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An Approximation Method for Singular Trudinger-Moser Inequality
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作者 ZHU Maochun XU Wenyan JIANG Rou 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期64-70,共7页
In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser functional.Moreover,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to... In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser functional.Moreover,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to the concentration level of singular Trudinger-Moser functional on the unit ball. 展开更多
关键词 Singular Trudinger-Moser inequality approximation functional Concentration level
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Statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma approximation for chorus waves based on Van Allen Probe observations and their effects on radiation belt electrons
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作者 AoJun Ren Jiang Yu +2 位作者 Jing Wang ZuZheng Chen XiaoMan Liu 《Earth and Planetary Physics》 EI CAS 2025年第1期159-170,共12页
Theoretical analysis has demonstrated that the dispersion relation of chorus waves plays an essential role in the resonant interaction and energy transformation between the waves and magnetospheric electrons.Previous ... Theoretical analysis has demonstrated that the dispersion relation of chorus waves plays an essential role in the resonant interaction and energy transformation between the waves and magnetospheric electrons.Previous quantitative analyses often simplified the chorus dispersion relation by using the cold plasma assumption.However,the applicability of the cold plasma assumption is doubtful,especially during geomagnetic disturbances.We here present a systematic statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma dispersion relation of chorus waves based on observations from the Van Allen Probes over the period from 2012 to 2018.The statistical results show that the observed magnetic field intensities deviate substantially from those calculated from the cold plasma dispersion relation and that they become more pronounced with an increase in geomagnetic activity or a decrease in background plasma density.The region with large deviations is mainly concentrated in the nightside and expands in both the radial and azimuthal directions as the geomagnetic activity increases or the background plasma density decreases.In addition,the bounce-averaged electron scattering rates are computed by using the observed and cold plasma dispersion relation of chorus waves.Compared with usage of the cold plasma dispersion relation,usage of the observed dispersion relation considerably lowers the minimum resonant energy of electrons and lowers the scattering rates of electrons above tens of kiloelectronvolts but enhances those below.Furthermore,these differences are more pronounced with the enhancement of geomagnetic activity or the decrease in background plasma density. 展开更多
关键词 chorus waves cold plasma approximation dispersion relations scattering rates
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Exceptional Set for Diophantine Approximation with Primes of Two Squares and Three Biquadrates
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作者 LIU Minmin ZHANG Min LI Jinjiang 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期18-36,共19页
Suppose thatλ_(1),λ_(2),λ_(3),λ_(4),λ_(5)are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,andλ_(1)/λ_(2)is irrational and algebraic.Let V be a well-spaced sequence,δ>0.In this paper,it is proved that,for ... Suppose thatλ_(1),λ_(2),λ_(3),λ_(4),λ_(5)are nonzero real numbers,not all of the same sign,andλ_(1)/λ_(2)is irrational and algebraic.Let V be a well-spaced sequence,δ>0.In this paper,it is proved that,for anyε>0,the number of v∈V with v≤N such that the following inequality|λ_(1)p_(1)~2+λ_(2)p_(2)~2+λ_(3)p_(3)~4+λ_(4)p_(4)~4+λ_5p_5~4-v|<v^(-δ)has no solution in prime variables p_(1),p_(2),p_(3),p_(4),p_(5)does not exceed O(N^(29/32+2δ+ε)). 展开更多
关键词 Diophantine approximation exponential sum Davenport-Heilbronn method prime variable
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Smoluchowski-Kramers Approximation for Stochastic Differential Equations under Discretization
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作者 Li Ge 《应用概率统计》 北大核心 2025年第4期622-635,共14页
This paper studies the Smoluchowski–Kramers approximation for a discrete-time dynamical system modeled as the motion of a particle in a force field.We show that the approximation holds for the drift-implicit Euler–M... This paper studies the Smoluchowski–Kramers approximation for a discrete-time dynamical system modeled as the motion of a particle in a force field.We show that the approximation holds for the drift-implicit Euler–Maruyama discretization and derive its convergence rate.In particular,the solution of the discretized system converges to the solution of the first-order limit equation in the mean-square sense,and this convergence is independent of the order in which the mass parameterμand the step size h tend to zero. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic differential equations Smoluchowski-Kramers approximation driftimplicit Euler-Maruyama scheme convergence rate
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On approximation of Bernstein-Stancu operators in movable interval
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作者 WAGN Feng-feng YU Dan-sheng 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 2025年第1期85-101,共17页
In the present paper,we obtain the converse results of approximation of a newly introduced genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators in movable interval.We also get the moments properties of an auxiliary operator which ha... In the present paper,we obtain the converse results of approximation of a newly introduced genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators in movable interval.We also get the moments properties of an auxiliary operator which has its own independent values.The moments of the auxiliary operators play important roles in establishing the main result(Theorem 4). 展开更多
关键词 Bernstein-Stancu operators movable interval approximation rates Voronovskaja's asymptotic estimate
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Adaptive polynomial approximation-based virtual coupled cooperative control for high-speed trains
