Plasma treatment is necessary to optimize the performance of biomaterial surfaces.It enhances and regulates the performance of biomaterial su rfaces,creating an effective interface with the human body.Plasma treatment...Plasma treatment is necessary to optimize the performance of biomaterial surfaces.It enhances and regulates the performance of biomaterial su rfaces,creating an effective interface with the human body.Plasma treatments have the ability to modify the chemical com position and physical structu re of a surface while leaving its properties unaffected.They possess the ability to modify material su rfaces,eliminate contaminants,conduct investigations on cancer therapy,and facilitate wound healing.The subject of study in question involves the integration of plasma science and technology with biology and medicine.Using a helium plasma jet source,applying up to 18 kV,with an average power of 10 W,polymer foils were treated for 60 s.Plasma treatment has the ability to alter the chemical composition and physical structure of a su rface while maintaining its quality.This investigation involved the application of helium plasma at atmospheric pressure to polyamide 6 and polyethylene terephthalate sheets.The inquiry involves monitoring and assessing the plasma source and polymer materials,as well as analyzing the impacts of plasma therapy.Calculating the mean power of the discharge aids in assessing the economic efficacy of the plasma source.Electric discharge in helium at atmospheric pressure has beneficial effects in technology,where it increases the surface free energy of polymer materials.In biomedicine,it is used to investigate cytotoxicity and cell survival,particularly in direct blood exposure situations that can expedite coagulation.Comprehending the specific parameters that influence the plasma source in the desired manner for the intended application is of utmost im portance.展开更多
滑动弧放电等离子体技术在甲烷重整制取氢气或合成气方面的应用很广泛且显示了良好前景。为此,主要就滑动弧的结构和特性及其在该方面的研究进展进行了总结分析。结果表明：在滑动弧用于天然气或沼气重整技术中,甲烷转化率约为3%~52.6%...滑动弧放电等离子体技术在甲烷重整制取氢气或合成气方面的应用很广泛且显示了良好前景。为此,主要就滑动弧的结构和特性及其在该方面的研究进展进行了总结分析。结果表明：在滑动弧用于天然气或沼气重整技术中,甲烷转化率约为3%~52.6%,而氧气或水的加入可以在一定程度上优化反应效果,此外,在催化剂的协同作用下,CH4转化率可升至100%,H2选择性也达93%;在甲烷部分氧化重整和甲烷裂解制氢方面,旋转滑动弧的重整效果明显优于传统刀片式滑动弧,在处理能力得到明显提升的同时,CH4转化率和H2选择性均明显升高,分别可达91.8%和100%,同时,制氢电耗维持在较低水平;滑动弧进行甲烷水蒸气重整的研究较少,尽管CH4转化率不高,但其制氢电耗可低至1.08 k J/L。展开更多
基金financially supported by UEFISCDI,PNCDI III,project PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2021(No.150/09.06.2022)supported by COST(European Cooperation in Science and Technology,available online:https://www.cost.eu,accessed on 20 November 2023)。
文摘Plasma treatment is necessary to optimize the performance of biomaterial surfaces.It enhances and regulates the performance of biomaterial su rfaces,creating an effective interface with the human body.Plasma treatments have the ability to modify the chemical com position and physical structu re of a surface while leaving its properties unaffected.They possess the ability to modify material su rfaces,eliminate contaminants,conduct investigations on cancer therapy,and facilitate wound healing.The subject of study in question involves the integration of plasma science and technology with biology and medicine.Using a helium plasma jet source,applying up to 18 kV,with an average power of 10 W,polymer foils were treated for 60 s.Plasma treatment has the ability to alter the chemical composition and physical structure of a su rface while maintaining its quality.This investigation involved the application of helium plasma at atmospheric pressure to polyamide 6 and polyethylene terephthalate sheets.The inquiry involves monitoring and assessing the plasma source and polymer materials,as well as analyzing the impacts of plasma therapy.Calculating the mean power of the discharge aids in assessing the economic efficacy of the plasma source.Electric discharge in helium at atmospheric pressure has beneficial effects in technology,where it increases the surface free energy of polymer materials.In biomedicine,it is used to investigate cytotoxicity and cell survival,particularly in direct blood exposure situations that can expedite coagulation.Comprehending the specific parameters that influence the plasma source in the desired manner for the intended application is of utmost im portance.
文摘滑动弧放电等离子体技术在甲烷重整制取氢气或合成气方面的应用很广泛且显示了良好前景。为此,主要就滑动弧的结构和特性及其在该方面的研究进展进行了总结分析。结果表明：在滑动弧用于天然气或沼气重整技术中,甲烷转化率约为3%~52.6%,而氧气或水的加入可以在一定程度上优化反应效果,此外,在催化剂的协同作用下,CH4转化率可升至100%,H2选择性也达93%;在甲烷部分氧化重整和甲烷裂解制氢方面,旋转滑动弧的重整效果明显优于传统刀片式滑动弧,在处理能力得到明显提升的同时,CH4转化率和H2选择性均明显升高,分别可达91.8%和100%,同时,制氢电耗维持在较低水平;滑动弧进行甲烷水蒸气重整的研究较少,尽管CH4转化率不高,但其制氢电耗可低至1.08 k J/L。
