In this paper,we study the ρ-meson electromagnetic form factors(EMFFs)within the framework of the light-front quark model.The physical form factors G_(C,M,Q)(Q^(2))of the ρ-meson,as well as the charged square radius...In this paper,we study the ρ-meson electromagnetic form factors(EMFFs)within the framework of the light-front quark model.The physical form factors G_(C,M,Q)(Q^(2))of the ρ-meson,as well as the charged square radius<r^(2)>,the magnetic moment μ,and the quadrupole moment Q,are calculated,which describe the behaviors of EMFFs at zero momentum transfer.Using the type-Ⅱ replacement,we find that the zero-mode does contribute zero to the matrix element S_(00)^(+).It is found that the“M→M_(0)”replacement improves the angular condition remarkably,which permits different prescriptions of ρ-meson EMFFs to give the consistent results.The residual tiny violation of angular condition needs other explanations beyond the zero-mode contributions.Our results indicate that the relativistic effects or interaction internal structure are weaken in the zero-binding limit.This work is also applicable to other spin-1 particles.展开更多
The transverse single-spin asymmetry forρ^(0) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering was recently reported by the COMPASS Collaboration.Using the Sivers function extracted from pion and kaon productio...The transverse single-spin asymmetry forρ^(0) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering was recently reported by the COMPASS Collaboration.Using the Sivers function extracted from pion and kaon productions,we perform a calculation of the Sivers asymmetry within the transverse momentum-dependent factorization.Our results are consistent with the COMPASS data,supporting the universality of the Sivers function in the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering process for different final-state hadrons within current experimental uncertainties.While different parametrizations of the Sivers function from global analyses allow describing the data equally well,we obtain very different predictions on the Sivers asymmetry ofρand K^(*)productions at electron-ion colliders,which therefore are expected to provide further constraints.展开更多
Observation of unexpectedly large global spin alignment of φ vector mesons in non-central heavy-ion collisions by STAR experiment may reveal the non-perturbative nature of quark interaction in hot matter through fluc...Observation of unexpectedly large global spin alignment of φ vector mesons in non-central heavy-ion collisions by STAR experiment may reveal the non-perturbative nature of quark interaction in hot matter through fluctuating strong force field with short correlation length.展开更多
In the framework of Regge phenomenology and meson meson mixing, this paper estimates the mass of isoscalar state （ss^-） of the 1^3D1 meson nonet, and the results given by two different approaches are 1735.51 ± ...In the framework of Regge phenomenology and meson meson mixing, this paper estimates the mass of isoscalar state （ss^-） of the 1^3D1 meson nonet, and the results given by two different approaches are 1735.51 ± 59MeV and 1730.29 ±46.SMeV.展开更多
Highlighting a golden triangular form in <em>u</em> and <em>d </em>quarks (Quark Geometric Model), we build the geometric structures of light meson <em>η</em> and individualize its...Highlighting a golden triangular form in <em>u</em> and <em>d </em>quarks (Quark Geometric Model), we build the geometric structures of light meson <em>η</em> and individualize its decays and spin. By the structure equations describing mesons, we determine a mathematic procedure to calculate the theoretical value of the mass of light mesons <em>η</em>.展开更多
We in terms of optical theorem estimate the lifetime of B<SUB>c</SUB> meson with the parameters which are determined by fitting the data for the lifetimes and inclusive semileptonic decays of various B and...We in terms of optical theorem estimate the lifetime of B<SUB>c</SUB> meson with the parameters which are determined by fitting the data for the lifetimes and inclusive semileptonic decays of various B and D mesons. In the estimation, we find that the bound-state effects are important, and take them into account carefully in the framework which attributes the effects to the effective masses of the decay heavy quarks in the inclusive processes. We also find that to B<SUB>c</SUB> lifetime the penguin contribution is enhanced due to possible interference between the penguin and the 'tree part' c<SUB>1</SUB>O<SUB>1</SUB> + c<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>.展开更多
In this article, we assume that the （0^＋,1^＋） strange-bottom mesons are the conventional bs mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g1, g2, and g3 using the light-cone QGD sum rules. Then w...In this article, we assume that the （0^＋,1^＋） strange-bottom mesons are the conventional bs mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g1, g2, and g3 using the light-cone QGD sum rules. Then we study the radiative decays Bs0→Bs^＊γ, Bs1→Bsγ, Bs1→Bs^＊γ, and Bs1→Bs0γ, and observe that the widths are rather narrow. We can search for the （0^＋, 1^＋） strange-bottom mesons in the invariant Bsπ^0 and Bs^＊π^0 mass distributions in the strong decays or in the invariant Bs^＊γ, and Bsγ mass distributions in the radiative decays.展开更多
Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without...Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without strangeness.展开更多
The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the author’s name: Alireza Heidari...The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the author’s name: Alireza Heidari. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and we treat all unethical behavior such as plagiarism seriously. This paper published in Vol.3 No.2, 208-213, 2012, has been removed from this site.展开更多
The non-relativistic radial Schr¨odinger equation is analytically solved using asymptotic iteration method within the framework of a general interaction potential whose special cases are the Cornell and Cornell p...The non-relativistic radial Schr¨odinger equation is analytically solved using asymptotic iteration method within the framework of a general interaction potential whose special cases are the Cornell and Cornell plus harmonic potentials. The energy eigenvalues expression is derived in three dimensional space, which is further used to calculate the mass spectra of ˉcc,ˉbb,ˉbc, cˉs, bˉs and b ˉq mesons. The obtained results of this work are in good agreement with experimental and other relativistic results and also improved in comparison with other non-relativistic recent studies.展开更多
In the qq quark model, the states π（1300）, η（1295） and η（1475） are assigned as the 2^1S0 meson nonet. The mass of the isodoublet remains interesting and needs further confirmation in experiments. This paper e...In the qq quark model, the states π（1300）, η（1295） and η（1475） are assigned as the 2^1S0 meson nonet. The mass of the isodoublet remains interesting and needs further confirmation in experiments. This paper employs the phenomenological trajectory on the （N, M^2）-plot and meson meson mixing methods to calculate the mass of this state, the calculated results are 1341 MeV and 1311.58 ± 59 MeV respectively. These predictions can be compared with experiments in the future.展开更多
The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of charmed mesons in Pb–Pb and pp(p)collisions are analyzed using the Tsallis–Pareto distribution derived from non-extensive statistics.We provide uniform descriptions of...The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of charmed mesons in Pb–Pb and pp(p)collisions are analyzed using the Tsallis–Pareto distribution derived from non-extensive statistics.We provide uniform descriptions of both small and large systems over a wide range of collision energies and hadron transverse momenta.By establishing the relationship between the event multiplicity and Tsallis parameters,we observe that there is a signifi-cant linear relationship between the thermal temperature and Tsallis q parameter in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV.Further,the slope of the T–(q-1)parameter plot is positively correlated with the hadron mass.In addition,charmed mesons have a higher thermal temperature than light hadrons at the same q-1,indicat-ing that the charm flavor requires a higher temperature to reach the same degree of non-extensivity as light flavors in heavy-ion collisions.The same fit is applied to the trans-verse momentum spectra of charmed mesons in pp(p)collisions over a large energy range using the Tsallis–Pareto distribution.It is found that the thermal temperature increases with system energy,whereas the q parameter becomes saturated at the pp(p)limit,q-1=0.142±0.010.In addition,the results of most peripheral Pb–Pb collisions are found to approach the pp(p)limit,which suggests that more peripheral heavy-ion collisions are less affected by the medium and more similar to pp(p)collisions.展开更多
The newly observed D^＊aj family containing D^＊aj（2317）, Daj（2460）, and Daj（2632） attracts great interests. Determining their structures may be an important task for both theorists and experimentalists. In this...The newly observed D^＊aj family containing D^＊aj（2317）, Daj（2460）, and Daj（2632） attracts great interests. Determining their structures may be an important task for both theorists and experimentalists. In this work we use a non-relativistic model （the harmonic oscillator model） to evaluate the production rate of D^＊aj （2317） from the decays of ψ（4415）. For a comparison, we a/so employ the widely adopted heavy quark effective theory to repeat the calculation. We lind that the rate is sizable and may be observed at BES III and CLEO, if it is a p-wave excited state of Da（1968）. Unfortunately, the other two members of the family cannot be observed through decays of charmonia, because of the constraints from the final state phase space.展开更多