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作者 Kai-Xiang Wang Ming-Yue Ren +1 位作者 Qian-Ling Wang Xue Lin 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第10期589-596,共8页
Virtual coupling is a novel technology that enables trains to run closely together without physical connections through communication and automation systems.The paper addresses an adaptive polynomial approximation alg... Virtual coupling is a novel technology that enables trains to run closely together without physical connections through communication and automation systems.The paper addresses an adaptive polynomial approximation algorithm for the cooperative control of high-speed trains(HSTs)under virtual coupling.It aims to solve the cooperative tracking control problem of HST formation operations under various scenarios,including known and unknown parameters.To enable the HST formation system to achieve cooperative operation while ensuring an appropriate spacing distance,the tracking errors of displacement and speed throughout the entire operation converge to zero.The proposed control strategy focuses on adopting polynomial approximation to handle unknown parameters,which are estimated via adaptive laws.Additionally,the unknown parameters of the HSTs are estimated online through adaptive laws.Experimental results verify the effectiveness of this method. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed trains(HSTs) cooperative operation adaptive polynomial approximation virtual coupling
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Optimal convex approximations of qubit states based on l_(1)-norm of coherence
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作者 Li-Qiang Zhang Yan-Dong Du Chang-Shui Yu 《Chinese Physics B》 2025年第8期475-491,共17页
Determining the minimal distance between the target state and the convex combination of given states is a fundamental problem in quantum resource theory,offering critical guidance for experimental implementations.In t... Determining the minimal distance between the target state and the convex combination of given states is a fundamental problem in quantum resource theory,offering critical guidance for experimental implementations.In this paper,we embark on an in-depth exploration of the use of a quantum state prepared by the convex combination of given qubit states to optimally approximate the l_(1)-norm of coherence of the target quantum state,striving to make the prepared state and the target state as similar as possible.Here,we present the analytical solution for the optimal distance for any N given quantum states.We find that the optimal approximation problem for any N>4 quantum states can be transformed into an optimal approximation problem for no more than four quantum states,which not only significantly streamlines the problem but also proves advantageous for laboratories in terms of material conservation.Ultimately,a one-to-one comparison between the analytical and numerical solutions verifies the effectiveness of our approach. 展开更多
关键词 quantum information processing quantum resource theory quantum coherence optimal convex approximations
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Multi-Interval-Aggregation Failure Point Approximation for Remaining Useful Life Prediction
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作者 Linchuan Fan Xiaolong Chen +1 位作者 Shuo Li Yi Chai 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第3期639-641,共3页
Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the remaining useful life(RUL)prediction task under limited labeled samples.Existing machine-learning-based RUL prediction methods for this task usually pay attention to mining degra... Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the remaining useful life(RUL)prediction task under limited labeled samples.Existing machine-learning-based RUL prediction methods for this task usually pay attention to mining degradation information to improve the prediction accuracy of degradation value or health indicator for the next epoch.However,they ignore the cumulative prediction error caused by iterations before reaching the failure point. 展开更多
关键词 remaining useful life prediction failure point degradation value health indicator multi interval aggregation failure point approximation machine learning based mining degradation information
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Fast Ion Gates without the Lamb-Dicke Approximation by Robust Quantum Optimal Control
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作者 Ran Liu Xiaodong Yang +2 位作者 Yiheng Lin Yao Lu Jun Li 《Chinese Physics Letters》 2025年第8期75-82,共8页
We present a robust quantum optimal control framework for implementing fast entangling gates on ion-trap quantum processors.The framework leverages tailored laser pulses to drive the multiple vibrational sidebands of ... We present a robust quantum optimal control framework for implementing fast entangling gates on ion-trap quantum processors.The framework leverages tailored laser pulses to drive the multiple vibrational sidebands of the ions to create phonon-mediated entangling gates and,unlike the state of the art,requires neither weakcoupling Lamb-Dicke approximation nor perturbation treatment.With the application of gradient-based optimal control,it enables finding amplitude-and phase-modulated laser control protocols that work without the Lamb-Dicke approximation,promising gate speeds on the order of microseconds comparable to the characteristic trap frequencies.Also,robustness requirements on the temperature of the ions and initial optical phase can be conveniently included to pursue high-quality fast gates against experimental imperfections.Our approach represents a step in speeding up quantum gates to achieve larger quantum circuits for quantum computation and simulation,and thus can find applications in near-future experiments. 展开更多
关键词 quantum optimal control framework gradient based optimal control quantum computation Lamb Dicke approximation fast ion gates tailored laser pulses entangling gates robust quantum optimal control
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Wave equation tomographic velocity inversion method based on the Born/Rytov approximation 被引量:5
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作者 张凯 尹正 +1 位作者 李振春 陈永芮 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第3期314-322,358,359,共11页
