利用最新的武汉地区高精度重力和全球高精度甚长基线干涉(very long baseline interferometry,VLBI)测量技术观测确定了地球液态地核的自由核章动本征参数(包括本征周期和品质因子等),同时获得了液核顶部的粘滞系数和液核的真实动力学椭...利用最新的武汉地区高精度重力和全球高精度甚长基线干涉(very long baseline interferometry,VLBI)测量技术观测确定了地球液态地核的自由核章动本征参数(包括本征周期和品质因子等),同时获得了液核顶部的粘滞系数和液核的真实动力学椭率,使用Monte Carlo方法研究了本征周期的不确定度。结果表明,分别利用重力和VLBI确定的地球自由核章动本征周期值为430sd(sd指恒星日)左右,两者间的差异为1.47sd,粘滞系数为1 028Pa·s。讨论了导致两者差异的主要原因,并将结果与国内外同类研究结果作了对比。展开更多
The theory of Smith (1977,1980) is generalized to include both forced and free rotations by introducing an arbitrarily rotating nutation frame.The Eulerien equations are transformed to include the following unknowns:t...The theory of Smith (1977,1980) is generalized to include both forced and free rotations by introducing an arbitrarily rotating nutation frame.The Eulerien equations are transformed to include the following unknowns:the angular velocity of the nutation frame with respect to the spatial frame,which represents the nutation,and the angles defining the orientation of the Earth with respect to the nutation frame,which represents the polar motion.Together with the definition of the nutation frame (as the definition of the nutation frame is arbitrary to some extent),one can solve simultaneously forced and free nutation and polar motion.As demonstrative examples,studies of nutation and polar motion are made by assuming the nutation axis to be the Earth’s figure axis,rotation axis and angular momentum axis respectively.And the case of the celestial ephemeris pole is also studied.展开更多
基金ProjectsupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChi na (No .498740 0 3)
文摘The theory of Smith (1977,1980) is generalized to include both forced and free rotations by introducing an arbitrarily rotating nutation frame.The Eulerien equations are transformed to include the following unknowns:the angular velocity of the nutation frame with respect to the spatial frame,which represents the nutation,and the angles defining the orientation of the Earth with respect to the nutation frame,which represents the polar motion.Together with the definition of the nutation frame (as the definition of the nutation frame is arbitrary to some extent),one can solve simultaneously forced and free nutation and polar motion.As demonstrative examples,studies of nutation and polar motion are made by assuming the nutation axis to be the Earth’s figure axis,rotation axis and angular momentum axis respectively.And the case of the celestial ephemeris pole is also studied.
