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Dynamic Coupled Analysis of the Floating Platform Using the Asynchronous Coupling Algorithm 被引量:5
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作者 Shan Ma Wenyang Duan 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2014年第1期85-91,共7页
This paper discusses the numerical modeling of the dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform and mooring/risers using the asynchronous coupling algorithm with the purpose to improve the computational efficienc... This paper discusses the numerical modeling of the dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform and mooring/risers using the asynchronous coupling algorithm with the purpose to improve the computational efficiency when multiple lines are connected to the platform. The numerical model of the platform motion simulation in wave is presented. Additionally, how the asynchronous coupling algorithm is implemented during the dynamic coupling analysis is introduced. Through a comparison of the numerical results of our developed model with commercial software for a SPAR platform, the developed numerical model is checked and validated. 展开更多
关键词 floating platform platform MOTIONS DYNAMIC coupledanalysis ASYNCHRONOUS coupling algorithm MOORING line TENSIONS SPAR platform
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Application of Pruning Algorithm on Voice Service Platform of Cow Disease Diagnosis Expert System 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Lishu 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2009年第4期47-51,共5页
Expert System (ES) is considered effective and efficient in agricultural production, as agricultural informationization becomes a main trend in agricultural development. ES, however, is applied unsatisfactorily in m... Expert System (ES) is considered effective and efficient in agricultural production, as agricultural informationization becomes a main trend in agricultural development. ES, however, is applied unsatisfactorily in most rural areas of China and it has considerably affected and restricted the development of the agricultural informationization. This paper proposed a solution to voice service system of ES, which was suitable for the information transmission, and it especially could help the peasants in remote regions obtain knowledge from ES through the voice service system. As for the disadvantages of massive knowledge data and slow deduction, in this system the classification method could be adopted based on the decision tree. Designing pruning algorithm to "trim off" the unrelated knowledge to the users in query course would simplify the structure of the decision tree and accelerate the speed of deduction before the inference engine deduced the knowledge required by users. 展开更多
关键词 pruning algorithm voice service platform cow disease Expert System
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An Improved CHC Algorithm for Damage Diagnosis of Offshore Platforms
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作者 HUANG Weiping WANG Xiaoyan 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2007年第1期85-89,共5页
An improved CHC algorithm is proposed in the paper and it could be used for the damage diagnosis of structures. It breaks the bottle neck of genetic algorithm in the damage diagnosis of large structures and takes a sh... An improved CHC algorithm is proposed in the paper and it could be used for the damage diagnosis of structures. It breaks the bottle neck of genetic algorithm in the damage diagnosis of large structures and takes a shorter time than the SGA (Stan- dard Genetic Algorithm) in diagnosing structural damage with the same level of error. The case studies show that the algorithm is rapid in convergence and produces satisfactory results in diagnosing both fixed-end beams and jacket offshore platforms. 展开更多
