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Equivalent Conditions of Complete Convergence for Weighted Sums of Sequences of i.i.d.Random Variables under Sublinear Expectations
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作者 XU Mingzhou CHENG Kun 《应用概率统计》 北大核心 2025年第3期339-352,共14页
The complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of independent,identically distributed random variables under sublinear expectation space is studied.By moment inequality and truncation methods,we establish the... The complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of independent,identically distributed random variables under sublinear expectation space is studied.By moment inequality and truncation methods,we establish the equivalent conditions of complete convergence for weighted sums of sequences of independent,identically distributed random variables under sublinear expectation space.The results complement the corresponding results in probability space to those for sequences of independent,identically distributed random variables under sublinear expectation space. 展开更多
关键词 complete convergence weighted sums i.i.d.random variables sublinear expectation
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Interpersonal Sensitivity Prediction Based on Multi-strategy Artemisinin Optimization with Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor
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作者 Yiguo Tian Xiao Pan +2 位作者 Xinsen Zhou Lei Liu Da Wei 《Journal of Bionic Engineering》 2025年第3期1484-1505,共22页
The mental health issues of college students have become an increasingly prominent social problem,exerting severe impacts on their academic performance and overall well-being.Early identification of Interpersonal Sens... The mental health issues of college students have become an increasingly prominent social problem,exerting severe impacts on their academic performance and overall well-being.Early identification of Interpersonal Sensitivity(IS)in students serves as an effective approach to detect psychological problems and provide timely intervention.In this study,958 freshmen from higher education institutions in Zhejiang Province were selected as participants.We proposed a Multi-Strategy Artemisinin Optimization(MSAO)algorithm by enhancing the Artemisinin Optimization(AO)framework through the integration of a group-guided elimination strategy and a two-stage consolidation strategy.Subsequently,the MSAO was combined with the Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor(FKNN)classifier to develop the bMSAO-FKNN predictive model for assessing college students’IS.The proposed algorithm’s efficacy was validated through the CEC 2017 benchmark test suite,while the model’s performance was evaluated on the IS dataset,achieving an accuracy rate of 97.81%.These findings demonstrate that the bMSAO-FKNN model not only ensures high predictive accuracy but also offers interpretability for IS prediction,making it a valuable tool for mental health monitoring in academic settings. 展开更多
关键词 interpersonal sensitivity Feature selection Metaheuristic algorithm Artemisinin optimization
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Interpersonal adjustment and depression in college students: The mediating effect of core self-evaluation and moderating effect of gender
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作者 Siqi Ma Pei Zhang 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》 2025年第1期135-141,共7页
