The hydration process,hydration product and hydration heat of blended cement paste mixed with mineral admixture and expansive agent at low W/B ratio are studied by XRD,thermo analysis,and calorimetry instrument,and th...The hydration process,hydration product and hydration heat of blended cement paste mixed with mineral admixture and expansive agent at low W/B ratio are studied by XRD,thermo analysis,and calorimetry instrument,and they were compared with those of pure cement paste.The results show that pure cement and blended cement at low W/B ratio have the same types of hydration products,but their respective amounts of hydration products of various blended cements at same ages and the variation law of the amount of same hydration products with ages are different;The joint effect of tumefaction of gel-ettringite due to water absorption and the expansive pressure on the pore and rift caused by the crystalloid ettringite is the impetus of the volume expansion of cement paste,and the former effect is much greater than the latter one.展开更多
通过在浓硝酸、w=5%NaCl溶液、c=1mol/LH2SO4溶液中的浸渍试验,研究了不同基体上的Ni W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性;通过测定在w=5%NaCl溶液及c=1mol/L的HNO3溶液、H2SO4溶液、HCl溶液中的阳极极化曲线,研究了Ni W非晶态合金镀层薄膜本身... 通过在浓硝酸、w=5%NaCl溶液、c=1mol/LH2SO4溶液中的浸渍试验,研究了不同基体上的Ni W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性;通过测定在w=5%NaCl溶液及c=1mol/L的HNO3溶液、H2SO4溶液、HCl溶液中的阳极极化曲线,研究了Ni W非晶态合金镀层薄膜本身的耐蚀性;采用线性极化方法对Ni W B非晶态合金镀层在w=5%Na Cl溶液、c=1mol/LH2SO4溶液及HNO3溶液中的腐蚀速度进行了测定,并测定了以上2种非晶态合金镀层的硬度与耐磨性。结果表明,非晶态的Ni W、Ni W B镀层比晶态镀层的耐腐蚀性能要好,而Ni W B非晶态合金镀层比Ni W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性能又明显提高;经热处理后,Ni W B非晶态镀层的硬度值明显高于Ni W非晶态镀层,耐磨性能都提高了1倍以上。Ni W、Ni W B非晶态镀层极有望成为一种比较好的代铬镀层。展开更多
高性能复合镀层具有优良的耐磨、耐蚀性能,能满足工业生产对材料性能的要求。研究了脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层的成分、形貌及性能。结果表明:脉冲电流及Al2O3 固体颗粒能明显提高RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层中W和B的...高性能复合镀层具有优良的耐磨、耐蚀性能,能满足工业生产对材料性能的要求。研究了脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层的成分、形貌及性能。结果表明:脉冲电流及Al2O3 固体颗粒能明显提高RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层中W和B的含量;与直流电沉积相比,脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层的表面裂纹已明显减小,但裂纹仍存在,当Al2O3 耐磨颗粒及PTFE减摩微粒嵌入RE Ni W B复合镀层中以后,在SEM 400倍下观察,RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3镀层已不存在裂纹, 而且镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量越多,晶粒就越细;此外,研究表明,镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量增加, RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层镀态硬度增加,磨损率降低。展开更多
研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱... 研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱仪测试镀层成分表明,RE Ni W B复合镀层中各成分的质量分数分别为wW=0 49%,wB=1 17%,wCe=1 99%。热处理温度对复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性有较大的影响,热处理温度提高,复合镀层的硬度先增加后降低,磨损率先降低后增加;当热处理温度为400℃时,硬度和磨损率分别达到最大值和最小值,即1087HV和0 64mg/(cm2·h);复合镀层的氧化增重随热处理温度的增加而增加,当热处理温度低于400℃时,镀层的氧化增重较小,热处理温度高于600℃,复合镀层的氧化增重大幅度增加。展开更多
In order to study the durability of sprayed concrete （shotcrete）, effects of different hydration aging and water-binder ratio （w/b） on the microstructure of cement paste and basic mechanical properties of test spe...In order to study the durability of sprayed concrete （shotcrete）, effects of different hydration aging and water-binder ratio （w/b） on the microstructure of cement paste and basic mechanical properties of test specimens were investigated. The phase composition, mass percentage of ettringite and portland in hydration production and microstructure were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, thermo gravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry （TG-DSC） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. The experimental results showed that changes in phase composition was more significant than those of water-binder ratio. With hydration aging and water-binder ratio increased, the mass percentage of ettringite and portland was decreased from 4.42%, 1.49% to 3.31%, 1.35%, respectively and the microstructure of paste was significantly compacted. Likewise, the mechanical properties including cubic compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were rised obviously.展开更多
文摘The hydration process,hydration product and hydration heat of blended cement paste mixed with mineral admixture and expansive agent at low W/B ratio are studied by XRD,thermo analysis,and calorimetry instrument,and they were compared with those of pure cement paste.The results show that pure cement and blended cement at low W/B ratio have the same types of hydration products,but their respective amounts of hydration products of various blended cements at same ages and the variation law of the amount of same hydration products with ages are different;The joint effect of tumefaction of gel-ettringite due to water absorption and the expansive pressure on the pore and rift caused by the crystalloid ettringite is the impetus of the volume expansion of cement paste,and the former effect is much greater than the latter one.