关键词 damage diagnosis genetic algorithm CHC algorithm jacket offshore platform
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The Practice-oriented Platform of“Data Structure and Algorithm”Curriculum
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作者 WANG Jian-bao YANG Jie SHANG Chu-han 《计算机教育》 2012年第10期48-50,共3页
"Data Structure and Algorithm",which is an important major subject in computer science,has a lot of problems in teaching activity.This paper introduces and analyzes the situation and problems in this course ... "Data Structure and Algorithm",which is an important major subject in computer science,has a lot of problems in teaching activity.This paper introduces and analyzes the situation and problems in this course study.A "programming factory" method is then brought out which is indeed a practice-oriented platform of the teachingstudy process.Good results are obtained by this creative method. 展开更多
关键词 Practice-oriented platform Data Structure and algorithm industrial software education
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“以数为基、以智为翼”产科教贯通的信息类研究生实践培养体系探索
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作者 杜军威 刘文锋 +2 位作者 刘全 张淑军 陈卓 《计算机教育》 2026年第1期134-139,共6页
针对信息类研究生实践教学中普遍存在的实践教学缺乏有效平台、技术难以转化为工程创新能力以及培养过程缺乏科学监督和评价机制的教学问题,提出“以数为基、以智为翼”产科教贯通的信息类研究生实践培养体系构建思路,阐述如何通过构建... 针对信息类研究生实践教学中普遍存在的实践教学缺乏有效平台、技术难以转化为工程创新能力以及培养过程缺乏科学监督和评价机制的教学问题,提出“以数为基、以智为翼”产科教贯通的信息类研究生实践培养体系构建思路,阐述如何通过构建分层递进的开源算法平台集群和软硬结合的智能硬件教科研平台,辅之以全流程的质量监控体系,有效提升实践教学质量,最后说明实践培养体系的教学应用效果。 展开更多
关键词 产科教贯通 实践培养体系 开源算法平台 智能硬件教科研平台
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基于TMCMC抽样的导管架平台模型修正方法
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作者 王维刚 任毅昊 +1 位作者 路敬祎 闫天红 《机械设计与制造工程》 2026年第1期13-18,共6页
为了使导管架平台有限元模型尽可能接近真实结构,提出了一种基于过渡马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(TMCMC)抽样的导管架平台模型修正方法。首先,选择频率和模态振型作为修正目标,弹性模量、桩腿支承刚度和桩腿壁厚作为待修正参数;其次,通过贝叶斯... 为了使导管架平台有限元模型尽可能接近真实结构,提出了一种基于过渡马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(TMCMC)抽样的导管架平台模型修正方法。首先,选择频率和模态振型作为修正目标,弹性模量、桩腿支承刚度和桩腿壁厚作为待修正参数;其次,通过贝叶斯框架得到待修正参数的后验概率密度函数(PDF);再次,采用TMCMC算法对待修正参数抽样,并进行迭代求解;最终得到导管架平台模型修正后的参数。结果表明,修正后各项指标都在合理的范围内,频率和模态置信度(MAC)得到了很好的匹配。通过与基于MH算法的模型修正方法比较,证明该方法具有精度高、效率高等优点。 展开更多
关键词 贝叶斯 过渡马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛算法 导管架平台 模型修正
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平台劳动关系的算法遮蔽与法律规制
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作者 郑辰煜 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第1期151-164,共14页
平台劳动关系的算法遮蔽,是平台以技术理性之名掩盖平台劳动过程中的权力支配关系,形成法律意义上的不可见。对算法遮蔽现象的追问,在于揭示平台劳动的本质、平台算法管理对从业者劳动自主性的真实限制,以及探明平台劳动关系的从属性特... 平台劳动关系的算法遮蔽,是平台以技术理性之名掩盖平台劳动过程中的权力支配关系,形成法律意义上的不可见。对算法遮蔽现象的追问,在于揭示平台劳动的本质、平台算法管理对从业者劳动自主性的真实限制,以及探明平台劳动关系的从属性特征在劳动关系认定规则中无法被识别的因果逻辑与解蔽范式。这一探究涉及对传统从属性标准的局限性的认识、对遮蔽效应生成逻辑的剖析及对技术从属性的价值展示。而规制劳动关系中的算法遮蔽,适用于以指导意见、指导性案例等劳动软法对劳动关系相关法律规则进行适应性调整,包括在劳动关系的认定上采用多因素衡量方法、针对技术蔽视问题构建技术从属性的判断标准体系,以及通过举证责任倒置与引入劳动监察辅助,矫正劳资双方的举证能力不对等。 展开更多
关键词 平台用工 算法管理 劳动自主性 劳动关系规则 技术从属性
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MODIFIED GENETIC ALGORITHM APPLIED TO SOLVE PRODUCT FAMILY OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM 被引量:8
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作者 CHEN Chunbao WANG Liya 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第4期106-111,共6页