Based on Pomeron exchange model, elastic production of vector meson in electro-proton interaction is investigated with both linear and non-linear Pomeron trajectory. A numerical calculation for J/psi production is per...Based on Pomeron exchange model, elastic production of vector meson in electro-proton interaction is investigated with both linear and non-linear Pomeron trajectory. A numerical calculation for J/psi production is performed. The effect of the energy scale so and photon virtuality Q(2) on differential cross section are also predicted. A good agreement with experimental data is obtained. Our conclusions are that the Pomeron exchange model is a successful description of J/psi electro-production, the dependence of the differential cross sections on Q2 is negligible, the linear trajectory is a good approximation to non-linearity of the Pomeron trajectory, and the value of the energy scale parameter so is dependent on the momentum transfer, namely its effect is moderate at low momentum transfer but it causes no difference at high momentum transfer vertical bar t vertical bar >= 1.25 GeV2.展开更多
The quark meson coupling model is used to investigate the correlation between thenuclear incompressibility K and the third order derivitive K′ of the nuclear matter saturationcurve,the temperature and entropy depende...The quark meson coupling model is used to investigate the correlation between thenuclear incompressibility K and the third order derivitive K′ of the nuclear matter saturationcurve,the temperature and entropy dependence of the nuclear展开更多
We employ the variational method to study the properties such as masses, decay constants, oscillation frequency and branching ratios of leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons with linear cum coulomb Cornell potential...We employ the variational method to study the properties such as masses, decay constants, oscillation frequency and branching ratios of leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons with linear cum coulomb Cornell potential.Gaussian function, Coulomb wave function and Airy function are taken as the trial wave-function of variational method in this study. Our analysis suggests that Gaussian trial wave-function provides results which are in close proximity with the experimental results. We also make a comparison with the results from QCD Sum rules and lattice QCD, as well as with recent PDG data.展开更多
Pure leptonic decays of D~*0)(B_^(*s),B_d~*)→l^+l^- and D^(±*)(D_s~*,B^(*+),B_c~*)→lν_l are investigated.The hadronic contributions such as D^0→D^(*0)γ→μ^+μ^- are also explored.We then obtain the updated ...Pure leptonic decays of D~*0)(B_^(*s),B_d~*)→l^+l^- and D^(±*)(D_s~*,B^(*+),B_c~*)→lν_l are investigated.The hadronic contributions such as D^0→D^(*0)γ→μ^+μ^- are also explored.We then obtain the updated branching fractions of the pseudoscalar mesons to lepton pairs are modified by a factor of few percentages.Specifically,the Br(B+→e^+ν_e)is reduced by a factor 13%.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11875122,12175025,and 12147102)Tongling University Talent Program(Grant No.R23100)。
文摘In this paper,we study the ρ-meson electromagnetic form factors(EMFFs)within the framework of the light-front quark model.The physical form factors G_(C,M,Q)(Q^(2))of the ρ-meson,as well as the charged square radius<r^(2)>,the magnetic moment μ,and the quadrupole moment Q,are calculated,which describe the behaviors of EMFFs at zero momentum transfer.Using the type-Ⅱ replacement,we find that the zero-mode does contribute zero to the matrix element S_(00)^(+).It is found that the“M→M_(0)”replacement improves the angular condition remarkably,which permits different prescriptions of ρ-meson EMFFs to give the consistent results.The residual tiny violation of angular condition needs other explanations beyond the zero-mode contributions.Our results indicate that the relativistic effects or interaction internal structure are weaken in the zero-binding limit.This work is also applicable to other spin-1 particles.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2024YFA1611004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12175117,12475084,and 12321005)the Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant Nos.ZFJH202303 and ZR2024MA012)。
文摘The transverse single-spin asymmetry forρ^(0) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering was recently reported by the COMPASS Collaboration.Using the Sivers function extracted from pion and kaon productions,we perform a calculation of the Sivers asymmetry within the transverse momentum-dependent factorization.Our results are consistent with the COMPASS data,supporting the universality of the Sivers function in the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering process for different final-state hadrons within current experimental uncertainties.While different parametrizations of the Sivers function from global analyses allow describing the data equally well,we obtain very different predictions on the Sivers asymmetry ofρand K^(*)productions at electron-ion colliders,which therefore are expected to provide further constraints.
