Reducing the power and energy required by the device/circuit to operate is the main aim of this paper. Here the new design is implemented to reduce the power consumption of the device using the triggering pulses. The ...Reducing the power and energy required by the device/circuit to operate is the main aim of this paper. Here the new design is implemented to reduce the power consumption of the device using the triggering pulses. The proposed triggering method uses a complementary MOS transistor (pMOS and nMOS) as a voltage divider and ground leakage suppressor (i.e.);these designs are named as Trig01 and Trig10 designs. In Trig01 design the pair of CMOS is placed in the voltage divider part;similarly in Trig10 design the pair of CMOS is placed at the ground leakage suppressor part. Standard CMOS gates like NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR etc. are designed with these technologies and these gates are designed with 180 nm technology file in the cadence tool suite;compared to the normal CMOS gates, the Bi-Trig gate contains 4 inputs and 2 outputs. The two extra inputs are used as Bi-Trig control signaling inputs. There are 2 control inputs and thus 2<sup>2</sup> = 4 combination of controlling is done (i.e.);both pMOS and nMOS are ON, both pMOS and nMOS are OFF, pMOS ON and nMOS OFF and pMOS ON and nMOS ON. Depending on the usage of the circuit, the mode of operation is switched to any one of the combination. If the output of the circuit is not used anywhere in the total block, that specified circuit can be switched into idle mode by means of switched OFF both the pMOS and nMOS transistor in the control unit. This reduces the leakage current and also the power wastage of the circuits in the total block. Bi-Trig controlled circuit reduces the power consumption and leakage power of the circuit without affecting a performance of the circuits.展开更多
利用无狭缝摄谱技术获取了中国广东一次人工触发闪电通道等离子体的光谱.基于光谱诊断方法确定了该触发闪电通道电流的最大值与最小值分别为30.9 kA和25.6 kA,并采用线性电流衰减传输线模型(modified transmission line with linear cur...利用无狭缝摄谱技术获取了中国广东一次人工触发闪电通道等离子体的光谱.基于光谱诊断方法确定了该触发闪电通道电流的最大值与最小值分别为30.9 kA和25.6 kA,并采用线性电流衰减传输线模型(modified transmission line with linear current decay,MTLL)对电流进行了模拟.在此基础上,采用时域有限差分方法(finite-difference time-domain,FDTD)和传输线模型研究了不同距离处的电场分布特征,并对58 m处产生的电场进行了比较.结果发现:当回击速度取1.3×10^(8) m/s时,辐射电场与实验垂直电场偏差较大,但与FDTD方法模拟的垂直电场符合一致.进一步,采用FDTD方法、偶极子方法、电荷-磁场极限估算法研究了58 m,90 m,1.6 km的磁场分布.与实验数据比较发现:不同计算方法与实验值在58 m和90 m处有一定差异,但在1.6 km处符合一致.展开更多
文摘Reducing the power and energy required by the device/circuit to operate is the main aim of this paper. Here the new design is implemented to reduce the power consumption of the device using the triggering pulses. The proposed triggering method uses a complementary MOS transistor (pMOS and nMOS) as a voltage divider and ground leakage suppressor (i.e.);these designs are named as Trig01 and Trig10 designs. In Trig01 design the pair of CMOS is placed in the voltage divider part;similarly in Trig10 design the pair of CMOS is placed at the ground leakage suppressor part. Standard CMOS gates like NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR etc. are designed with these technologies and these gates are designed with 180 nm technology file in the cadence tool suite;compared to the normal CMOS gates, the Bi-Trig gate contains 4 inputs and 2 outputs. The two extra inputs are used as Bi-Trig control signaling inputs. There are 2 control inputs and thus 2<sup>2</sup> = 4 combination of controlling is done (i.e.);both pMOS and nMOS are ON, both pMOS and nMOS are OFF, pMOS ON and nMOS OFF and pMOS ON and nMOS ON. Depending on the usage of the circuit, the mode of operation is switched to any one of the combination. If the output of the circuit is not used anywhere in the total block, that specified circuit can be switched into idle mode by means of switched OFF both the pMOS and nMOS transistor in the control unit. This reduces the leakage current and also the power wastage of the circuits in the total block. Bi-Trig controlled circuit reduces the power consumption and leakage power of the circuit without affecting a performance of the circuits.
文摘利用无狭缝摄谱技术获取了中国广东一次人工触发闪电通道等离子体的光谱.基于光谱诊断方法确定了该触发闪电通道电流的最大值与最小值分别为30.9 kA和25.6 kA,并采用线性电流衰减传输线模型(modified transmission line with linear current decay,MTLL)对电流进行了模拟.在此基础上,采用时域有限差分方法(finite-difference time-domain,FDTD)和传输线模型研究了不同距离处的电场分布特征,并对58 m处产生的电场进行了比较.结果发现:当回击速度取1.3×10^(8) m/s时,辐射电场与实验垂直电场偏差较大,但与FDTD方法模拟的垂直电场符合一致.进一步,采用FDTD方法、偶极子方法、电荷-磁场极限估算法研究了58 m,90 m,1.6 km的磁场分布.与实验数据比较发现:不同计算方法与实验值在58 m和90 m处有一定差异,但在1.6 km处符合一致.