The product family design problem solved by evolutionary algorithms is discussed. A successful product family design method should achieve an optimal tradeoff among a set of competing objectives, which involves maximi... The product family design problem solved by evolutionary algorithms is discussed. A successful product family design method should achieve an optimal tradeoff among a set of competing objectives, which involves maximizing commonality across the family of products and optimizing the performances of each product in the family. A 2-level chromosome structured genetic algorithm (2LCGA) is proposed to solve this class of problems and its performance is analyzed in comparing its results with those obtained with other methods. By interpreting the chromosome as a 2-level linear structure, the variable commonality genetic algorithm (GA) is constructed to vary the amount of platform commonality and automatically searches across varying levels of commonality for the platform while trying to resolve the tradeoff between commonality and individual product performance within the product family during optimization process. By incorporating a commonality assessing index to the problem formulation, the 2LCGA optimize the product platform and its corresponding family of products in a single stage, which can yield improvements in the overall performance of the product family compared with two-stage approaches (the first stage involves determining the best settings for the platform variables and values of unique variables are found for each product in the second stage). The scope of the algorithm is also expanded by introducing a classification mechanism to allow mul- tiple platforms to be considered during product family optimization, offering opportunities for superior overall design by more efficacious tradeoffs between commonality and performance. The effectiveness of 2LCGA is demonstrated through the design of a family of universal electric motors and comparison against previous results. 展开更多
关键词 Product family design Product platform Genetic algorithm Optimization
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联影uRT-Linac 506c两种优化算法在左侧乳腺癌患者调强放疗中的剂量学对比
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作者 方雅岚 钟谦 +2 位作者 袁马军 邓官华 徐中标 《中国医学物理学杂志》 2026年第2期148-154,共7页
目的:探讨联影uRT-Linac 506c直线加速器搭载的放疗计划系统中随机平台优化算法(SPO)和通量图优化算法(FMO)在左侧乳腺癌保乳手术后患者容积旋转调强放疗(VMAT)计划中的剂量学差异。方法:选取于广东省人民医院收治的左侧乳腺癌保乳术后... 目的:探讨联影uRT-Linac 506c直线加速器搭载的放疗计划系统中随机平台优化算法(SPO)和通量图优化算法(FMO)在左侧乳腺癌保乳手术后患者容积旋转调强放疗(VMAT)计划中的剂量学差异。方法:选取于广东省人民医院收治的左侧乳腺癌保乳术后患者16例,由高年资医生勾画计划靶区(PTV)和危及器官(OAR)。设计VMAT计划,保持处方剂量、射野设置、优化参数不变,分别采用SPO和FMO算法进行优化。记录并比较两种优化算法的首次优化时间、机器跳数(MU)、PTV剂量学参数、OAR的受量和计划复杂度参数平均子野面积变化(AAV)、平均叶片序列变化率(LSV)、调制复杂度分数(MCS)和小孔径分数(SAS)。结果:两种优化算法均能满足基本临床要求。SPO和FMO组计划的首次优化时间和MU分别为(196.06±18.14)s vs(90.06±16.88)s和(879.35±92.07)MU vs(938.25±102.78)MU,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在PTV的14项剂量学参数比较中,SPO组计划有11项参数优于FMO组计划(P<0.05);其余3项参数则无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在OAR的12项参数比较中,SPO组计划有9项参数优于FMO组(P<0.05);2项参数无统计学意义(P>0.05);仅有1项脊髓的D_(max),FMO组优于SPO组(P<0.05)。在计划复杂度参数上,FMO组的AAV、MCS和SAS均优于SPO组(P<0.05),而LSV差异则无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于左侧乳腺癌保乳术后患者VMAT计划,在不损失靶区受量情况下,选择SPO算法可以提高PTV的适形度、均匀性和降低OAR的受量,但同时会增加计划的复杂度。 展开更多
关键词 左侧乳腺癌 uRT-Linac 506c 容积旋转调强 随机平台优化算法 通量图优化算法
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智能配置与负载感知调度的融合主机虚拟资源优化
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作者 齐玉玲 黄涛 +4 位作者 刘国菲 张军贤 鲍春晓 吴江鹏 黄宜华 《大数据》 2026年第1期111-125,共15页