This study aimed to explore how core self-evaluations and gender influence interpersonal adjustment and depression risk.Participants were 1748 college students(female=59.73%,male=40.27%,mean age=18.71 years,SD=0.78 yea... This study aimed to explore how core self-evaluations and gender influence interpersonal adjustment and depression risk.Participants were 1748 college students(female=59.73%,male=40.27%,mean age=18.71 years,SD=0.78 years).The students completed the Interpersonal Adjustment Scale for College Students,Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale,and Core Self-evaluation Scale.The results of Linear regression and mediated moderated effects modeling revealed that college students with higher interpersonal adjustment and core self-evaluation scores were at lower risk for depression.Core self-evaluation mediated the relationship between interpersonal adjustment and depression in college students for lower risk for depression.Gender moderated the relationship between interpersonal adjustment and core self-evaluation in college students for higher risk for depression in female students.From thesefindings,we conclude that interpersonal adjustment and core self-evaluation are significant for screening depression risk college students.Moreover,female students may benefit from targeted interventions aimed at their interpersonal adjustment for reducing their risk of depression. 展开更多
关键词 college students DEPRESSION interpersonal adjustment core self-evaluation GENDER
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Leaders’ expectations of innovation and employees’ innovative behavior: The roles of employees’ expected positive performance outcomes and innovative self-efficacy
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作者 Qian Ma Hao Zhou 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》 2025年第1期7-19,共13页
Employees’innovative performance determines an organization’s innovation,which critically impacts its structural optimization and sustainability.Applying expectancy theory,we examined how and when the Pygmalion effe... Employees’innovative performance determines an organization’s innovation,which critically impacts its structural optimization and sustainability.Applying expectancy theory,we examined how and when the Pygmalion effect occurs in the relationship between leaders’expectations of innovation and employee innovative behavior.Our sample comprised 201 frontline employees(female=31.84%;mean age=41.48 years,SD=7.97 years)in a Chinese coal enterprise,who completed surveys on innovation expectations of leaders,expected positive performance outcomes,innovative self-efficacy and innovative behavior.The results revealed that employees’expected positive performance outcomes mediated the positive relationship between leaders’innovation expectations and their innovative behavior.Employees’innovative self-efficacy positively moderated the relationship between their expected positive performance outcomes and innovative behavior,with this relationship being stronger for employees with high innovative self-efficacy.Moreover,we validated the moderated mediation model.Findings suggest that leaders can stimulate employee innovative behavior through expressing expectations and they also need to consider the boundary conditions. 展开更多
关键词 expectations of innovation expected positive performance outcomes innovative behavior innovative self-efficacy organizational innovation
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Health expectations in patients with diabetes mellitus and the factors affecting it:an integrative systematic review
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作者 Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian Akram Sadat Sadat Hoseini +1 位作者 Mahnaz Atapour Zahra Behboodi Moghdam 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2025年第2期163-175,共13页
Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the health expectations(HEs)in patients with diabetes and the factors affecting it using an integrative systematic review.Methods:A comprehensive literature search wa... Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the health expectations(HEs)in patients with diabetes and the factors affecting it using an integrative systematic review.Methods:A comprehensive literature search was conducted in databases including PubMed,Scopus,Science Direct,Google Scholar,ProQuest,CINAHL,SID,Iran Doc,and Magiran without time limitation using related keywords.The systematic literature search was performed using a guide provided by York University.Results:From a total of 1883 articles,17 of them finally met the eligibility criteria.According to the findings of this study,HE of diabetic patients was included in four categories:“dynamism,”“consequentialism,”“comprehensive care,”and“access to facilities.”Also,these expectations can be influenced by various factors,including“developments in societies,”“changing the conditions of health care systems,”and“individual factors.”Conclusions:Health professionals should pay attention to the expectations of diabetic patients who are involved in complex disease conditions and consider meeting them as a key factor in providing patient-centered care,improving health outcomes,and patient satisfaction. 展开更多
