We sought to identify the differences between adolescents left behind in their home villages/towns(LBA)and non-left behind adolescents(NLB)on subjective well-being and family functioning due to parental migration in s...We sought to identify the differences between adolescents left behind in their home villages/towns(LBA)and non-left behind adolescents(NLB)on subjective well-being and family functioning due to parental migration in south China.We used a stratified cluster sampling method to recruit middle school students in a city experiencing population-emigration in Jiangxi Province in 2010.Participants included adolescents from families with:(1)one migrant parent,(2)both parents who migrated,or(3)non-left behind adolescents(i.e.,no migrant parent).To determine predictors of subjective well-being,we used structural equation models.Adolescents left behind by both parents(LBB)were less likely to express life satisfaction(P=0.038)in terms of their environments(P=0.011)compared with NLB.A parent or parents who migrated predicts lower subjective well-being of adolescents(P=0.051)and also lower academic performance.Being apart from their parents may affect family functioning negatively from an adolescent's viewpoint.Given the hundreds of millions of persons in China,many who are parents,migrating for work,there may be mental health challenges in some of the adolescents left behind.展开更多
目的探讨优质护理结合临床护理路径管理在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2022年2—12月厦门市妇幼保健院收治的80例支气管肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取优...目的探讨优质护理结合临床护理路径管理在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2022年2—12月厦门市妇幼保健院收治的80例支气管肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取优质护理结合临床路径管理,比较两组炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)及C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)]、肺功能指标[每公斤潮气量(tidal volume,VT)、呼吸频率(respiratory rate,RR)及呼吸气时间比(the ratio of inspiratory time and expiratory time,Ti/Te)]、临床症状恢复时间及家长护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组TNF-α、IL-6及CRP水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组VT大于对照组,RR慢于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组Ti/Te比较差异无统计学意义。观察组咳嗽、肺部湿啰音及发热消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家长护理总满意度为95.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理结合临床路径管理在支气管肺炎患儿中具有较好的应用效果,利于减轻炎症反应,提升肺功能,促进临床症状恢复,提高家长满意度。展开更多
基金supported by Sub Four Programme of Public Health Welfare Research Special Funds[grants No.201202010]Natural Science Fund Commission of China[H2609/81673232]the Yale Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome supported by National Institutes of Health grant[P30MH062294]
文摘We sought to identify the differences between adolescents left behind in their home villages/towns(LBA)and non-left behind adolescents(NLB)on subjective well-being and family functioning due to parental migration in south China.We used a stratified cluster sampling method to recruit middle school students in a city experiencing population-emigration in Jiangxi Province in 2010.Participants included adolescents from families with:(1)one migrant parent,(2)both parents who migrated,or(3)non-left behind adolescents(i.e.,no migrant parent).To determine predictors of subjective well-being,we used structural equation models.Adolescents left behind by both parents(LBB)were less likely to express life satisfaction(P=0.038)in terms of their environments(P=0.011)compared with NLB.A parent or parents who migrated predicts lower subjective well-being of adolescents(P=0.051)and also lower academic performance.Being apart from their parents may affect family functioning negatively from an adolescent's viewpoint.Given the hundreds of millions of persons in China,many who are parents,migrating for work,there may be mental health challenges in some of the adolescents left behind.
文摘目的探讨优质护理结合临床护理路径管理在支气管肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2022年2—12月厦门市妇幼保健院收治的80例支气管肺炎患儿作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取优质护理结合临床路径管理,比较两组炎症因子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)及C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)]、肺功能指标[每公斤潮气量(tidal volume,VT)、呼吸频率(respiratory rate,RR)及呼吸气时间比(the ratio of inspiratory time and expiratory time,Ti/Te)]、临床症状恢复时间及家长护理满意度。结果护理后,观察组TNF-α、IL-6及CRP水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组VT大于对照组,RR慢于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组Ti/Te比较差异无统计学意义。观察组咳嗽、肺部湿啰音及发热消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家长护理总满意度为95.00%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理结合临床路径管理在支气管肺炎患儿中具有较好的应用效果,利于减轻炎症反应,提升肺功能,促进临床症状恢复,提高家长满意度。