针对边缘计算平台中因异构应用共存、动态负载频发引发的虚拟化资源配置不准确和调度效率低的问题,以列车融合主机为典型应用场景,提出一种基于智能化配置与负载感知调度的融合主机虚拟化资源联合优化方法。首先,通过量化分析融合主机... 针对边缘计算平台中因异构应用共存、动态负载频发引发的虚拟化资源配置不准确和调度效率低的问题,以列车融合主机为典型应用场景,提出一种基于智能化配置与负载感知调度的融合主机虚拟化资源联合优化方法。首先,通过量化分析融合主机典型应用的资源需求特征,构建了一种基于随机森林建模和二分查找法的资源配置预测模型,实现对虚拟化资源的精准前瞻性分配。其次,针对动态负载变化,设计了一种改进的遗传算法,该算法将虚拟化应用与物理CPU核心进行映射,并结合资源利用率与应用性能的多目标适应度函数,动态调整调度策略。实验结果表明,与传统优势资源公平(dominant resource fairness,DRF)算法相比,所提出的资源配置预测模型能提供优于人工初始化的配置参数,同时改进的遗传算法将CPU平均利用率从13.5%提升至22.07%,相对提升幅度达63.5%,目标函数值从0.035提升至0.204,提升约4.83倍,服务器总资源占用降低44%,有效节约了硬件成本与能耗开销。研究为边缘计算平台在高动态场景下的资源优化提供了通用方法,并以列车融合主机为例验证了其可行性,对智能边缘系统的构建具有普适参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 边缘计算平台 虚拟化技术 资源配置 动态调度 遗传算法 随机森林
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Improved Sobel algorithm for defect detection of rail surfaces with enhanced efficiency and accuracy 被引量:26
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作者 石甜 孔建益 +2 位作者 王兴东 刘钊 郑国 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第11期2867-2875,共9页
A more effective and accurate improved Sobel algorithm has been developed to detect surface defects on heavy rails. The proposed method can make up for the mere sensitivity to X and Y directions of the Sobel algorithm... A more effective and accurate improved Sobel algorithm has been developed to detect surface defects on heavy rails. The proposed method can make up for the mere sensitivity to X and Y directions of the Sobel algorithm by adding six templates at different directions. Meanwhile, an experimental platform for detecting surface defects consisting of the bed-jig, image-forming system with CCD cameras and light sources, parallel computer system and cable system has been constructed. The detection results of the backfin defects show that the improved Sobel algorithm can achieve an accurate and efficient positioning with decreasing interference noises to the defect edge. It can also extract more precise features and characteristic parameters of the backfin defect. Furthermore, the BP neural network adopted for defects classification with the inputting characteristic parameters of improved Sobel algorithm can obtain the optimal training precision of 0.0095827 with 106 iterative steps and time of 3 s less than Sobel algorithm with 146 steps and 5 s. Finally, an enhanced identification rate of 10% for the defects is also confirmed after the Sobel algorithm is improved. 展开更多
关键词 Sobel algorithm surface defect heavy rail experimental platform IDENTIFICATION
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Study of improved gray predictive PID control algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 XIE Shou-yong LI Xi-wen +1 位作者 YANG Shu-zi YANG Ming-jin 《重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2009年第2期189-191,共3页
According to these characteristics of the movement of the special platform servo,a new improved grey predictive PID control algorithm was proposed based on the grey predictive PID,and then the algorithm was simulated ... According to these characteristics of the movement of the special platform servo,a new improved grey predictive PID control algorithm was proposed based on the grey predictive PID,and then the algorithm was simulated by MATLAB.As a result that it can improve the response speed and stability of the system,and meet the demand of the system. 展开更多
关键词 PID控制算法 灰色预测 MATLAB 算法模拟 反应速度 系统 伺服
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A Matlab/Simulink Development and Verification Platform for a Frequency Estimation System
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作者 Yingtai Li Lisheng Yang +4 位作者 Xin Lei Rui Ma Luncai Liu Fan Liu Yao Yao 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2018年第11期108-115,共8页
