核心 2026年第2期12-23,共12页
针对柔性作业车间加工过程中出现的各种订单扰动和机器故障问题,在工艺参数可变的条件下,以完工时间和能耗为优化目标,建立变工艺参数动态调度模型,并提出一种自适应动态调度策略来保证调度稳定性。为更好地发挥柔性作业车间的调度优化... 针对柔性作业车间加工过程中出现的各种订单扰动和机器故障问题,在工艺参数可变的条件下,以完工时间和能耗为优化目标,建立变工艺参数动态调度模型,并提出一种自适应动态调度策略来保证调度稳定性。为更好地发挥柔性作业车间的调度优化潜力,考虑加工工艺参数与车间调度的联系,提出扰动事件下机器加工工艺参数与动态调度相结合的综合优化方法,并提出一种改进灰狼算法求解。算法根据集成优化问题的特点,采用三层编码的方法,使得该算法可优化工序的工艺参数。针对集成优化问题的三层编码方式,提出了一种机床选择序列和工艺参数模式选择序列更新策略,引导算法向Pareto前沿靠近。最后通过生产实例和对比实验,验证所提方法的有效性和优越性。 展开更多
关键词 扰动事件 动态调度 工艺参数 柔性作业车间 灰狼算法
在线阅读 下载PDF
航站楼突发晕厥事件中院前急救流程的优化策略研究
18
作者 谢永惠 邓坤龙 杜秀娟 《中外医学研究》 2026年第5期42-45,共4页
目的:探讨优化后的标准化院前急救流程在白云机场航站楼突发晕厥事件中的应用效果。方法:采用回顾性队列研究设计,根据科室持续质量改建,纳入2024年1—4月航站楼突发晕厥患者14例为对照组,采用常规流程,自2024年5月开始,科室优化院前急... 目的:探讨优化后的标准化院前急救流程在白云机场航站楼突发晕厥事件中的应用效果。方法:采用回顾性队列研究设计,根据科室持续质量改建,纳入2024年1—4月航站楼突发晕厥患者14例为对照组,采用常规流程,自2024年5月开始,科室优化院前急救流程,优化流程包括快速响应小组(RRT)组建、分级调度系统及标准化转运方案,纳入2024年5—12月航站楼突发晕厥患者17例为研究组,采用优化流程。比较两组学历、病因、性别、抢救失败、急救满意度奇数资料,年龄、发作时间、急救反应时间等情况。结果:研究组急救反应时间短于对照组,抢救失败率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组对比,研究组急救总满意度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:优化后的院前急救流程明显缩短航站楼晕厥事件的急救反应时间;对患者现场急救、安全转运质量有显著提高;避免抢救失败,改善患者预后并提升患者满意度。 展开更多
关键词 院前急救 突发晕厥事件 航站楼流程优化急救响应时间 满意度
暂未订购
基于增强现实的指挥空间信息布局设计研究
19
作者 颜羽鹏 姜可 《现代防御技术》 北大核心 2026年第1期51-60,共10页
为优化增强现实下指挥空间的操作绩效,开展多屏联动布局设计研究。从指挥空间信息布局设计现状和突发事件决策需求出发,应用埋点数据分析法、模糊层次分析法建立子目标函数,通过K-Means聚类获得16个功能区的总体布局;通过测试对3组设计... 为优化增强现实下指挥空间的操作绩效,开展多屏联动布局设计研究。从指挥空间信息布局设计现状和突发事件决策需求出发,应用埋点数据分析法、模糊层次分析法建立子目标函数,通过K-Means聚类获得16个功能区的总体布局;通过测试对3组设计方案之间的差异进行方差检验和比较。以重要度优先原则将交互元件置于视觉中心附近优于隐喻度优先;目标锁定控件置于所属功能区域右下方优于左上方;增加地图组件显示区域能够提升系统可用性。 展开更多
关键词 指挥空间 多屏联动 布局设计 埋点数据分析 模糊层次分析
在线阅读 下载PDF
四川省采供血机构血液安全监测管理现状调研分析
20
作者 李萌 王克芬 +4 位作者 高加良 赵丽洲 王一淑 张译丹 傅雪梅 《中国输血杂志》 2026年第2期209-216,共8页
目的 血液安全监测是客观评估血液质量和提升输血安全的重要举措。本文旨在全面了解四川省采供血机构血液安全监测管理现状,系统分析存在问题与薄弱环节,为优化管理策略和提升血液安全保障能力提供依据。方法 设计《血液安全监测调查问... 目的 血液安全监测是客观评估血液质量和提升输血安全的重要举措。本文旨在全面了解四川省采供血机构血液安全监测管理现状,系统分析存在问题与薄弱环节,为优化管理策略和提升血液安全保障能力提供依据。方法 设计《血液安全监测调查问卷》,涵盖献血不良反应上报、采供血不良事件管理及输血不良反应反馈三方面内容。通过问卷星对全省21家采供血机构开展调研,收集管理制度、流程实施及数据利用等情况,采用Excel整理统计数据。结果 问卷回收率和有效率均为100%。四川省采供血机构已基本建立血液安全监测体系并取得成效。采供血不良事件方面,95.24%(20家)建立上报流程,66.67%(14家)通过内、外部报告及质量检查统计趋势反馈多渠道收集信息。90.48%(19家)定期分析不良事件数据,85.71%(18家)据此撰写报告提出改进建议。71.43%(15家)采取奖惩措施,71.43%(15家)反映因担心追责或绩效影响存在瞒报、漏报。献血不良反应监测方面,所有采供血机构均建立全流程管理制度,76.19%(16家)通过采血现场记录、献血者主动报告和回访多种途径收集数据。95.24%(20家)对献血不良反应进行回访,回访时效以24 h内为主(占65%,13家)。80.95%(17家)建立调查程序,66.67%(14家)认为仍存在瞒报、漏报情况。所有采供血机构定期统计献血不良反应数据,85.71%(18家)反馈至管理科室,90.48%(19家)分析数据并提出建议。76.19%(16家)将监测数据用于再次献血管理和重点照护,71.43%(15家)将其纳入管理评审。输血不良反应方面,95.24%(20家)已制定并实施问题血液隔离、召回及追溯程序,仅42.86%(9家)建立医院反馈机制,19.05%(4家)支持信息系统直报。47.62%(10家)定期分析输血不良反应数据,19.05%(4家)将分析情况反馈相关医院并提出建议。所有采供血机构均反映医院反馈存在数据收集和报告流程复杂等困难。结论 四川省已基本建成血液安全监测体系,但在数据深度分析与利用、急救药品及设备标准化配置、输血不良反应反馈机制建设等方面有待加强。为进一步提升血液安全管理水平,建议强化数据闭环管理,完善采供血机构与医院反馈机制,健全非惩罚上报文化,系统推进监测体系区域化、标准化建设,持续提升血液安全管理整体效能与可持续发展能力。 展开更多
关键词 血液安全监测 采供血不良事件 献血不良反应 输血不良反应 四川省
原文传递
上一页 1 2 62 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部