文摘Observation of unexpectedly large global spin alignment of φ vector mesons in non-central heavy-ion collisions by STAR experiment may reveal the non-perturbative nature of quark interaction in hot matter through fluctuating strong force field with short correlation length.
文摘In the framework of Regge phenomenology and meson meson mixing, this paper estimates the mass of isoscalar state （ss^-） of the 1^3D1 meson nonet, and the results given by two different approaches are 1735.51 ± 59MeV and 1730.29 ±46.SMeV.
文摘Highlighting a golden triangular form in <em>u</em> and <em>d </em>quarks (Quark Geometric Model), we build the geometric structures of light meson <em>η</em> and individualize its decays and spin. By the structure equations describing mesons, we determine a mathematic procedure to calculate the theoretical value of the mass of light mesons <em>η</em>.
文摘We in terms of optical theorem estimate the lifetime of B<SUB>c</SUB> meson with the parameters which are determined by fitting the data for the lifetimes and inclusive semileptonic decays of various B and D mesons. In the estimation, we find that the bound-state effects are important, and take them into account carefully in the framework which attributes the effects to the effective masses of the decay heavy quarks in the inclusive processes. We also find that to B<SUB>c</SUB> lifetime the penguin contribution is enhanced due to possible interference between the penguin and the 'tree part' c<SUB>1</SUB>O<SUB>1</SUB> + c<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10775051Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities under Grant No.NCET-07-0282
文摘In this article, we assume that the （0^＋,1^＋） strange-bottom mesons are the conventional bs mesons, and calculate the electromagnetic coupling constants d, g1, g2, and g3 using the light-cone QGD sum rules. Then we study the radiative decays Bs0→Bs^＊γ, Bs1→Bsγ, Bs1→Bs^＊γ, and Bs1→Bs0γ, and observe that the widths are rather narrow. We can search for the （0^＋, 1^＋） strange-bottom mesons in the invariant Bsπ^0 and Bs^＊π^0 mass distributions in the strong decays or in the invariant Bs^＊γ, and Bsγ mass distributions in the radiative decays.
文摘Using the “Aureum Geometric Model” (AGM) of quarks, we formulate the structure equations describing mesons and, by a mathematic procedure, we calculate the theoretical spectrum of mass values of light mesons without strangeness.
文摘The following article has been retracted due to the investigation of complaints received against it. Mr. Mohammadali Ghorbani (corresponding author and also the last author) cheated the author’s name: Alireza Heidari. The scientific community takes a very strong view on this matter and we treat all unethical behavior such as plagiarism seriously. This paper published in Vol.3 No.2, 208-213, 2012, has been removed from this site.
基金financial support through the UGC-BSR fellowship
文摘The non-relativistic radial Schr¨odinger equation is analytically solved using asymptotic iteration method within the framework of a general interaction potential whose special cases are the Cornell and Cornell plus harmonic potentials. The energy eigenvalues expression is derived in three dimensional space, which is further used to calculate the mass spectra of ˉcc,ˉbb,ˉbc, cˉs, bˉs and b ˉq mesons. The obtained results of this work are in good agreement with experimental and other relativistic results and also improved in comparison with other non-relativistic recent studies.
文摘In the qq quark model, the states π（1300）, η（1295） and η（1475） are assigned as the 2^1S0 meson nonet. The mass of the isodoublet remains interesting and needs further confirmation in experiments. This paper employs the phenomenological trajectory on the （N, M^2）-plot and meson meson mixing methods to calculate the mass of this state, the calculated results are 1341 MeV and 1311.58 ± 59 MeV respectively. These predictions can be compared with experiments in the future.
基金This is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2018YFE0205200 and 2018YFE0104700)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11890712 and 12061141008)+1 种基金Strategic Priority Research Program of CAS(No.XDB34030000)Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.1808085J02).
