Blister wounds are featured with over-generated wound exudate and extensive skin peeling,call for breathable temporary skin with effective exudate management,and function as an extracellular matrix to accelerate regen...Blister wounds are featured with over-generated wound exudate and extensive skin peeling,call for breathable temporary skin with effective exudate management,and function as an extracellular matrix to accelerate regeneration of wound skin.Traditional extracellular matrix(ECM)mimicked nanofibrous 3D scaffold and corresponding hydrogel composites suffer from poor mechanical strength,and the wound exudate management behavior is seldom studied.Herein,we proposed the strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of a 3D nanofiber scaffold via constructing a long nanofiber(NF)and sodium alginate(SA)aerogel interpenetrated architecture(NF/SA).The as-prepared scaffold was then evaluated as temporary skin for a full-thickness defect wound.After absorption of blister fluid,the aerogel transferred into a hydrogel and imparted a wet wound care environment with a water-vapor transmission rate of(6001.90±522.04)g/(m^(2)·24 h),and Young s modulus of(2.97±0.38)MPa.The exudate was continuously refreshed by a directed and dynamic pump,followed by volatilization driven by Brownian motion.Meanwhile,the NF/SA scaffold exhibited decent compatibility with blister fluid.The basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)-loaded NF/SA improved the wound healing rate by 36.46%on Day 3 and 15.34%on Day 7 in the full-thickness defect wound model.展开更多
用磁控溅射法在Ti基底上沉积了FeCoNiMoCr高熵合金薄膜并制成电极,用SEM和EDS观察和分析了电极表面和横截面的形貌和元素分布,用表面轮廓测量仪测量了电极的表面粗糙度,用XRD分析了电极的物相和结构,使用电化学工作站表征了电极的电化...用磁控溅射法在Ti基底上沉积了FeCoNiMoCr高熵合金薄膜并制成电极,用SEM和EDS观察和分析了电极表面和横截面的形貌和元素分布,用表面轮廓测量仪测量了电极的表面粗糙度,用XRD分析了电极的物相和结构,使用电化学工作站表征了电极的电化学性能。结果表明,电极的表面粗糙、元素分布均匀,电极上的膜厚约为2.40μm,薄膜呈非晶态。电极在碱性溶液中表现出良好的析氧性能和稳定性。在电流密度为10.0 mA/cm2条件下,过电位为360 m V、Tafel斜率为73.45 m V/dec。在过电位为360 mV的条件下连续使用24 h,电流密度没有明显的衰减。循环伏安实验和电化学阻抗分析的结果表明,FeCoNiMoCr高熵合金薄膜本征催化活性的提高使电极的电催化析氧性能优于贵金属RuO2(过电位为409 mV,Tafel斜率为94.18 mV/dec)。展开更多
Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts...Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(General Program,22ZR1409500)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(23M742317,GZB240446)+3 种基金Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan(22S31905500)Medical Engineering Fund of Fudan University(yg2021-032)Fundamental Research Project of CNTAC(J202104)Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(BP0719035)。
文摘Blister wounds are featured with over-generated wound exudate and extensive skin peeling,call for breathable temporary skin with effective exudate management,and function as an extracellular matrix to accelerate regeneration of wound skin.Traditional extracellular matrix(ECM)mimicked nanofibrous 3D scaffold and corresponding hydrogel composites suffer from poor mechanical strength,and the wound exudate management behavior is seldom studied.Herein,we proposed the strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of a 3D nanofiber scaffold via constructing a long nanofiber(NF)and sodium alginate(SA)aerogel interpenetrated architecture(NF/SA).The as-prepared scaffold was then evaluated as temporary skin for a full-thickness defect wound.After absorption of blister fluid,the aerogel transferred into a hydrogel and imparted a wet wound care environment with a water-vapor transmission rate of(6001.90±522.04)g/(m^(2)·24 h),and Young s modulus of(2.97±0.38)MPa.The exudate was continuously refreshed by a directed and dynamic pump,followed by volatilization driven by Brownian motion.Meanwhile,the NF/SA scaffold exhibited decent compatibility with blister fluid.The basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)-loaded NF/SA improved the wound healing rate by 36.46%on Day 3 and 15.34%on Day 7 in the full-thickness defect wound model.
文摘用磁控溅射法在Ti基底上沉积了FeCoNiMoCr高熵合金薄膜并制成电极,用SEM和EDS观察和分析了电极表面和横截面的形貌和元素分布,用表面轮廓测量仪测量了电极的表面粗糙度,用XRD分析了电极的物相和结构,使用电化学工作站表征了电极的电化学性能。结果表明,电极的表面粗糙、元素分布均匀,电极上的膜厚约为2.40μm,薄膜呈非晶态。电极在碱性溶液中表现出良好的析氧性能和稳定性。在电流密度为10.0 mA/cm2条件下,过电位为360 m V、Tafel斜率为73.45 m V/dec。在过电位为360 mV的条件下连续使用24 h,电流密度没有明显的衰减。循环伏安实验和电化学阻抗分析的结果表明,FeCoNiMoCr高熵合金薄膜本征催化活性的提高使电极的电催化析氧性能优于贵金属RuO2(过电位为409 mV,Tafel斜率为94.18 mV/dec)。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50975134)
文摘Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods.
