Li2SiO3 was synthesized by combination of sol-gel method and calcination at high temperature using Li2CO3, HNO3, Si（OC2H5）4 and C2H5OH as starting materials. The effects of calcination temperature and refluxing syst...Li2SiO3 was synthesized by combination of sol-gel method and calcination at high temperature using Li2CO3, HNO3, Si（OC2H5）4 and C2H5OH as starting materials. The effects of calcination temperature and refluxing system on the composition and properties of lithium silicate were investigated. The samples were characterized by TGA/DTA, XRD, SEM and particle size analysis. Li2FeSiO4 was prepared by the solid-state reaction between Li2SiO3 and FeC2O4·2H2O. The XRD patterns show that the use of refluxing system in the sol-gel preparation can decrease the Li2Si2O5 and Li4SiO4 impurities in the Li2SiO3 sample. The calcination temperature plays an important role in the properties of the Li2SiO3 samples. The sample calcined at 700 °C has high purity of 97% Li2SiO3 and good morphology as precursor of Li2FeSiO4. It consists of primary particles with size of 1-3 μm, and the primary particle clusters form agglomerates with loose and porous appearance.展开更多
Biodiesel was synthesized from soybean oil by transesterification over Li_2SiO_3 catalyst.The Li_2SiO_3 can be used for biodiesel production directly without further drying or thermal pretreatment,no obvious differenc...Biodiesel was synthesized from soybean oil by transesterification over Li_2SiO_3 catalyst.The Li_2SiO_3 can be used for biodiesel production directly without further drying or thermal pretreatment,no obvious difference in the FAME conversion（92.4-96.7%） between the air-exposed catalyst（24-72 h） and the fresh one（94.2%）.This leads to important benefits when considering industrial applications of Li_2SiO_3 as a solid catalyst for storing and handling catalyst without taking special actions.展开更多
Red phosphors, Li2Sr0.996 Si O4： Pr3＋0.004, with different hydrothermal conditions were prepared via hydrothermal synthesis and then heat-treatment. The chemical structures of the phosphors were identified with X-ra...Red phosphors, Li2Sr0.996 Si O4： Pr3＋0.004, with different hydrothermal conditions were prepared via hydrothermal synthesis and then heat-treatment. The chemical structures of the phosphors were identified with X-ray diffraction（XRD）. Surface morphological features were observed by scanning electron microscopic（SEM） investigation. Spectra of excitation and emission for the phosphors were also obtained by a spectrophotometer. Results showed that the optimum conditions were as follows： p H value of solution was 1–2, reaction temperature was at 180 oC for 24 h. The as-prepared phosphors exhibited two excitation dominant peaks at 451 and 486 nm, attributed to transitions of 3H4→3P2 and 3H4→3P0 of Pr3＋, respectively. A narrow emission peak at 610 nm corresponded to the energy level transition of 3P0→3H6 of Pr3＋ under excitation of light at 451 nm, which indicated promising candidate red phosphors for blue LED chips.展开更多
基金Foundation item: Project (2007CB613607) support by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject (2010QZZD0101) supported by the Basic Research Foundation for the Chinese Central Universities
文摘Li2SiO3 was synthesized by combination of sol-gel method and calcination at high temperature using Li2CO3, HNO3, Si（OC2H5）4 and C2H5OH as starting materials. The effects of calcination temperature and refluxing system on the composition and properties of lithium silicate were investigated. The samples were characterized by TGA/DTA, XRD, SEM and particle size analysis. Li2FeSiO4 was prepared by the solid-state reaction between Li2SiO3 and FeC2O4·2H2O. The XRD patterns show that the use of refluxing system in the sol-gel preparation can decrease the Li2Si2O5 and Li4SiO4 impurities in the Li2SiO3 sample. The calcination temperature plays an important role in the properties of the Li2SiO3 samples. The sample calcined at 700 °C has high purity of 97% Li2SiO3 and good morphology as precursor of Li2FeSiO4. It consists of primary particles with size of 1-3 μm, and the primary particle clusters form agglomerates with loose and porous appearance.
文摘Biodiesel was synthesized from soybean oil by transesterification over Li_2SiO_3 catalyst.The Li_2SiO_3 can be used for biodiesel production directly without further drying or thermal pretreatment,no obvious difference in the FAME conversion（92.4-96.7%） between the air-exposed catalyst（24-72 h） and the fresh one（94.2%）.This leads to important benefits when considering industrial applications of Li_2SiO_3 as a solid catalyst for storing and handling catalyst without taking special actions.
基金Project supported by the Fujian Provincial Key Project(2013H6020)
文摘Red phosphors, Li2Sr0.996 Si O4： Pr3＋0.004, with different hydrothermal conditions were prepared via hydrothermal synthesis and then heat-treatment. The chemical structures of the phosphors were identified with X-ray diffraction（XRD）. Surface morphological features were observed by scanning electron microscopic（SEM） investigation. Spectra of excitation and emission for the phosphors were also obtained by a spectrophotometer. Results showed that the optimum conditions were as follows： p H value of solution was 1–2, reaction temperature was at 180 oC for 24 h. The as-prepared phosphors exhibited two excitation dominant peaks at 451 and 486 nm, attributed to transitions of 3H4→3P2 and 3H4→3P0 of Pr3＋, respectively. A narrow emission peak at 610 nm corresponded to the energy level transition of 3P0→3H6 of Pr3＋ under excitation of light at 451 nm, which indicated promising candidate red phosphors for blue LED chips.
