Sustainable and clean hydrogen development has been considered a mainstream trend in contemporary energy research.Heterogenous photo(electro)catalysis is a promising approach to producing hydrogen in an environmentall...Sustainable and clean hydrogen development has been considered a mainstream trend in contemporary energy research.Heterogenous photo(electro)catalysis is a promising approach to producing hydrogen in an environmentally friendly manner.Perovskites have emerged as an inexpensive,earth-abundant,and easily fabricated semiconductor material for photo(electro)catalysis.However,some of their shortcomings have limited the wide range of applications.In this mini-review,we present the fundamentals and applications of various perovskites for photo(electro)catalytic water splitting.In addition,we summarize advanced strategies for photo(electro)catalytic water splitting based on perovskites,focusing on the following approaches:intrinsic modulation of perovskites,functionalization of perovskites,and design of perovskite tandem systems.In summary,we point out the challenges and potential applications for perovskite solar water splitting and systematically describe various strategies to improve the photo(electro)catalysis performance of perovskites,illustrating the potential of using perovskites as key materials for solar water splitting.展开更多
In this study,the design and development of a sensor made of low-cost parts to monitor inclination and acceleration are presented.Αmicro electro-mechanical systems,micro electro mechanical systems,sensor was housed i...In this study,the design and development of a sensor made of low-cost parts to monitor inclination and acceleration are presented.Αmicro electro-mechanical systems,micro electro mechanical systems,sensor was housed in a robust enclosure and interfaced with a Raspberry Pi microcomputer with Internet connectivity into a proposed tilt and acceleration monitoring node.Online capabilities accessible by mobile phone such as real-time graph,early warning notification,and database logging were implemented using Python programming.The sensor response was calibrated for inherent bias and errors,and then tested thoroughly in the laboratory under static and dynamic loading conditions beside high-quality transducers.Satisfactory accuracy was achieved in real time using the Complementary Filter method,and it was further improved in LabVIEW using Kalman Filters with parameter tuning.A sensor interface with LabVIEW and a 600 MHz CPU microcontroller allowed real-time implementation of highspeed embedded filters,further optimizing sensor results.Kalman and embedded filtering results show agreement for the sensor,followed closely by the lowcomplexity complementary filter applied in real time.The sensor's dynamic response was also verified by shaking table tests,simulating past recorded seismic excitations or artificial vibrations,indicating negligible effect of external acceleration on measured tilt;sensor measurements were benchmarked using highquality tilt and acceleration measuring transducers.A preliminary field evaluation shows robustness of the sensor to harsh weather conditions.展开更多
In the grand tapestry of the global energy transition,the quest for scalable hydrogen economies emerges as a pivotal thread,weaving together the dual imperatives of decarbonization and industrial pragmatism.Yet,in its...In the grand tapestry of the global energy transition,the quest for scalable hydrogen economies emerges as a pivotal thread,weaving together the dual imperatives of decarbonization and industrial pragmatism.Yet,in its present form,hydrogen production remains deeply entwined with carbon emissions.展开更多
为充分挖掘源-荷侧可调度资源,优化综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的经济性能和低碳效益,提出一种考虑源-荷协调响应的综合能源系统优化调度策略。在能源供给侧,利用余热设备和电-氢耦合系统,构建电、热能灵活转换与输出...为充分挖掘源-荷侧可调度资源,优化综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的经济性能和低碳效益,提出一种考虑源-荷协调响应的综合能源系统优化调度策略。在能源供给侧,利用余热设备和电-氢耦合系统,构建电、热能灵活转换与输出的源侧响应模型;在负荷需求侧,综合考虑多元负荷的中断、时移等响应特性,并结合电动汽车充电站的运行约束,构建负荷侧响应模型;为评估综合能源系统负荷需求的综合满意程度,提出了一种负荷满意度综合评价指标,通过商业求解器对综合能源系统优化模型进行仿真求解。仿真结果表明,所提策略在保障用能质量的同时有效降低了系统运行成本。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62204067)Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology (No.QT-2023-051)+2 种基金industry support from Shenzhen Jinjia jituan Co.,Ltd with funding No.R00043the financial support from the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR (File no.FDCT-0125/2022/A and FDCT-0006/2023/RIB1)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.22305009)
文摘Sustainable and clean hydrogen development has been considered a mainstream trend in contemporary energy research.Heterogenous photo(electro)catalysis is a promising approach to producing hydrogen in an environmentally friendly manner.Perovskites have emerged as an inexpensive,earth-abundant,and easily fabricated semiconductor material for photo(electro)catalysis.However,some of their shortcomings have limited the wide range of applications.In this mini-review,we present the fundamentals and applications of various perovskites for photo(electro)catalytic water splitting.In addition,we summarize advanced strategies for photo(electro)catalytic water splitting based on perovskites,focusing on the following approaches:intrinsic modulation of perovskites,functionalization of perovskites,and design of perovskite tandem systems.In summary,we point out the challenges and potential applications for perovskite solar water splitting and systematically describe various strategies to improve the photo(electro)catalysis performance of perovskites,illustrating the potential of using perovskites as key materials for solar water splitting.
基金Research Committee,National Technical University of Athens。
文摘In this study,the design and development of a sensor made of low-cost parts to monitor inclination and acceleration are presented.Αmicro electro-mechanical systems,micro electro mechanical systems,sensor was housed in a robust enclosure and interfaced with a Raspberry Pi microcomputer with Internet connectivity into a proposed tilt and acceleration monitoring node.Online capabilities accessible by mobile phone such as real-time graph,early warning notification,and database logging were implemented using Python programming.The sensor response was calibrated for inherent bias and errors,and then tested thoroughly in the laboratory under static and dynamic loading conditions beside high-quality transducers.Satisfactory accuracy was achieved in real time using the Complementary Filter method,and it was further improved in LabVIEW using Kalman Filters with parameter tuning.A sensor interface with LabVIEW and a 600 MHz CPU microcontroller allowed real-time implementation of highspeed embedded filters,further optimizing sensor results.Kalman and embedded filtering results show agreement for the sensor,followed closely by the lowcomplexity complementary filter applied in real time.The sensor's dynamic response was also verified by shaking table tests,simulating past recorded seismic excitations or artificial vibrations,indicating negligible effect of external acceleration on measured tilt;sensor measurements were benchmarked using highquality tilt and acceleration measuring transducers.A preliminary field evaluation shows robustness of the sensor to harsh weather conditions.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22225902)the National Key Research&Development Program of China(2022YFE0115900)。
文摘In the grand tapestry of the global energy transition,the quest for scalable hydrogen economies emerges as a pivotal thread,weaving together the dual imperatives of decarbonization and industrial pragmatism.Yet,in its present form,hydrogen production remains deeply entwined with carbon emissions.
文摘为充分挖掘源-荷侧可调度资源,优化综合能源系统(integrated energy system,IES)的经济性能和低碳效益,提出一种考虑源-荷协调响应的综合能源系统优化调度策略。在能源供给侧,利用余热设备和电-氢耦合系统,构建电、热能灵活转换与输出的源侧响应模型;在负荷需求侧,综合考虑多元负荷的中断、时移等响应特性,并结合电动汽车充电站的运行约束,构建负荷侧响应模型;为评估综合能源系统负荷需求的综合满意程度,提出了一种负荷满意度综合评价指标,通过商业求解器对综合能源系统优化模型进行仿真求解。仿真结果表明,所提策略在保障用能质量的同时有效降低了系统运行成本。