关键词 DIABETES EXPECTATION HEALTH patient-centered care systematic review
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A Case Study of Comprehensive Postoperative Management for Elderly Total Hip Arthroplasty Patients Based on Peplau's Interpersonal Relationship Theory
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作者 Jing-Han Ai Chao Huang Jing-Jin Luo 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 2025年第4期315-326,I0006,共13页
With a growing population of elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty,traditional nursing care often faces challenges dus to fragmented services and inadequate continuity.Based on Peplau's interpersonal relati... With a growing population of elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty,traditional nursing care often faces challenges dus to fragmented services and inadequate continuity.Based on Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory,we explored a comprehensive hospital-home-community management model for an 80-year-old female patient following total hip arthroplasty.This nursing model was structured into four sequential phases(orientation,identification,exploitation,and resolution)and incorporated a structured multidisciplinary team,a stepwise health education system,discharge preparation services,and evidencebased postoperative care.Post-discharge management integrated traditional Chinese medicine-based pain management,intelligent rehabilitation training,and evidence-based constipation management.After six months of intervention,the patient achieved satisfactory wound healing and optimal prosthesis positioning.Significant improvements were observed in pain,constipation,sleep,anxiety,hip function,self-care ability,and self-management competence.This approach established a closed-loop management system encompassing assessment,screening,referral,liaison,home visits,multidisciplinary collaboration,and continuous follow-up.This model bridges hospital-home care gap,enhances care continuity,and improves rehabilitation outcomes,thereby providing a replicable framework for the postoperative management of elderly surgical patients. 展开更多
关键词 Peplau's interpersonal relationship theory total hip arthroplasty ELDERLY comprehensive management
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The learning expectations of undergraduate nursing students for the flipped Health Assessment course:A qualitative study
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作者 Yixin Luo Jingjing You +4 位作者 Yimin Chen Meijing Chen Jiayuan Zhuang Fangli Xu Rong Hu* 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2025年第5期485-492,I0004,共9页
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the learning expectations of undergraduate nursing students regarding the flipped Health Assessment course.Methods:This descriptive,qualitative study was conducted at a medica... Objective:This study aimed to investigate the learning expectations of undergraduate nursing students regarding the flipped Health Assessment course.Methods:This descriptive,qualitative study was conducted at a medical university in Fuzhou,Fujian Province,China.An interview outline was designed based on the core dimensions of Expectation Confirmation Theory(expectation sources,expectation content,and expectation importance).Thirty second-year undergraduate nursing students who had completed first-year basic medical courses and were about to take the flipped Health Assessment course were interviewed between June and July 2022.Interview