The Object-Attribute-Relationship(OAR)model provides a single model tocapture data structure,behavior properties and knowledge rules in the CAPP application.This paper focuses on how to integrate a variety of differen...The Object-Attribute-Relationship(OAR)model provides a single model tocapture data structure,behavior properties and knowledge rules in the CAPP application.This paper focuses on how to integrate a variety of different knowledge rules into the OARmodel and how to form transactions against the data structure with these rules in order toimplement intelligent process planning for designed components.The mapping from theOAR to Smalltalk can be directly carried out.It makes the implementation an entirely Ob-ject-Oriented approach.展开更多
In this paper, the sugarcane and sugar industry in Thailand is studied. The government determines the sugarcane prices which is based on the two main factors: 1) weight and 2) commercial cane sugar (standard value equ...In this paper, the sugarcane and sugar industry in Thailand is studied. The government determines the sugarcane prices which is based on the two main factors: 1) weight and 2) commercial cane sugar (standard value equal 10 C.C.S.). Usually, the C.C.S. will increase with time and the weight will decrease. The main purpose of this research is to find the optimal harvest time to maximize revenue and minimize gathering cost. The mathematical model is first formulated under the regulations of the Office of the Cane and Sugar Board (OCSB). The -constraints method is then applied to solve the multi-objective mathematical model. The optimal harvest times in the four regions of Thailand (Northern, Central, Eastern, North-Eastern) for crop years 2012/ 13, 2013/14 and 2014/15 are obtained for comparison.展开更多
Design changes for 2D & 3D geometry are the most important features in the process of product design.Constraint modeling for variationl geometry based on geometric reasoning is one of the best approaches for this ...Design changes for 2D & 3D geometry are the most important features in the process of product design.Constraint modeling for variationl geometry based on geometric reasoning is one of the best approaches for this goal.However,it is difficult for the proposed systems to maintain or handle the consistency and completeness of the constraint model of the design objects.To change this situation,a semantic model and its control approach are presented,aiming at the integration of the data,knowledge and method related to design objects.Aconstraint definition system for in- teractively defining the semantic model and a prototype modeler based on the semantic model are also implemented to examine the idea which is extended to 3D geometric design too.展开更多
随着建筑行业对环境可持续性的日益重视,大型建筑基坑支撑结构设计中的碳排放问题已成为一个不容忽视的关键问题.传统设计虽然强调成本效益,但往往缺乏对环境性能的考虑.提出了一种基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM...随着建筑行业对环境可持续性的日益重视,大型建筑基坑支撑结构设计中的碳排放问题已成为一个不容忽视的关键问题.传统设计虽然强调成本效益,但往往缺乏对环境性能的考虑.提出了一种基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)的增强约束方法,并将其集成至NSGA-Ⅱ框架,以实现基坑支护结构设计的多目标优化.首先,构建了基坑支护体系的碳排放计算准则,明确了计算的边界条件(涵盖建材的生产、运输、施工、拆除及回收等生命周期阶段);其次,在此基础上提出了一种增强约束方法,将设计规范转化为定量约束条件,并与NSGA-Ⅱ算法相结合,通过BIM平台提取结构信息,提升优化过程的精确性和可操作性;最后,针对2个典型基坑支护案例进行分析,以验证该方法的有效性和适用性.通过对2个基坑支护案例的研究分析可知,与传统设计相比该算法在成本和碳排放方面有明显改善,其设计在成本优化及碳性能优化设计的效率方面分别提高了40.9%和30.1%、25.3%和20.9%,为基坑支护结构设计提供了更加科学有效的优化方法.展开更多
文摘The Object-Attribute-Relationship(OAR)model provides a single model tocapture data structure,behavior properties and knowledge rules in the CAPP application.This paper focuses on how to integrate a variety of different knowledge rules into the OARmodel and how to form transactions against the data structure with these rules in order toimplement intelligent process planning for designed components.The mapping from theOAR to Smalltalk can be directly carried out.It makes the implementation an entirely Ob-ject-Oriented approach.
文摘In this paper, the sugarcane and sugar industry in Thailand is studied. The government determines the sugarcane prices which is based on the two main factors: 1) weight and 2) commercial cane sugar (standard value equal 10 C.C.S.). Usually, the C.C.S. will increase with time and the weight will decrease. The main purpose of this research is to find the optimal harvest time to maximize revenue and minimize gathering cost. The mathematical model is first formulated under the regulations of the Office of the Cane and Sugar Board (OCSB). The -constraints method is then applied to solve the multi-objective mathematical model. The optimal harvest times in the four regions of Thailand (Northern, Central, Eastern, North-Eastern) for crop years 2012/ 13, 2013/14 and 2014/15 are obtained for comparison.
文摘Design changes for 2D & 3D geometry are the most important features in the process of product design.Constraint modeling for variationl geometry based on geometric reasoning is one of the best approaches for this goal.However,it is difficult for the proposed systems to maintain or handle the consistency and completeness of the constraint model of the design objects.To change this situation,a semantic model and its control approach are presented,aiming at the integration of the data,knowledge and method related to design objects.Aconstraint definition system for in- teractively defining the semantic model and a prototype modeler based on the semantic model are also implemented to examine the idea which is extended to 3D geometric design too.
文摘随着建筑行业对环境可持续性的日益重视,大型建筑基坑支撑结构设计中的碳排放问题已成为一个不容忽视的关键问题.传统设计虽然强调成本效益,但往往缺乏对环境性能的考虑.提出了一种基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling, BIM)的增强约束方法,并将其集成至NSGA-Ⅱ框架,以实现基坑支护结构设计的多目标优化.首先,构建了基坑支护体系的碳排放计算准则,明确了计算的边界条件(涵盖建材的生产、运输、施工、拆除及回收等生命周期阶段);其次,在此基础上提出了一种增强约束方法,将设计规范转化为定量约束条件,并与NSGA-Ⅱ算法相结合,通过BIM平台提取结构信息,提升优化过程的精确性和可操作性;最后,针对2个典型基坑支护案例进行分析,以验证该方法的有效性和适用性.通过对2个基坑支护案例的研究分析可知,与传统设计相比该算法在成本和碳排放方面有明显改善,其设计在成本优化及碳性能优化设计的效率方面分别提高了40.9%和30.1%、25.3%和20.9%,为基坑支护结构设计提供了更加科学有效的优化方法.