This paper discusses Born/Rytov approximation tomographic velocity inversion methods constrained by the Fresnel zone. Calculations of the sensitivity kernel function and traveltime residuals are critical in tomographi... This paper discusses Born/Rytov approximation tomographic velocity inversion methods constrained by the Fresnel zone. Calculations of the sensitivity kernel function and traveltime residuals are critical in tomographic velocity inversion. Based on the Bom/Rytov approximation of the frequency-domain wave equation, we derive the traveltime sensitivity kemels of the wave equation on the band-limited wave field and simultaneously obtain the traveltime residuals based on the Rytov approximation. In contrast to single-ray tomography, the modified velocity inversion method improves the inversion stability. Tests of the near- surface velocity model and field data prove that the proposed method has higher accuracy and Computational efficiency than ray theory tomography and full waveform inversion methods. 展开更多
关键词 Tomographic inversion Fresnel zone sensitivity kernels Bom approximation Rytov approximation
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Dynamics Analysis of Close-coupling Multiple Helicopters System 被引量:9
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作者 赵志刚 吕恬生 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第1期71-78,共8页
The particularity and practicality of harmony operations of close-coupling multiple helicopters indicate that the researches on it are urgent and necessary, Using the model that describes two hovering helicopters carr... The particularity and practicality of harmony operations of close-coupling multiple helicopters indicate that the researches on it are urgent and necessary, Using the model that describes two hovering helicopters carrying one heavy load, an inertia coordinate system and body coordinate systems of each sub-system are established. A nonlinear force model is established too. The equilibrium computation results can be regarded as the reference control inputs of the flight control system under hovering or low-speed flight condition. After the establishment of a translation kinematics model and a posture kinematics model, a coupling dynamics model of the multiple helicopter system is set up. The results can also be regarded as the base to analyze stabilization and design a controller for a close-coupling multiple helicopters harmony operation system. 展开更多
关键词 close-coupling multiple helicopters harmony operation equilibrium computation kinematics analysis dynamics analysis
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APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES FOR APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS TO STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION 被引量:1
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作者 金海波 丁运亮 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2003年第2期147-154,共8页
Although the genetic algorithm (GA) has very powerful robustness and fitness, it needs a large size of population and a large number of iterations to reach the optimum result. Especially when GA is used in complex str... Although the genetic algorithm (GA) has very powerful robustness and fitness, it needs a large size of population and a large number of iterations to reach the optimum result. Especially when GA is used in complex structural optimization problems, if the structural reanalysis technique is not adopted, the more the number of finite element analysis (FEA) is, the more the consuming time is. In the conventional structural optimization the number of FEA can be reduced by the structural reanalysis technique based on the approximation techniques and sensitivity analysis. With these techniques, this paper provides a new approximation model-segment approximation model, adopted for the GA application. This segment approximation model can decrease the number of FEA and increase the convergence rate of GA. So it can apparently decrease the computation time of GA. Two examples demonstrate the availability of the new segment approximation model. 展开更多
关键词 approximation techniques segment approximation model genetic algorithms structural optimization sensitivity analysis
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Strong Uniqueness of Best Approximations from RS-sets in Banach Spaces 被引量:1
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作者 何金苏 李冲 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2001年第1期70-72,共3页
The problem of strong uniqueness of best approximation from an RS set in a Banach space is considered. For a fixed RS set G and an element x∈X , we proved that the best approximation g * to x from ... The problem of strong uniqueness of best approximation from an RS set in a Banach space is considered. For a fixed RS set G and an element x∈X , we proved that the best approximation g * to x from G is strongly unique. 展开更多
关键词 best approximation RS set strong uniqueness
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The Order of Approximation by Complex Rational Type Interpolating Operators at Fejer's Points 被引量:1
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作者 王子玉 朱长青 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1992年第3期66-70,共5页
In this paper, supose Γ be a boundary of a Jordan domain D and Γ satisfied Альпер condition, the order that rational type interpolating operators at Fejer's points of f(z)∈C(Γ) converge to f(z) in the se... In this paper, supose Γ be a boundary of a Jordan domain D and Γ satisfied Альпер condition, the order that rational type interpolating operators at Fejer's points of f(z)∈C(Γ) converge to f(z) in the sense of uniformly convergence is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 rational type interpolation Fejer's points order of approximation Jordan domain
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Weighted Approximation by Hight Order Interpolation in L p w Space
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作者 盛保怀 李宏涛 尚增科 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 CSCD 1999年第S1期26-31,共6页
The paper gives a new way of constructing Hermite Fejer and Hermite interpolatory polynomials with the nodes of the roots of first kind of Chebyshev polynomials and gives the approximation order of these two kinds of... The paper gives a new way of constructing Hermite Fejer and Hermite interpolatory polynomials with the nodes of the roots of first kind of Chebyshev polynomials and gives the approximation order of these two kinds of operators. The approximation orders are described with the best rate of approximation of f by polynomials of degree N=(q+1)n 1 in L p w spaces. 展开更多
关键词 Hermite Fejer interpolation Hermite interpolation approximation order.