data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.Results:Five major themes and thirteen subthemes were identified.Theme 1 was expectation sourcesperceived learning difficulties from past experiences,which included four subthemes:insufficient autonomous learning ability,confusion regarding learning methods,insufficient engagement in learning,and low professional identity.Theme 2 included knowledge and information expectations,which comprised three subthemes:knowledge to improve professional competence,knowledge to enhance academic competitiveness,and knowledge to boost self-efficacy.Theme 3 comprised logical expectations and included two subthemes:flexible teaching methods and efficient instructional tools.Theme 4,pleasure expectations,included two subthemes:vivid teaching styles and diversified teaching evaluations.Theme 5 comprised professional value expectations and included two subthemes:teachers'responsible professional attitudes and gentle emotional support.Conclusion:Students'learning expectations originate from perceived learning difficulties,such as insufficient learning autonomy and engagement,confusion about learning methods,and a lack of professional identity.They showed various learning expectations for the flipped Health Assessment course,including knowledge and information,logic,pleasure,and professional value expectations. 展开更多
关键词 Flipped course Health assessment Learning expectations Nursing education Nursing students Qualitative research
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The Relationship between Parents’ Expectations and Career Adaptability of Primary School Students: The Mediating Effect of Proactive Personality
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作者 Yizhuo Feng Shixiang Liu 《Journal of Psychological Research》 2025年第1期1-8,共8页
With the development and changes of society and the further iteration and renewal of parents’concepts,the importance and influence of future career planning of primary school students have become increasingly promine... With the development and changes of society and the further iteration and renewal of parents’concepts,the importance and influence of future career planning of primary school students have become increasingly prominent.Parental expectation is a very important part of influencing proactive personality,and it is also an important part of improving career adaptability,personal quality and comprehensive ability.This study explores the relationship between parents’expectation,proactive personality and career adaptability of primary school students.This paper deeply analyzes the influence of proactive personality on career adaptability,so as to provide theoretical support for improving the career adaptability of primary school students.In this study,the Chinese version of“Career Resilience”,“Parental Expectation Questionnaire”and“Proactive Personality Measurement”(PPS)were used as research tools to conduct psychological measurement on 287 students in grade 5 and 6 of a primary school in Beijing.SPSS29.0 and Process statistical software were used to explore the status quo and relationship of proactive personality,parents’expectation and career adaptability of primary school students.The conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The correlation analysis results between parental expectation and proactive personality are significant,and there is a significant positive correlation.(2)The correlation analysis results between parents’expectations and career adaptability are significant,and there is a significant positive correlation.(3)The correlation analysis results between career adaptability and proactive personality were significant,showing a significant positive correlation.(4)Both parents’expectation and proactive personality have significant direct and positive effects on career adaptability,and proactive personality plays a partial mediating role between parents’expectation and career adaptability. 展开更多
关键词 Primary School Students Parental expectations Proactive Personality Career Adaptability Mediating Effect
