In this study, we preliminarily investigated the dynamic rupture process of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake by using an extended boundary integral equation method, in which the effect of ground surface can be exa...In this study, we preliminarily investigated the dynamic rupture process of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake by using an extended boundary integral equation method, in which the effect of ground surface can be exactly included. Parameters for numerical modeling were carefully assigned based on previous studies. Numerical results indicated that, although many simplifications are assumed, such as the fault plane is planar and all heterogeneities are neglected, distribution of slip is still consistent roughly with the results of kinematic inversion, implying that for earthquakes in which ruptures run up directly to the ground surface, the dynamic processes are controlled by geometry of the fault to a great extent. By taking the common feature inferred by various kinematic inversion studies as a restriction, we found that the critical slip-weakening distance Dc should locate in a narrow region [60 cm, 70 cm], and supershear rupture might occur during this earthquake, if the initial shear stress before the mainshock is close to the local shear strength.展开更多
随着信息技术的飞速发展以及网民规模的扩大,互联网数据量与日俱增,其中含有大量非结构化文本数据,因此,文中分类已成为当前的研究热点。特征选择的好坏直接影响文本分类的精度。传统单一的特征选择方法侧重点不同,使用不同的特征选择...随着信息技术的飞速发展以及网民规模的扩大,互联网数据量与日俱增,其中含有大量非结构化文本数据,因此,文中分类已成为当前的研究热点。特征选择的好坏直接影响文本分类的精度。传统单一的特征选择方法侧重点不同,使用不同的特征选择方法选择后的特征子集可能差别较大,进而导致不稳定的分类结果。文中提出了一种混合CHI与IG的特征选择方法,引入了融合特征的指标SOM(Score of Mixed),将特征根据SOM值排序,通过预定的阈值进行特征筛选,得出相对稳定且具代表性的特征子集。实验结果表明,使用该方法进行特征选择,文本分类的效果相比使用其他特征选择方法有一定的提升。展开更多
In large sample studies where distributions may be skewed and not readily transformed to symmetry, it may be of greater interest to compare different distributions in terms of percentiles rather than means. For exampl...In large sample studies where distributions may be skewed and not readily transformed to symmetry, it may be of greater interest to compare different distributions in terms of percentiles rather than means. For example, it may be more informative to compare two or more populations with respect to their within population distributions by testing the hypothesis that their corresponding respective 10th, 50th, and 90th percentiles are equal. As a generalization of the median test, the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distributed as Chi-square with degrees of freedom dependent upon the number of percentiles tested and constraints of the null hypothesis. Results from simulation studies are used to validate the nominal 0.05 significance level under the null hypothesis, and asymptotic power properties that are suitable for testing equality of percentile profiles against selected profile discrepancies for a variety of underlying distributions. A pragmatic example is provided to illustrate the comparison of the percentile profiles for four body mass index distributions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant Nos.40504004 and 40521002partially by National Basic Research Program of China under grant No.2004CB418404
文摘In this study, we preliminarily investigated the dynamic rupture process of the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake by using an extended boundary integral equation method, in which the effect of ground surface can be exactly included. Parameters for numerical modeling were carefully assigned based on previous studies. Numerical results indicated that, although many simplifications are assumed, such as the fault plane is planar and all heterogeneities are neglected, distribution of slip is still consistent roughly with the results of kinematic inversion, implying that for earthquakes in which ruptures run up directly to the ground surface, the dynamic processes are controlled by geometry of the fault to a great extent. By taking the common feature inferred by various kinematic inversion studies as a restriction, we found that the critical slip-weakening distance Dc should locate in a narrow region [60 cm, 70 cm], and supershear rupture might occur during this earthquake, if the initial shear stress before the mainshock is close to the local shear strength.
文摘随着信息技术的飞速发展以及网民规模的扩大,互联网数据量与日俱增,其中含有大量非结构化文本数据,因此,文中分类已成为当前的研究热点。特征选择的好坏直接影响文本分类的精度。传统单一的特征选择方法侧重点不同,使用不同的特征选择方法选择后的特征子集可能差别较大,进而导致不稳定的分类结果。文中提出了一种混合CHI与IG的特征选择方法,引入了融合特征的指标SOM(Score of Mixed),将特征根据SOM值排序,通过预定的阈值进行特征筛选,得出相对稳定且具代表性的特征子集。实验结果表明,使用该方法进行特征选择,文本分类的效果相比使用其他特征选择方法有一定的提升。
文摘In large sample studies where distributions may be skewed and not readily transformed to symmetry, it may be of greater interest to compare different distributions in terms of percentiles rather than means. For example, it may be more informative to compare two or more populations with respect to their within population distributions by testing the hypothesis that their corresponding respective 10th, 50th, and 90th percentiles are equal. As a generalization of the median test, the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distributed as Chi-square with degrees of freedom dependent upon the number of percentiles tested and constraints of the null hypothesis. Results from simulation studies are used to validate the nominal 0.05 significance level under the null hypothesis, and asymptotic power properties that are suitable for testing equality of percentile profiles against selected profile discrepancies for a variety of underlying distributions. A pragmatic example is provided to illustrate the comparison of the percentile profiles for four body mass index distributions.
