The lack of descriptions regarding the order of precedence between the local laws of cities with subordinate districts and the regulations of provincial governments in Legislation Law of the People's Republic of C...The lack of descriptions regarding the order of precedence between the local laws of cities with subordinate districts and the regulations of provincial governments in Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China(Legislation Law) has led to two divergent views. One holds that "the local laws of cities with subordinate districts should take precedence over the regulations of provincial governments," while the other supports the exact opposite. This is a value judgment issue in legislation. To reach a solution, we need to clarify the premises based on the characteristics of the laws in question so that a basic common ground can be established for discussion. The first premise for traditional legislation is that a law should be based on experience as well as logic; the second is that the experience of authority subjects, plus the three aspects of logic should outweigh the experience of social subjects, plus the three aspects of logic. With respect to postmodern legislation, the first premise is that experience should override logic, and the second is that the experience of the authority subject should take precedence over that of social subject, with no requirements for logical consistency. Since Legislation Law fal s into the category of postmodern legislation, according to the premises, the argument that the local laws of cities with subordinate districts should take precedence enjoys wider acceptance, but the view is logically challenged in terms of conceptual consistency, system consistency and principle consistency. More studies must be conducted to facilitate the discussion.展开更多
A precedence order is defined based on the release dates of jobs＇ direct successors. Using the defined precedence order and Heap Sort, a new polynomial algorithm is provided which aims to solve the parallel schedulin...A precedence order is defined based on the release dates of jobs＇ direct successors. Using the defined precedence order and Heap Sort, a new polynomial algorithm is provided which aims to solve the parallel scheduling problem P｜pj = 1, r j, outtree｜ ∑Cj Cj. The new algorithm is shown to be more compact and easier to implement.展开更多
In this model. the method of crass-influential analysis in multiobjective comprehensive appraisment is made to arrange economic sectors of Qingchuan county in precedent order of development. We established the system ...In this model. the method of crass-influential analysis in multiobjective comprehensive appraisment is made to arrange economic sectors of Qingchuan county in precedent order of development. We established the system on appreciatory index. and obtained the related distribution by contributing mains and related matrix. Using different programs. we arranged alphabetically the sectors of Qingchuan county in the precedent orders of development and a comprehensive analysis was given. The result is satisfactory. It provides scientific basis for making up developmental plan of Qingchuan’s economy.展开更多
基金part of the results(presented in stages)of"Research on the Legislative System of Cities with Subordinate Districts"(16XFX004)-a program of National Social Sciences Fund in Western China"Empirical Research on Local Legislation"(16XW16)-a research focus of Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences under a key program launched by the Publicity Department of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee
文摘The lack of descriptions regarding the order of precedence between the local laws of cities with subordinate districts and the regulations of provincial governments in Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China(Legislation Law) has led to two divergent views. One holds that "the local laws of cities with subordinate districts should take precedence over the regulations of provincial governments," while the other supports the exact opposite. This is a value judgment issue in legislation. To reach a solution, we need to clarify the premises based on the characteristics of the laws in question so that a basic common ground can be established for discussion. The first premise for traditional legislation is that a law should be based on experience as well as logic; the second is that the experience of authority subjects, plus the three aspects of logic should outweigh the experience of social subjects, plus the three aspects of logic. With respect to postmodern legislation, the first premise is that experience should override logic, and the second is that the experience of the authority subject should take precedence over that of social subject, with no requirements for logical consistency. Since Legislation Law fal s into the category of postmodern legislation, according to the premises, the argument that the local laws of cities with subordinate districts should take precedence enjoys wider acceptance, but the view is logically challenged in terms of conceptual consistency, system consistency and principle consistency. More studies must be conducted to facilitate the discussion.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60474023)Science and Technology Key Project Fund of theMinistry of Education(No.03184)the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(No.2002CB312200).
文摘A precedence order is defined based on the release dates of jobs＇ direct successors. Using the defined precedence order and Heap Sort, a new polynomial algorithm is provided which aims to solve the parallel scheduling problem P｜pj = 1, r j, outtree｜ ∑Cj Cj. The new algorithm is shown to be more compact and easier to implement.
文摘In this model. the method of crass-influential analysis in multiobjective comprehensive appraisment is made to arrange economic sectors of Qingchuan county in precedent order of development. We established the system on appreciatory index. and obtained the related distribution by contributing mains and related matrix. Using different programs. we arranged alphabetically the sectors of Qingchuan county in the precedent orders of development and a comprehensive analysis was given. The result is satisfactory. It provides scientific basis for making up developmental plan of Qingchuan’s economy.
