This paper reports on different physical and optical properties of Nd3+-doped bismuth borate glasses. The glasses containing Nd3+ in (25 - x)Bi2O3:20Li2O:20ZnO:35B2O3:xNd2O3 (where x = 1, 1.5, 2 mol%) have been prepar...This paper reports on different physical and optical properties of Nd3+-doped bismuth borate glasses. The glasses containing Nd3+ in (25 - x)Bi2O3:20Li2O:20ZnO:35B2O3:xNd2O3 (where x = 1, 1.5, 2 mol%) have been prepared by melt-quenching method. The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The physical parameters like dielectric constant, refractive index, ionic concentration, oxygen-packing density, inter ionic distance, polaronradius, reflection loss, energy gap, molar refractivity, molar polarizability, electronic polarizability, optical basicity and field strength are computed. On the basis of the measured values of the density and refractive index, the Nd3+ ion concentration in glasses, the polarizability of oxide ions and optical basicity were theoretically determined. The theoretical value of average electronic polarizability and oxide ion polarizability were calculated by using Lorentz-Lorenz formula. Theoretical optical basicity of the glasses is evaluated based on equation proposed by Duffy and Ingram. The metallization criterion has also been calculated on the basis of refractive index and energy gap. The large value of metallization criterion indicates that the glass materials are insulators. The results obtained predict the nature of bonding in the present glasses and provide basis for developing new nonlinear optical material.展开更多
From a basic solution containing celyltrimethylammonium cations as the template, thin film of mesoporous MCM-41 has been grown on the surface of a pre-treated indium-tin-oxide conducting glass substrate. The channel a...From a basic solution containing celyltrimethylammonium cations as the template, thin film of mesoporous MCM-41 has been grown on the surface of a pre-treated indium-tin-oxide conducting glass substrate. The channel axis of the film is oriented parallel with the surface plane of the substrate, and the film is stable after careful removal of template in vacuum.展开更多
The Al-Ca-Ba glass system with good chemical durability was firstly investigated as the scintillators host. Luminescence properties of Ce3＋ ions in this glass were studied, and obvious red shift and larger stokes shi...The Al-Ca-Ba glass system with good chemical durability was firstly investigated as the scintillators host. Luminescence properties of Ce3＋ ions in this glass were studied, and obvious red shift and larger stokes shift with respect to others system were investigared. The excellent physical property such as high density and large refractive index implies this glass as an important material for the high quality scintillating fiber.展开更多
中核四川环保工程有限责任公司(SEPEC)的高放废液采用玻璃固化法进行处理。这种高放废液中硫和钠的含量高,使得玻璃形成过程中的动力学过程变慢,限制了废物玻璃的包容量,产生"黄相",对废物玻璃的质量带来不利影响。根据高放...中核四川环保工程有限责任公司(SEPEC)的高放废液采用玻璃固化法进行处理。这种高放废液中硫和钠的含量高,使得玻璃形成过程中的动力学过程变慢,限制了废物玻璃的包容量,产生"黄相",对废物玻璃的质量带来不利影响。根据高放废液组成,准备多个废物玻璃配方开展实验室研究和论证,发现适当降低废物玻璃中Si和B的含量,提高碱性,添加Sb2O5和V2O5,以增加玻璃熔体中的氧负离子,有利于废物玻璃包容更多的Na2SO4。对实验室的配方样品进行了比较筛选,改进后提出了最后的推荐配方。使用该配方,在德国PVA(prototype vitrification test facility)冷台架上进行试验验证,废物玻璃中没有出现"黄相"富集,测定了废物玻璃相应的工艺性能和产品质量,结果符合有关工艺和标准的要求。据此,SEPEC高放废液玻璃固化项目(VPC)的初步设计采纳了该配方。展开更多
文摘This paper reports on different physical and optical properties of Nd3+-doped bismuth borate glasses. The glasses containing Nd3+ in (25 - x)Bi2O3:20Li2O:20ZnO:35B2O3:xNd2O3 (where x = 1, 1.5, 2 mol%) have been prepared by melt-quenching method. The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies. The physical parameters like dielectric constant, refractive index, ionic concentration, oxygen-packing density, inter ionic distance, polaronradius, reflection loss, energy gap, molar refractivity, molar polarizability, electronic polarizability, optical basicity and field strength are computed. On the basis of the measured values of the density and refractive index, the Nd3+ ion concentration in glasses, the polarizability of oxide ions and optical basicity were theoretically determined. The theoretical value of average electronic polarizability and oxide ion polarizability were calculated by using Lorentz-Lorenz formula. Theoretical optical basicity of the glasses is evaluated based on equation proposed by Duffy and Ingram. The metallization criterion has also been calculated on the basis of refractive index and energy gap. The large value of metallization criterion indicates that the glass materials are insulators. The results obtained predict the nature of bonding in the present glasses and provide basis for developing new nonlinear optical material.
文摘From a basic solution containing celyltrimethylammonium cations as the template, thin film of mesoporous MCM-41 has been grown on the surface of a pre-treated indium-tin-oxide conducting glass substrate. The channel axis of the film is oriented parallel with the surface plane of the substrate, and the film is stable after careful removal of template in vacuum.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50672092)
文摘The Al-Ca-Ba glass system with good chemical durability was firstly investigated as the scintillators host. Luminescence properties of Ce3＋ ions in this glass were studied, and obvious red shift and larger stokes shift with respect to others system were investigared. The excellent physical property such as high density and large refractive index implies this glass as an important material for the high quality scintillating fiber.
文摘中核四川环保工程有限责任公司(SEPEC)的高放废液采用玻璃固化法进行处理。这种高放废液中硫和钠的含量高,使得玻璃形成过程中的动力学过程变慢,限制了废物玻璃的包容量,产生"黄相",对废物玻璃的质量带来不利影响。根据高放废液组成,准备多个废物玻璃配方开展实验室研究和论证,发现适当降低废物玻璃中Si和B的含量,提高碱性,添加Sb2O5和V2O5,以增加玻璃熔体中的氧负离子,有利于废物玻璃包容更多的Na2SO4。对实验室的配方样品进行了比较筛选,改进后提出了最后的推荐配方。使用该配方,在德国PVA(prototype vitrification test facility)冷台架上进行试验验证,废物玻璃中没有出现"黄相"富集,测定了废物玻璃相应的工艺性能和产品质量,结果符合有关工艺和标准的要求。据此,SEPEC高放废液玻璃固化项目(VPC)的初步设计采纳了该配方。