文摘The mid-rapidity transverse momentum spectra of charmed mesons in Pb–Pb and pp(p)collisions are analyzed using the Tsallis–Pareto distribution derived from non-extensive statistics.We provide uniform descriptions of both small and large systems over a wide range of collision energies and hadron transverse momenta.By establishing the relationship between the event multiplicity and Tsallis parameters,we observe that there is a signifi-cant linear relationship between the thermal temperature and Tsallis q parameter in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN=2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV.Further,the slope of the T–(q-1)parameter plot is positively correlated with the hadron mass.In addition,charmed mesons have a higher thermal temperature than light hadrons at the same q-1,indicat-ing that the charm flavor requires a higher temperature to reach the same degree of non-extensivity as light flavors in heavy-ion collisions.The same fit is applied to the trans-verse momentum spectra of charmed mesons in pp(p)collisions over a large energy range using the Tsallis–Pareto distribution.It is found that the thermal temperature increases with system energy,whereas the q parameter becomes saturated at the pp(p)limit,q-1=0.142±0.010.In addition,the results of most peripheral Pb–Pb collisions are found to approach the pp(p)limit,which suggests that more peripheral heavy-ion collisions are less affected by the medium and more similar to pp(p)collisions.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Research Fund for Doctor Programs of the Chinese Universities
文摘The newly observed D^＊aj family containing D^＊aj（2317）, Daj（2460）, and Daj（2632） attracts great interests. Determining their structures may be an important task for both theorists and experimentalists. In this work we use a non-relativistic model （the harmonic oscillator model） to evaluate the production rate of D^＊aj （2317） from the decays of ψ（4415）. For a comparison, we a/so employ the widely adopted heavy quark effective theory to repeat the calculation. We lind that the rate is sizable and may be observed at BES III and CLEO, if it is a p-wave excited state of Da（1968）. Unfortunately, the other two members of the family cannot be observed through decays of charmonia, because of the constraints from the final state phase space.
文摘Based on Pomeron exchange model, elastic production of vector meson in electro-proton interaction is investigated with both linear and non-linear Pomeron trajectory. A numerical calculation for J/psi production is performed. The effect of the energy scale so and photon virtuality Q(2) on differential cross section are also predicted. A good agreement with experimental data is obtained. Our conclusions are that the Pomeron exchange model is a successful description of J/psi electro-production, the dependence of the differential cross sections on Q2 is negligible, the linear trajectory is a good approximation to non-linearity of the Pomeron trajectory, and the value of the energy scale parameter so is dependent on the momentum transfer, namely its effect is moderate at low momentum transfer but it causes no difference at high momentum transfer vertical bar t vertical bar >= 1.25 GeV2.
基金The project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and by the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Contract No.LWTZ-1298
文摘The quark meson coupling model is used to investigate the correlation between thenuclear incompressibility K and the third order derivitive K′ of the nuclear matter saturationcurve,the temperature and entropy dependence of the nuclear
基金the financial support of CSIR (New-Delhi, India) in terms of fellowship under Net-Jrf scheme to pursue research work at Gauhati University, Department of Physics
文摘We employ the variational method to study the properties such as masses, decay constants, oscillation frequency and branching ratios of leptonic decays of heavy flavour mesons with linear cum coulomb Cornell potential.Gaussian function, Coulomb wave function and Airy function are taken as the trial wave-function of variational method in this study. Our analysis suggests that Gaussian trial wave-function provides results which are in close proximity with the experimental results. We also make a comparison with the results from QCD Sum rules and lattice QCD, as well as with recent PDG data.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11375021,11575017the New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET)under Grant No.NCET-13-0030+1 种基金the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China under Grant No.2015CB856701the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Pure leptonic decays of D~*0)(B_^(*s),B_d~*)→l^+l^- and D^(±*)(D_s~*,B^(*+),B_c~*)→lν_l are investigated.The hadronic contributions such as D^0→D^(*0)γ→μ^+μ^- are also explored.We then obtain the updated branching fractions of the pseudoscalar mesons to lepton pairs are modified by a factor of few percentages.Specifically,the Br(B+→e^+ν_e)is reduced by a factor 13%.