The precise estimation of the frequency of the signal is of great significance in the Radar system, the electronic warfare system and many other systems. In this paper, we propose a development and verification platfo... The precise estimation of the frequency of the signal is of great significance in the Radar system, the electronic warfare system and many other systems. In this paper, we propose a development and verification platform for the frequency estimation system in the Matlab and Simulink environment. Its open-extensibility architecture enables the performance evaluation of different frequency estimation algorithms and its graphic interface can greatly promote the system design, simulation and verification efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 FREQUENCY ESTIMATION Matlab and SIMULINK algorithm VERIFICATION platform
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Optimization of investment casting process parameters to reduce warpage of turbine blade platform in DD6 alloy 被引量:5
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作者 Jia-wei Tian Kun Bu +5 位作者 Jin-hui Song Guo-liang Tian Fei Qiu Dan-qing Zhao Zong-li Jin Yang Li 《China Foundry》 SCIE 2017年第6期469-477,共9页
The large warping deformation at platform of turbine blade directly affects the forming precision. In the present research, equivalent warping deformation was firstly presented to describe the extent of deformation at... The large warping deformation at platform of turbine blade directly affects the forming precision. In the present research, equivalent warping deformation was firstly presented to describe the extent of deformation at platform. To optimize the process parameters during investment casting to minimize the warping deformation of the platform, based on simulation with Pro CAST, the single factor method, orthogonal test, neural network and genetic algorithm were subsequently used to analyze the influence of pouring temperature, shell mold preheating temperature, furnace temperature and withdrawal velocity on dimensional accuracy of the platform of superalloyDD6 turbine blade. The accuracy of investment casting simulation was verified by measurement of platform at blade casting. The simulation results with the optimal process parameters illustrate that the equivalent warping deformation was dramatically reduced by 21.8% from 0.232295 mm to 0.181698 mm. 展开更多
关键词 PROCAST optimization of process parameters warping deformation of platform orthogonal test genetic algorithm BP-neural network
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Modal Identification of Offshore Platforms Using Statistical Method Based on ERA 被引量:6
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作者 王树青 李华军 T.Takayama 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2005年第2期175-184,共10页
Identification of modal parameters of a linear structure with output-only measurements has received much attention over the past decades. In the paper, the Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) is used for acquisition o... Identification of modal parameters of a linear structure with output-only measurements has received much attention over the past decades. In the paper, the Natural Excitation Technique (NExT) is used for acquisition of the impulse signals from the structural responses. Then Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) is utilized for modal identification. For disregarding the fictitious ‘computational modes', a procedure, Statistically Averaging Modal Frequency Method (SAMFM), is developed to distinguish the true modes from noise modes, and to improve the precision of the identified modal frequencies of the structure. An offshore platform is modeled with the finite element method. The theoretical modal parameters are obtained for a comparison with the identified values. The dynamic responses of the platform under random wave loading are computed for providing the output signals used for identification with ERA. Results of simulation demonstrate that the proposed method can determine the system modal frequency with high precision. 展开更多