文摘 通过在浓硝酸、w=5%NaCl溶液、c=1mol/LH2SO4溶液中的浸渍试验,研究了不同基体上的Ni W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性;通过测定在w=5%NaCl溶液及c=1mol/L的HNO3溶液、H2SO4溶液、HCl溶液中的阳极极化曲线,研究了Ni W非晶态合金镀层薄膜本身的耐蚀性;采用线性极化方法对Ni W B非晶态合金镀层在w=5%Na Cl溶液、c=1mol/LH2SO4溶液及HNO3溶液中的腐蚀速度进行了测定,并测定了以上2种非晶态合金镀层的硬度与耐磨性。结果表明,非晶态的Ni W、Ni W B镀层比晶态镀层的耐腐蚀性能要好,而Ni W B非晶态合金镀层比Ni W非晶态合金镀层的耐蚀性能又明显提高;经热处理后,Ni W B非晶态镀层的硬度值明显高于Ni W非晶态镀层,耐磨性能都提高了1倍以上。Ni W、Ni W B非晶态镀层极有望成为一种比较好的代铬镀层。
文摘高性能复合镀层具有优良的耐磨、耐蚀性能,能满足工业生产对材料性能的要求。研究了脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层的成分、形貌及性能。结果表明:脉冲电流及Al2O3 固体颗粒能明显提高RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层中W和B的含量;与直流电沉积相比,脉冲电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层的表面裂纹已明显减小,但裂纹仍存在,当Al2O3 耐磨颗粒及PTFE减摩微粒嵌入RE Ni W B复合镀层中以后,在SEM 400倍下观察,RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3镀层已不存在裂纹, 而且镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量越多,晶粒就越细;此外,研究表明,镀液中Al2O3 颗粒含量增加, RE Ni W B PTFE Al2O3 复合镀层镀态硬度增加,磨损率降低。
文摘 研究了镀液组成及工艺参数对电沉积RE Ni W B复合镀层硬度和沉积速度的影响,以及不同热处理温度下复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性的变化规律。结果表明:在最佳工艺条件下,复合镀层的沉积速率为5 13μm/h,硬度为667HV。采用X射线能谱仪测试镀层成分表明,RE Ni W B复合镀层中各成分的质量分数分别为wW=0 49%,wB=1 17%,wCe=1 99%。热处理温度对复合镀层硬度、磨损率及抗氧化性有较大的影响,热处理温度提高,复合镀层的硬度先增加后降低,磨损率先降低后增加;当热处理温度为400℃时,硬度和磨损率分别达到最大值和最小值,即1087HV和0 64mg/(cm2·h);复合镀层的氧化增重随热处理温度的增加而增加,当热处理温度低于400℃时,镀层的氧化增重较小,热处理温度高于600℃,复合镀层的氧化增重大幅度增加。
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51278403 and 51308445)the Program for Innovative Research Team in University(IRT 13089)
文摘In order to study the durability of sprayed concrete （shotcrete）, effects of different hydration aging and water-binder ratio （w/b） on the microstructure of cement paste and basic mechanical properties of test specimens were investigated. The phase composition, mass percentage of ettringite and portland in hydration production and microstructure were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, thermo gravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry （TG-DSC） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. The experimental results showed that changes in phase composition was more significant than those of water-binder ratio. With hydration aging and water-binder ratio increased, the mass percentage of ettringite and portland was decreased from 4.42%, 1.49% to 3.31%, 1.35%, respectively and the microstructure of paste was significantly compacted. Likewise, the mechanical properties including cubic compressive strength and splitting tensile strength were rised obviously.
