Multisensory integration allows biological organisms to merge information from various sensory modalities,enhancing perception,decision-making,and adaptability in complex environments.This process,involving specialize...Multisensory integration allows biological organisms to merge information from various sensory modalities,enhancing perception,decision-making,and adaptability in complex environments.This process,involving specialized cortical and subcortical areas,reduces uncertainty,speeds up responses,enriches perception,and supports adaptive behaviors.Recent findings reveal that even primary sensory cortices contribute to multisensory processing,further boosting adaptability and decisionmaking.Inspired by these natural capabilities,researchers aim to develop artificial systems replicating biological sensory integration to address challenges in robotics,artificial intelligence,and big data.Current artificial systems,often reliant on single-modal perception,struggle in dynamic environments due to their limited adaptability.Advances in materials,device architectures,and neuromorphic technologies,such as memristor-and transistor-based neurons,are enabling the development of multimodal systems with enhanced efficiency,flexibility,and functionality.This review explores strategies to overcome single-modal limitations,focusing on synchronization,fusion,and deep interpretation of sensory data.Future directions emphasize improving integration density,novel device designs,and adaptable mechanisms.Multimodal systems hold promise to revolutionize artificial perception,narrowing the gap between biological systems and intelligent technologies.展开更多
基于Web of Science和中国知网数据库,使用知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace对国外1986年至2023年1101篇文献与国内1997年至2023年203篇文献进行计量分析与可视化呈现,对国内外神经伦理学发展情况进行对比分析。研究发现:在规模分布维度,该...基于Web of Science和中国知网数据库,使用知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace对国外1986年至2023年1101篇文献与国内1997年至2023年203篇文献进行计量分析与可视化呈现,对国内外神经伦理学发展情况进行对比分析。研究发现:在规模分布维度,该领域文献数量呈持续上升趋势,国外研究合作广泛,国内研究相对较少且多为独立研究;在热点前沿维度,国外研究核心话题包括“道德判断与个体情感”“神经技术与疾病治疗”“增强技术与神经增强”“技术融合与大数据”,国内研究的核心话题为“伦理学的神经科学”“道德增强与自由”“脑机接口与未来”;在发展演进维度,国外研究经历了探索建立、发展整合、创新突破三个阶段,国内研究则经历了起步、探索、深入发展三个阶段。展开更多
基金the Hong Kong Research Grants Council,Young Collaborative Research Grant(No.C5001-24)Research Institute for Smart Energy(No.UCDC9)+10 种基金Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.2024B1515040002)RSC Sustainable Laboratories Grant(No.L24-8215098370)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2023A1515012479)the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen(No.JCYJ20220818100206013)RSC Researcher Collaborations Grant(No.C23-2422436283)State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration(Independent Scientific Research Program No.2024010)NTUT-SZU Joint Research Programsupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52373248)Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology(Nos.2024A1515010006 and 2024A1515011718)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Nos.2023A1515012479 and 2025A1515011274)the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen(Nos.JCYJ20230808105900001,JCYJ20220531102214032,20231123155543001,and JCYJ20240813141813018).
文摘Multisensory integration allows biological organisms to merge information from various sensory modalities,enhancing perception,decision-making,and adaptability in complex environments.This process,involving specialized cortical and subcortical areas,reduces uncertainty,speeds up responses,enriches perception,and supports adaptive behaviors.Recent findings reveal that even primary sensory cortices contribute to multisensory processing,further boosting adaptability and decisionmaking.Inspired by these natural capabilities,researchers aim to develop artificial systems replicating biological sensory integration to address challenges in robotics,artificial intelligence,and big data.Current artificial systems,often reliant on single-modal perception,struggle in dynamic environments due to their limited adaptability.Advances in materials,device architectures,and neuromorphic technologies,such as memristor-and transistor-based neurons,are enabling the development of multimodal systems with enhanced efficiency,flexibility,and functionality.This review explores strategies to overcome single-modal limitations,focusing on synchronization,fusion,and deep interpretation of sensory data.Future directions emphasize improving integration density,novel device designs,and adaptable mechanisms.Multimodal systems hold promise to revolutionize artificial perception,narrowing the gap between biological systems and intelligent technologies.
文摘基于Web of Science和中国知网数据库,使用知识图谱可视化软件CiteSpace对国外1986年至2023年1101篇文献与国内1997年至2023年203篇文献进行计量分析与可视化呈现,对国内外神经伦理学发展情况进行对比分析。研究发现:在规模分布维度,该领域文献数量呈持续上升趋势,国外研究合作广泛,国内研究相对较少且多为独立研究;在热点前沿维度,国外研究核心话题包括“道德判断与个体情感”“神经技术与疾病治疗”“增强技术与神经增强”“技术融合与大数据”,国内研究的核心话题为“伦理学的神经科学”“道德增强与自由”“脑机接口与未来”;在发展演进维度,国外研究经历了探索建立、发展整合、创新突破三个阶段,国内研究则经历了起步、探索、深入发展三个阶段。