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Capacitor self-calibration technique used in time-interleaved successive approximation ADC
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作者 殷勤 戚韬 +1 位作者 吴光林 吴建辉 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第2期164-168,共5页
A capacitor self-calibration circuit used in a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SA-ADC) is presented. This capacitor self-calibration circuit can calibrate erroneous data and work with the ADC b... A capacitor self-calibration circuit used in a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SA-ADC) is presented. This capacitor self-calibration circuit can calibrate erroneous data and work with the ADC by adding an additional clock period. This circuit is used in a 10 bit 32 Msample/s time-interleaved SA- ADC. The chip is implemented with Chart 0. 25 μm 2. 5 V process and totally occupies an area of 1.4 mm× 1.3 mm. After calibration, the simulated signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is 59. 586 1 dB and the spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 70. 246 dB at 32 MHz. The measured signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) is 44. 82 dB and the SFDR is 63. 760 4 dB when the ADC samples a 5.8 MHz sinusoid wave. 展开更多
关键词 capacitor self-calibration analog-to-digital converter successive approximation time-interleaved
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IMPROVED AERODYNAMIC APPROXIMATION MODEL WITH CASE-BASED REASONING TECHNIQUE FOR MDO OF AIRCRAFT
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作者 白振东 刘虎 +1 位作者 柴雪 武哲 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2008年第3期187-193,共7页
To increase the efficiency of the multidisciplinary optimization of aircraft, an aerodynamic approximation model is improved. Based on the study of aerodynamic approximation model constructed by the scaling correction... To increase the efficiency of the multidisciplinary optimization of aircraft, an aerodynamic approximation model is improved. Based on the study of aerodynamic approximation model constructed by the scaling correction model, case-based reasoning technique is introduced to improve the approximation model for optimization. The aircraft case model is constructed by utilizing the plane parameters related to aerodynamic characteristics as attributes of cases, and the formula of case retrieving is improved. Finally, the aerodynamic approximation model for optimization is improved by reusing the correction factors of the most similar aircraft to the current one. The multidisciplinary optimization of a civil aircraft concept is carried out with the improved aerodynamic approximation model. The results demonstrate that the precision and the efficiency of the optimization can be improved by utilizing the improved aerodynamic approximation model with ease-based reasoning technique. 展开更多
关键词 AIRCRAFT aerodynamic approximation model case-based reasoning multidisciplinary optimization(MDO)
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APPROXIMATION OF INTERVAL BEZIER SURFACES
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作者 黄林 侯剑 赖俊峰 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2011年第2期211-217,共7页
Based on the conception of perturbation, an approach to the interval Bezier surfaces approximating ra- tional surfaces is presented using the energy minimization method. The method places more restrictions on the pert... Based on the conception of perturbation, an approach to the interval Bezier surfaces approximating ra- tional surfaces is presented using the energy minimization method. The method places more restrictions on the perturbation surfaces than the original surfaces. The applications of the approach are also presented. Experimen- tal result is combined with the subdivision method to obtain a piecewise interval polynomial approximation for a rational surface. 展开更多
关键词 approximation theory rational surface interval Bezier surfacer perturbation
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Simultaneous Approximation by Baskakov-Durrmeyer Operator
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作者 齐秋兰 郭顺生 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2001年第1期38-45,共8页
In this paper, we investigate the degree of approximation by Baskakov_Durrmeyer operator for functions which derivatives have only discontinuity points of the first kind on [0,∞) with exponential growth.
关键词 OPERATORS simultaneous approximation moduli of smoothness
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BEST APPROXIMATION BY NORMAL MATRICES WITH SPECTRAL CONSTRAINTS
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作者 戴华 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 1998年第2期88-92,共5页
The problem of best approximating, a given square complex matrix in the Frobenius norm by normal matrices under a given spectral restriction is considered. The ne cessary and sufficient condition for the solvability ... The problem of best approximating, a given square complex matrix in the Frobenius norm by normal matrices under a given spectral restriction is considered. The ne cessary and sufficient condition for the solvability of the problem is given. A numerical algorithm for solving the problem is provided and a numerical example is presented. 展开更多
关键词 normal matrices best approximation EIGENVALUES inverse problems spectral constraint
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