关键词 modal identification eigensystem realization algorithm statistically averaging modal frequency method offshore platform
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社交媒体用户参与算法风险治理的影响因素研究 被引量:3
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作者 孟玺 李庆霜 霍帆帆 《现代情报》 北大核心 2025年第5期49-65,共17页
[目的/意义]探讨社交媒体用户参与算法风险治理的影响因素,有助于提升我国算法风险治理效果,完善多元共治的算法治理体系。[方法/过程]基于刺激—机体—反应(SOR)模型框架,整合社会认知理论和感知价值理论,根据2 313份问卷调查数据开展... [目的/意义]探讨社交媒体用户参与算法风险治理的影响因素,有助于提升我国算法风险治理效果,完善多元共治的算法治理体系。[方法/过程]基于刺激—机体—反应(SOR)模型框架,整合社会认知理论和感知价值理论,根据2 313份问卷调查数据开展实证研究。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,在总效应模型中,算法素养、政府规制与平台算法责任正向显著影响用户参与治理意愿,政府规制是影响最大的刺激因素。加入感知收益和感知风险中介变量后,算法素养、平台算法责任通过感知收益与感知风险的部分中介作用对用户参与治理意愿产生间接影响;政府规制通过感知收益与感知风险的完全中介作用对用户参与治理意愿产生间接影响。研究发现,感知收益的中介作用比感知风险更加显著。研究结论为完善我国算法风险治理体系提供了理论参考,对激励用户参与以实现算法风险多元协同共治具有积极的实践指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 算法素养 政府规制 平台算法责任 用户参与 风险治理
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推荐算法驱动内容平台价值创造的机理:相关还是因果? 被引量:5
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作者 江积海 周彩虹 王烽权 《外国经济与管理》 北大核心 2025年第2期3-19,共17页
本文遵循“动因→机理→价值”研究主线,基于相关型和因果型两类典型推荐算法,以抖音和网飞为双案例研究对象,归纳出推荐算法驱动内容平台发展的价值动因,剖析不同价值动因驱动价值创造的机理,由此提出推荐算法驱动内容平台价值创造的... 本文遵循“动因→机理→价值”研究主线,基于相关型和因果型两类典型推荐算法,以抖音和网飞为双案例研究对象,归纳出推荐算法驱动内容平台发展的价值动因,剖析不同价值动因驱动价值创造的机理,由此提出推荐算法驱动内容平台价值创造的理论框架。研究发现:相关型推荐算法主导的内容平台价值动因是“人以群分”和“物以类聚”,通过产生学习效应与范围经济,创造“流量”价值;因果型推荐算法主导的内容平台价值动因是“人尽其才”和“物尽其用”,通过产生复利效应和速度经济,创造“留量”价值。本文丰富了算法驱动商业模式价值创造的研究,对于进一步探索智能化商业模式有启发意义。 展开更多
关键词 商业模式 内容平台 推荐算法 价值创造
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霓虹灯下的赛跑:外卖骑手的都市生存报告 被引量:4
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作者 朱妍 《当代青年研究》 2025年第2期115-132,共18页
基于对上海骑手的问卷调查、个案访谈和田野观察,深描了骑手群体的收入与支出、工作时间和强度、劳动尊严与保障、经济状况与发展预期,全方位呈现平台经济下以骑手为代表的典型劳动者群体的生计状况。调查发现,超长工作时间的普遍化、... 基于对上海骑手的问卷调查、个案访谈和田野观察,深描了骑手群体的收入与支出、工作时间和强度、劳动尊严与保障、经济状况与发展预期,全方位呈现平台经济下以骑手为代表的典型劳动者群体的生计状况。调查发现,超长工作时间的普遍化、劳动关系的隐匿化、技术治理下的劳动者失语、高风险人群的保险悖论等问题仍然存在,骑手与平台之间呈现复杂且模糊的关系,骑手的“自主性”背后隐藏着平台的精细化管理和全面监控。平台的出现与技术的进步催生出大量需要人类不定时参与的各类劳动和工作,我们需要穿透算法控制逻辑中的自动化和无人化表象,看到其背后的复杂利益关系。 展开更多
关键词 骑手 平台 算法 权益保障
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基于混合现实技术的柔性制造教学平台开发与研究 被引量:1
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作者 张永芳 董军堂 《自动化与仪器仪表》 2025年第2期262-265,共4页
为提高对实践技能型人才的培养,提出一种基于改进遗传算法结合VR和CATIA三维建模的柔性制造教学平台。首先,搭建柔性制造教学平台整体框架;然后采用CATIA软件对柔性制造加工平台进行三维建模,同时针对柔性制造加工中的堆垛机入库货位分... 为提高对实践技能型人才的培养,提出一种基于改进遗传算法结合VR和CATIA三维建模的柔性制造教学平台。首先,搭建柔性制造教学平台整体框架;然后采用CATIA软件对柔性制造加工平台进行三维建模,同时针对柔性制造加工中的堆垛机入库货位分配问题,在采用环形布局方式搭建柔性制造系统的前提下,通过改进后的遗传算法对系统货位分配进行优化,以提高制造系统的性能;最后搭建柔性制造教学平台的基础系统库,并对教学平台功能模块进行构建。结果表明,本系统设计与优化方法具有可行性与优越性,且以此为基础的虚拟柔性制造教学平台能够实现相应的教学任务。 展开更多
关键词 混合现实技术 柔性制造技术 遗传算法 教学平台 自适应算子
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数字灵工之困:从“平台劳动”沦为“家务劳动”的遮蔽机制 被引量:2
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作者 李文冰 高扬乔 《传媒观察》 2025年第3期74-83,共10页
随着数字化进程的持续推进和平台经济的深入发展,一批以脑力、精神和情感劳动为核心的“数字灵工”在社交媒体和视频平台上大量涌现。算法在辅助平台提升劳动管理效率的同时,也缔造了围困数字灵工文化生产的系统。本文以B站UP主的平台... 随着数字化进程的持续推进和平台经济的深入发展,一批以脑力、精神和情感劳动为核心的“数字灵工”在社交媒体和视频平台上大量涌现。算法在辅助平台提升劳动管理效率的同时,也缔造了围困数字灵工文化生产的系统。本文以B站UP主的平台创作实践为研究案例,考察算法使数字灵工“平台劳动”沦为“家务劳动”的遮蔽机制及由此带来的数字灵工文化生产之困。研究发现,算法通过雇主遮蔽和“自雇佣”模糊劳动关系,通过算法“黑箱”隐匿劳动管理,通过算法规训使文化生产成为“自愿”劳动;算法遮蔽机制使数字灵工陷入情感付出沉没、身体过劳、自主权削弱以及维权艰难等多重困境;平台也在优质创作者离场、内容生态受损、社区氛围恶化的环境中受到反噬。鉴于此,需要平台、平台创作者、监管者等利益相关方联动,从规制算法入手,进而达到对平台的规制,在多方协作参与算法建构中实现平台系统健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 数字灵工 文化生产 算法机制 平台规制
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