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Complete q-Order Moment Convergence of Moving Average Processes Generated by Negatively Dependent Random Variables under Sub-Linear Expectations
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作者 Mingzhou XU 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 2025年第3期395-410,共16页
Assume that{a_(i),−∞<i<∞}is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers.We establish the complete q-order moment convergence for the partial sums of moving average processes{X_(n)=Σ_(i=−∞)^(∞)a_(i)Y_(i+... Assume that{a_(i),−∞<i<∞}is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers.We establish the complete q-order moment convergence for the partial sums of moving average processes{X_(n)=Σ_(i=−∞)^(∞)a_(i)Y_(i+n),n≥1}under some proper conditions,where{Yi,-∞<i<∞}is a doubly infinite sequence of negatively dependent random variables under sub-linear expectations.These results extend and complement the relevant results in probability space. 展开更多
关键词 moving average processes negatively dependent random variables complete moment convergence sub-linear expectations
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Efficacy of dynamic interpersonal therapy in improving mentalising in patients with major depressive disorder and the mediating effect of mentalising on changes in depressive symptoms
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作者 Wenhui Jiang Jiayu Yao +4 位作者 Yuan Wang Shanshan Su Ziwei Zheng Yang Yang Jianyin Qiu 《General Psychiatry》 2025年第1期16-25,共10页
Background Dynamic interpersonal therapy(DIT)is a short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy that has been shown to effectively reduce depressive symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder(MDD).In DIT,the depress... Background Dynamic interpersonal therapy(DIT)is a short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy that has been shown to effectively reduce depressive symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder(MDD).In DIT,the depressive symptoms are formulated as responses to impaired mentalisation.DIT aims to alleviate depressive symptoms by improving mentalising.Aims This study aimed to examine the effect of DIT on improving mentalising and the mediating effect of mentalising in changes in depressive symptoms.Methods Outpatients received either DIT combined with antidepressant medication treatment(DIT group)or antidepressant medication treatment alone(ADM group)for 16 weeks.The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD),Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ)and Reflective Functioning Questionnaire(RFQ)were used.The intention-to-treat principle,mixed linear models,multiple imputation,Pearson's correlation analysis and mediation analysis were conducted.The per-protocol principle was used as sensitivity analysis.Results The DIT group had significantly lower HAMD(least-squares(LS)mean difference=-3.756,p<0.001),PHQ(LS mean difference=-4.188,p<0.001),uncertainty about mental states in the RFQ(RFQ-U,LS mean difference=-2.116,p<0.001)and higher certainty about mental states in the RFQ(RFQ-C,LS mean difference=2.214,p=0.028)scores than the ADM group at post-treatment.The change in RFQ-C was marginally significantly correlated with the change in HAMD(r=-0.218,poretao=0.090),The change in RFQ-U was significantly correlated with the change in HAMD(r=-0.269,poroco-0.024)and the change in PHQ(r=-0.43,Peoretceo l<e0.001).When using RFQ-U as the mediating variable and PHQ as the dependent variable,a significant mediating effect was found(p=0.043,95% confidence interval 0.024 to 1.453).Conclusions The DIT group yielded better outcomes compared with the ADM group in reducing depressive symptoms and improving mentalising.Improvements in mentalising were associated with reductions in depressive symptoms.These findings support that mentalising may contribute to the therapeutic effects of DIT in MDD. 展开更多
关键词 alleviate depressive symptoms Mentalising dynamic interpersonal therapy dit improving mentalising improving mentalisingaims reduce depressive symptoms psychodynamic psychotherapy depressive symptoms
