Ghost artifacts occur in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction because odd and even echoes have different phase offsets. A method based on the projection in hybrid-space is described to remove ghost artifa...Ghost artifacts occur in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction because odd and even echoes have different phase offsets. A method based on the projection in hybrid-space is described to remove ghost artifacts. First, the projection of the even and odd lines along phase-encoding direction in hybrid-space was used to estimate the phase difference between odd and even echoes. Secondly, we fit the phase difference and used it to correct the phase of even or odd echoes. Finally, the corrected image was obtained by performing the inverse Fourier transform along phase-encoding direction in hybrid-space. The experimental results show that linear and nonlinear differences can be corrected and the intensity of ghost artifacts is significantly reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in ghost artifact removal.展开更多
背景和目的2015年10月5日至6日在美国华盛顿特区召开的第4届卒中治疗专业学术圆桌会议(Stroke Treatment Academy Industry Roundtable,STAIR)期间,卒中影像学研究(Stroke Imaging Research Group,STIR)组、卒中网络影像学工作组、美国...背景和目的2015年10月5日至6日在美国华盛顿特区召开的第4届卒中治疗专业学术圆桌会议(Stroke Treatment Academy Industry Roundtable,STAIR)期间,卒中影像学研究(Stroke Imaging Research Group,STIR)组、卒中网络影像学工作组、美国神经放射学学会和美国神经放射学学会基金会共同举办了一次影像学会议和研讨会。本路径图的目的是关注影像学在将来的研究和临床试验中的作用。方法此次会议将卒中神经病学专家、神经放射学专家、神经影像学研究人员、美国国立神经疾病与卒中研究所(National Institute of Neuro Wlgical Dworders and Stroke,NINDS)成员、企业代表以及美国食品药品管理局(Food and Drug Administramion,)成员汇聚一堂,根据前所未有的一系列急性卒中血管内治疗临床试验的阳性结果来探讨将来STIR的重点。结果此次影像学会议对影像学在近期阳性血管内治疗试验中的作用进行了总结和比较,并且提出了汇总分析的可能。此次影像学研讨会对多重影像学模式中采集和分析缺血核心、半暗带不匹配以及侧支循环的最佳成像方法制定出共识推荐,并且提出了在前瞻性临床试验中测量最终梗死灶体积的标准化方法。结论近期的阳性急性卒中血管内治疗临床试验证明了神经血管成像的额外价值。血管内治疗的最佳影像学特征包括大血管闭塞、梗死核心较小、侧支循环良好和半暗带较大。然而,可能需要利用来自近期阳性血管内治疗试验的汇总数据对这些影像学特征参数在不同成像模式之间进行等效定义以及做出标准化尝试。展开更多
文摘Ghost artifacts occur in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction because odd and even echoes have different phase offsets. A method based on the projection in hybrid-space is described to remove ghost artifacts. First, the projection of the even and odd lines along phase-encoding direction in hybrid-space was used to estimate the phase difference between odd and even echoes. Secondly, we fit the phase difference and used it to correct the phase of even or odd echoes. Finally, the corrected image was obtained by performing the inverse Fourier transform along phase-encoding direction in hybrid-space. The experimental results show that linear and nonlinear differences can be corrected and the intensity of ghost artifacts is significantly reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in ghost artifact removal.
文摘背景和目的2015年10月5日至6日在美国华盛顿特区召开的第4届卒中治疗专业学术圆桌会议(Stroke Treatment Academy Industry Roundtable,STAIR)期间,卒中影像学研究(Stroke Imaging Research Group,STIR)组、卒中网络影像学工作组、美国神经放射学学会和美国神经放射学学会基金会共同举办了一次影像学会议和研讨会。本路径图的目的是关注影像学在将来的研究和临床试验中的作用。方法此次会议将卒中神经病学专家、神经放射学专家、神经影像学研究人员、美国国立神经疾病与卒中研究所(National Institute of Neuro Wlgical Dworders and Stroke,NINDS)成员、企业代表以及美国食品药品管理局(Food and Drug Administramion,)成员汇聚一堂,根据前所未有的一系列急性卒中血管内治疗临床试验的阳性结果来探讨将来STIR的重点。结果此次影像学会议对影像学在近期阳性血管内治疗试验中的作用进行了总结和比较,并且提出了汇总分析的可能。此次影像学研讨会对多重影像学模式中采集和分析缺血核心、半暗带不匹配以及侧支循环的最佳成像方法制定出共识推荐,并且提出了在前瞻性临床试验中测量最终梗死灶体积的标准化方法。结论近期的阳性急性卒中血管内治疗临床试验证明了神经血管成像的额外价值。血管内治疗的最佳影像学特征包括大血管闭塞、梗死核心较小、侧支循环良好和半暗带较大。然而,可能需要利用来自近期阳性血管内治疗试验的汇总数据对这些影像学特征参数在不同成像模式之间进行等效定义以及做出标准化尝试。