A method of reduced CO\|difference spectrum was established to study the cytochrome P450 activity of the whole cell of \%Candida tropicalis\% during the alkane converting process. Using this method, the cytochrome P45...A method of reduced CO\|difference spectrum was established to study the cytochrome P450 activity of the whole cell of \%Candida tropicalis\% during the alkane converting process. Using this method, the cytochrome P450 activities of the whole cells that were cultured in the different concentrations of alkane were studied. The results showed that the 5% alkane could induce the cytochrome P450 activity obviously but not inhibit the growth of cells, so it was determined preliminarily that the alkane concentration of the seed medium was 5%. The cytochrome P450 activities of dicarboxylic acid (DCA) fermentation processing were further studied. During the exponential phase of growth, the cytochrome P450 activity increased smoothly. However, during the phase of production of dicarboxylic acid, the cytochrome P450 activities increased rapidly after a sort decrease. The results still showed that the rate of production of dicarboxylic acid increased with the cytochrome P450 activity.展开更多
采用PDMS膜生物反应器和丙酮丁醇梭菌(Clostridium acetobutylicum,CICC8012),通过发酵反应与产物渗透汽化原位分离的耦合,实现了丙酮、丁醇和乙醇混合物(ABE)的连续发酵生产。进行了2轮操作持续时间分别为274 h和300 h的发酵实验,分别...采用PDMS膜生物反应器和丙酮丁醇梭菌(Clostridium acetobutylicum,CICC8012),通过发酵反应与产物渗透汽化原位分离的耦合,实现了丙酮、丁醇和乙醇混合物(ABE)的连续发酵生产。进行了2轮操作持续时间分别为274 h和300 h的发酵实验,分别为间断耦合和连续耦合的操作方式。以连续耦合发酵为例,细胞平均干重为1.68 g L 1,丁醇产量为61.43 g L 1,葡萄糖消耗率为1.12 g L 1 h 1,丁醇的体积产率为0.205 g L 1 h 1,比产率为0.122 h 1,转化率为0.183 g g 1。第二轮连续封闭循环发酵的平均葡萄糖消耗率和丁醇产率,都几乎是第一轮的2倍。两轮发酵的细胞生长、产物浓度、葡萄糖消耗和丁醇生成曲线都出现至少2个峰值,表明丙酮丁醇梭菌能适应这种长期发酵模式并且出现再生长。结果表明,PDMS膜生物反应器封闭循环连续发酵生产ABE(特别是丁醇)的操作模式具有可行性和优越性。展开更多
文摘A method of reduced CO\|difference spectrum was established to study the cytochrome P450 activity of the whole cell of \%Candida tropicalis\% during the alkane converting process. Using this method, the cytochrome P450 activities of the whole cells that were cultured in the different concentrations of alkane were studied. The results showed that the 5% alkane could induce the cytochrome P450 activity obviously but not inhibit the growth of cells, so it was determined preliminarily that the alkane concentration of the seed medium was 5%. The cytochrome P450 activities of dicarboxylic acid (DCA) fermentation processing were further studied. During the exponential phase of growth, the cytochrome P450 activity increased smoothly. However, during the phase of production of dicarboxylic acid, the cytochrome P450 activities increased rapidly after a sort decrease. The results still showed that the rate of production of dicarboxylic acid increased with the cytochrome P450 activity.
文摘采用PDMS膜生物反应器和丙酮丁醇梭菌(Clostridium acetobutylicum,CICC8012),通过发酵反应与产物渗透汽化原位分离的耦合,实现了丙酮、丁醇和乙醇混合物(ABE)的连续发酵生产。进行了2轮操作持续时间分别为274 h和300 h的发酵实验,分别为间断耦合和连续耦合的操作方式。以连续耦合发酵为例,细胞平均干重为1.68 g L 1,丁醇产量为61.43 g L 1,葡萄糖消耗率为1.12 g L 1 h 1,丁醇的体积产率为0.205 g L 1 h 1,比产率为0.122 h 1,转化率为0.183 g g 1。第二轮连续封闭循环发酵的平均葡萄糖消耗率和丁醇产率,都几乎是第一轮的2倍。两轮发酵的细胞生长、产物浓度、葡萄糖消耗和丁醇生成曲线都出现至少2个峰值,表明丙酮丁醇梭菌能适应这种长期发酵模式并且出现再生长。结果表明,PDMS膜生物反应器封闭循环连续发酵生产ABE(特别是丁醇)的操作模式具有可行性和优越性。