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新发展阶段健全宏观经济治理体系:理论内涵、现实挑战与完善路径
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作者 张军 邓燕飞 《财经论丛(浙江财经大学学报)》 北大核心 2026年第1期5-14,共10页
本文系统阐述从“宏观调控”到“宏观经济治理”的范式转变及其理论内涵,剖析新发展阶段宏观经济运行的“弱平衡”等六大复杂性特征,揭示传统凯恩斯主义政策框架在新形势下的局限性,形成一个包含现代化中央银行制度、超越常规的政策工... 本文系统阐述从“宏观调控”到“宏观经济治理”的范式转变及其理论内涵,剖析新发展阶段宏观经济运行的“弱平衡”等六大复杂性特征,揭示传统凯恩斯主义政策框架在新形势下的局限性,形成一个包含现代化中央银行制度、超越常规的政策工具、多元政策工具协同及宏观经济预期管理等四大支柱的宏观经济治理体系分析框架。最后,结合党的二十届四中全会关于健全宏观经济治理体系的战略部署,提出以国家战略规划为导向、深化财税金融体制改革、强化政策一致性评估和预期管理的实践路径,旨在为构建中国特色、顺应新发展阶段要求的宏观经济治理体系提供理论方向和政策参考。 展开更多
关键词 新发展阶段 宏观经济治理 多元政策工具 政策协同 预期管理
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基于社会认知职业理论的农村订单定向医学生职业认同影响机制研究
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作者 陈小英 朱雪波 陈悦 《中国全科医学》 北大核心 2026年第4期530-537,共8页
背景我国农村订单定向医学生(以下简称定向医学生)培养项目自2010年开展以来,为基层医疗卫生机构培养了大批优秀卫生人才,对于提高基层医疗服务可及性,实现健康公平具有重大意义,当前定向医学生的职业认同问题是关注的焦点。目的调查浙... 背景我国农村订单定向医学生(以下简称定向医学生)培养项目自2010年开展以来,为基层医疗卫生机构培养了大批优秀卫生人才,对于提高基层医疗服务可及性,实现健康公平具有重大意义,当前定向医学生的职业认同问题是关注的焦点。目的调查浙江省定向医学生的职业认同水平,基于社会认知职业理论探究职业认同、自我效能和职业结果预期的关系,为提升定向医学生的职业认同水平提供理论依据和实践参考。方法2024年1—6月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对浙江省455名定向医学生进行电子问卷调查,调查内容包括基本信息、免费医学生职业认同量表、自我效能量表和职业结果预期量表。采用Pearson相关性分析评估职业认同、自我效能和职业结果预期不同变量之间的相关程度,采用AMOS 28软件构建结构方程模型,探究定向医学生职业认同、自我效能、职业结果预期3个变量之间的关系。结果本研究共发放问卷455份,有效回收问卷428份,有效率为94.07%。浙江省定向医学生的免费医学生职业认同量表平均得分为(3.68±0.56)分,自我效能量表平均得分为(5.21±0.97)分,职业结果预期量表平均得分为(3.13±0.45)分。Pearson相关分析显示,职业认同、自我效能和职业结果预期呈正相关(r1=0.526,r2=0.603,P<0.001);结构方程模型结果显示,自我效能、职业结果预期能显著预测职业认同(β1=0.201,β2=0.645,P<0.001),职业结果预期在自我效能和职业认同起到部分中介作用。结论浙江省定向医学生职业认同处于中等水平,自我效能、职业认同与职业结果预期存在正相关关系,职业结果预期在自我效能与职业认同之间起到部分中介作用。可以通过提升定向医学生的自我效能和职业结果预期,来提高定向医学生职业认同。 展开更多
关键词 教育 医学 农村订单定向医学生 职业认同 自我效能 职业结果预期 中介分析
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责任意识对农村居民生活垃圾处理支付意愿的影响——兼论人际信任的中介效应
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作者 曹大宇 郜文瑞 +1 位作者 谢强 郑艳 《资源开发与市场》 2026年第1期73-78,共6页
建立农村居民生活垃圾处理付费制度在很大程度上受农村居民支付意愿的影响。基于江西省农村居民调研数据,通过有序Probit模型来探讨责任意识对农村居民生活垃圾处理支付意愿的影响,并引入人际信任作为中介变量。研究发现:责任意识通过... 建立农村居民生活垃圾处理付费制度在很大程度上受农村居民支付意愿的影响。基于江西省农村居民调研数据,通过有序Probit模型来探讨责任意识对农村居民生活垃圾处理支付意愿的影响,并引入人际信任作为中介变量。研究发现:责任意识通过责任认知、责任归属与行为担当此3个维度正向激励农村居民对生活垃圾处理费用的支付意愿;人际信任在责任意识对农村居民的支付意愿之间中起部分中介作用。因此,建议提高农村居民责任意识水平,丰富农村居民人际关系网络,并改进工作机制以调动农村居民在村集体运行中的独特优势,从而有效推动农村居民积极参与农村生活垃圾处理。 展开更多
关键词 农村居民 生活垃圾处理 支付意愿 责任意识 人际信任
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《诗经》君子之乐的人际属性及意象表达
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作者 贾学鸿 《河北民族师范学院学报》 2026年第1期13-21,共9页
在中国最早的抒情歌集“诗三百”中,描写贵族君子朝会、狩猎、婚嫁、歌舞、宴饮等欢乐场面的篇目众多,家族兴旺持久、婚恋和乐多福、君臣和谐融洽等伦理理想蕴涵其中,使周族先人的欢乐意识附着上鲜明的人际属性和外在性、群体性、道德... 在中国最早的抒情歌集“诗三百”中,描写贵族君子朝会、狩猎、婚嫁、歌舞、宴饮等欢乐场面的篇目众多,家族兴旺持久、婚恋和乐多福、君臣和谐融洽等伦理理想蕴涵其中,使周族先人的欢乐意识附着上鲜明的人际属性和外在性、群体性、道德性等特征。诗歌将欢乐情绪与各种物类事象相关联,运用起兴、隐喻、象征等艺术手法,细腻而含蓄地把生命之自然性与伦理道德之社会性统一起来,使周代君子本能的欢乐之情与尊礼崇德、人格修养、家国责任、生命延续、亲情关爱融为一体,彰显出情感与理性、人伦与政治、自然与社会分而不分的民族特性。本文运用文本细读法,从家族同脉、婚恋同心、君臣同德三个角度,揭示《诗经》“乐而不淫”的温和之乐和理性之光,探讨周代礼乐文明兴盛时期的文化理想与古老诗歌的艺术魅力。 展开更多
关键词 诗三百 贵族君子 欢乐意识 人际网络 意象表达
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逆向代际经济支持对家庭人力资本投资的影响
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作者 穆怀中 魏仕弼 王延辉 《沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026年第1期47-55,共9页
基于2022年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据资料,实证分析了祖辈逆向代际经济支持对家庭教育支出的影响及作用机制。研究发现:逆向代际经济支持显著促进了家庭教育支出,父母教育期望在逆向代际经济支持影响家庭教育支出过程中起中介作用,逆... 基于2022年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据资料,实证分析了祖辈逆向代际经济支持对家庭教育支出的影响及作用机制。研究发现:逆向代际经济支持显著促进了家庭教育支出,父母教育期望在逆向代际经济支持影响家庭教育支出过程中起中介作用,逆向代际经济支持对家庭教育支出的促进作用在城乡和不同收入水平的家庭之间存在异质性。加大对基础教育的政策支持力度、提高农村地区和低收入家庭的收入水平,有助于增强家庭人力资本投资。同时,还需要解决由于信息鸿沟等原因导致的父母教育期望不足问题。 展开更多
关键词 逆向代际经济支持 父母教育期望 家庭人力资本投资
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基本公共服务供给提升居民幸福感的效应和机制研究——基于CGSS2018调查数据的实证分析
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作者 周波 李玉琦 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026年第1期104-123,共20页
提升居民幸福感不仅应关注提高绝对收入水平,而且应高度关注政府基本公共服务供给的重要作用。在理论阐释基本公共服务供给通过改善横向公平感和预期阶层认同机制提升居民幸福感的基础上,基于2018年CGSS微观调查数据,使用Ordered Probi... 提升居民幸福感不仅应关注提高绝对收入水平,而且应高度关注政府基本公共服务供给的重要作用。在理论阐释基本公共服务供给通过改善横向公平感和预期阶层认同机制提升居民幸福感的基础上,基于2018年CGSS微观调查数据,使用Ordered Probit模型测度基本公共服务供给影响居民幸福感效应,并构建多重中介模型实证分析作用机制。研究表明:基本公共服务供给对于提升居民幸福感具有显著正向影响。该结论在以工具变量法排除内生性影响后仍稳健成立,且东、中、西部影响程度依次增强;影响机制方面,不仅存在基本公共服务供给分别通过居民横向公平感和预期阶层认同影响居民幸福感的独立中介效应,而且存在“基本公共服务供给→横向公平感→预期阶层认同→居民幸福感”的链式中介效应。据此,政府应进一步完善基本公共服务供给体系,发挥其对弱势群体和地区的调节作用,以稳定提升居民幸福感。 展开更多
关键词 基本公共服务供给 居民幸福感 横向公平感 预期阶层认同
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An Exploration of Interpersonal Meanings in Advertising Discourse from Functional Grammar Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 刘瑜 樊燕龙 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第1期40-45,共6页
Interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions of language. This paper investigates the interpersonal meanings in Chinese cosmetic advertising discourse from mood, modality and appraise the three aspects. Ba... Interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions of language. This paper investigates the interpersonal meanings in Chinese cosmetic advertising discourse from mood, modality and appraise the three aspects. Based on an exploratory study of data of six typical Chinese cosmetic advertising discourses, the paper claims that the distribution of mood and modality has close link with the interpersonal meaning in advertising. The Functional Grammar and Appraisal System help to reveal the interpersonal meanings of the discourse concerned. 展开更多
关键词 interpersonal meaning functional grammar appraisal system
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星载SAR天线展开机构系统可靠性分析
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作者 吴腾飞 赵强强 +3 位作者 马嘉 黄利强 李小虎 洪军 《机械设计》 北大核心 2026年第1期1-10,共10页
在不考虑电子器件本身性能的情况下,星载平面合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)天线的平面度直接影响其成像精度,而SAR天线铰链的可靠锁定与否直接攸关卫星发射任务的成败。针对星载SAR天线可展开机构,提出一种综合考虑天线... 在不考虑电子器件本身性能的情况下,星载平面合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar,SAR)天线的平面度直接影响其成像精度,而SAR天线铰链的可靠锁定与否直接攸关卫星发射任务的成败。针对星载SAR天线可展开机构,提出一种综合考虑天线平面度与锁定状态的系统可靠性解析求解方法。该方法利用平面坐标变换和矢量环法建立了可展开机构和锁定铰链的误差传递模型,在此基础上得到表征天线平面度超差和锁定失败的极限状态函数,定义了该系统的多种失效模式,并结合期望传递法实现了星载SAR天线可展开机构的系统可靠性的解析求解,同时与蒙特卡洛模拟法、1阶可靠性方法和2阶可靠性方法进行对比。结果表明:该方法在星载SAR天线可展开机构的系统可靠性分析中具有较高的精度与效率。 展开更多
关键词 可展开机构 锁定铰链 系统可靠性 期望传递法
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人际敏感性与中职生自杀意念的关系以及抑郁和歧视知觉的作用
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作者 李小玄 欧阳明昆 《中国心理卫生杂志》 北大核心 2026年第1期31-38,共8页
目的:探讨人际敏感性对中职生自杀意念的影响,以及抑郁和歧视知觉在其中的作用机制。方法:采用纵向研究设计,对787名中职生进行为期一年间隔6个月的3次追踪调查(T1:首轮调查;T2:6个月后;T3:12个月后)。使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)的人际... 目的:探讨人际敏感性对中职生自杀意念的影响,以及抑郁和歧视知觉在其中的作用机制。方法:采用纵向研究设计,对787名中职生进行为期一年间隔6个月的3次追踪调查(T1:首轮调查;T2:6个月后;T3:12个月后)。使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)的人际关系敏感分量表(IPS)、自杀意念量表(PANSI)、抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)和歧视知觉问卷分别测量T1人际敏感性、T1自杀意念、T2抑郁和T2歧视知觉;再次使用PANSI测量T3自杀意念。结果:T1 IPS得分正向预测T3 PANSI得分(β=0.24,P<0.01);在控制性别和T1 PANSI得分后,T2 PHQ-9得分在T1 IPS得分与T3 PANSI得分之间起中介作用,中介效应值为0.11(95%CI:0.069~0.161),占总效应的45.85%;T2歧视知觉得分显著调节中介模型的前半段通径(β=0.11,P<0.001)和后半段通径(β=-0.09,P<0.01)。结论:人际敏感性可直接或通过抑郁间接增加中职生自杀意念风险,歧视知觉既调节人际敏感性对抑郁的影响,也调节抑郁对自杀意念的影响。 展开更多
关键词 自杀意念 人际敏感性 抑郁 歧视知觉 纵向调查
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领导人际情绪管理策略如何打破员工向领导者宣泄的自我延续效应?宣泄者-接受者互动视角
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作者 张生军 周建军 +3 位作者 万国光 刘芳舟 龙立荣 庞旭宏 《心理学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期113-129,I0007,I0008,共19页
工作场所中员工向领导者宣泄现象非常普遍,已成为领导者每天必须面对的管理挑战。以往的宣泄文献主要基于宣泄者或者接受者的单一视角,探讨员工向领导者宣泄对领导者以及员工自身的影响。基于认知新联想理论和人际情绪管理相关文献,本... 工作场所中员工向领导者宣泄现象非常普遍,已成为领导者每天必须面对的管理挑战。以往的宣泄文献主要基于宣泄者或者接受者的单一视角,探讨员工向领导者宣泄对领导者以及员工自身的影响。基于认知新联想理论和人际情绪管理相关文献,本文解释了向领导者宣泄为何会出现自我延续效应:即员工当日向领导者宣泄会引起员工当日愤怒情绪,进而导致他们次日继续向领导者宣泄。同时,采用宣泄者-接受者互动视角,本文探讨了领导者在接受到员工宣泄后通过何种人际情绪管理策略才能有效打破这一自我延续效应。本文聚焦下属(宣泄者)与领导者(接受者)的日常成对互动过程,采用为期10个工作日的基于时间间隔的经验取样法收集数据。来自60位领导者及其119位下属的1032个匹配样本点的数据结果显示:在个体内层次,员工当日向领导者宣泄会增强其当日愤怒情绪,进而促使他们次日继续向领导者宣泄,产生自我延续效应。当领导者在员工宣泄后采取境遇改善的人际情绪管理策略时,自我延续效应将被打破,而领导者采取注意力转移以及情绪抑制的人际情绪管理策略则无效。 展开更多
关键词 宣泄 愤怒情绪 人际情绪管理策略 自我延续效应
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