印欧赫梯人建立了赫梯王国(公元前1650年至公元前1200年),①在融合了其他诸多民族的文化元素后形成了赫梯文明。赫梯人留下的历史政治类文献常被学术界视为其史学书写的主体性材料,而节日文献则被学者们划归到宗教文化的范畴。在历史政...印欧赫梯人建立了赫梯王国(公元前1650年至公元前1200年),①在融合了其他诸多民族的文化元素后形成了赫梯文明。赫梯人留下的历史政治类文献常被学术界视为其史学书写的主体性材料,而节日文献则被学者们划归到宗教文化的范畴。在历史政治类文献中往往存在一些赫梯节日的信息,例如古王国时期的《铁列平敕令》(Proclamation of Telipinu)提及,“如果父亲和母亲死了,亲友们[会举行?]节日”。展开更多
《古代文明》(The Journal of Ancient Civilizations)中文版是东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所、东北师范大学亚洲文明研究院、东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心、东北师范大学出版社共同主办的学术季刊,自2007年开始经全国邮局发行...《古代文明》(The Journal of Ancient Civilizations)中文版是东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所、东北师范大学亚洲文明研究院、东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心、东北师范大学出版社共同主办的学术季刊,自2007年开始经全国邮局发行。该刊以反映世界范围内关于古代文明的研究成果,增进中国与国际学术界的交流,提供重要学术信息为宗旨。刊名中“古代”为一宽泛用语,指自人类文明发生到现代社会兴起之前的漫长时期。展开更多
近45年来,社会排斥现象一直受到社会学者、心理学者的深入关注。作为一种普遍存在的社会现象,社会排斥阻碍个体基本关系需求的满足,对被排斥者的认知、情绪产生强烈的消极影响;甚至可能严重损害个体的身心健康、导致外化的行为问题等。...近45年来,社会排斥现象一直受到社会学者、心理学者的深入关注。作为一种普遍存在的社会现象,社会排斥阻碍个体基本关系需求的满足,对被排斥者的认知、情绪产生强烈的消极影响;甚至可能严重损害个体的身心健康、导致外化的行为问题等。目前,社会排斥领域已有较为成熟的实验范式,其中常见的经典范式主要包括网络掷球范式、相互认识方式和回忆范式。近年来,互联网的高速发展,为社会排斥现象提供了新的媒介与作用范围。因此,心理学者开发了一种新型的、基于网络社交平台的网络社会排斥范式,以提高研究网络社会排斥现象的生态效应。总体而言,传统社会排斥范式已广泛应用于相关研究,并被证明具有较高的可靠性和有效性;与之相比,新型的网络排斥范式能够更精准地再现互联网社交环境中的排斥现象。二者各有其独特优势,研究者可根据研究问题与需求选择适合的范式,或结合多种范式开展实验,以更全面探究社会排斥现象。Over the past 45 years, the phenomenon of ostracism has received in-depth attention from sociologists and psychologists. As a widespread social phenomenon, ostracism prevents individuals from satisfying their basic relational needs and has a strong negative impact on the cognition and emotions of the excluded;it may even seriously damage the physical and mental health of individuals and lead to externalized behavioral problems. At present, there are relatively mature experimental paradigms in the field of ostracism, among which the common classical paradigms mainly include the network ball tossing paradigm, the mutual acquaintance approach, and the reminiscence paradigm. In recent years, the rapid development of the Internet has provided a new medium and scope of action for the phenomenon of ostracism. Therefore, psychologists have developed a novel, online ostracism paradigm based on online social platforms to improve the ecological effects of studying online ostracism phenomena. Overall, the traditional ostracism paradigm has been widely used in related research and has been proven to have high reliability and validity;in contrast, the novel network exclusion paradigm is able to more accurately reproduce exclusion phenomena in the Internet social environment. Both paradigms have their unique advantages, and researchers can choose the appropriate paradigm according to the research questions and needs, or combine multiple paradigms to conduct experiments in order to explore the ostracism phenomenon in a more comprehensive way.展开更多
文摘印欧赫梯人建立了赫梯王国(公元前1650年至公元前1200年),①在融合了其他诸多民族的文化元素后形成了赫梯文明。赫梯人留下的历史政治类文献常被学术界视为其史学书写的主体性材料,而节日文献则被学者们划归到宗教文化的范畴。在历史政治类文献中往往存在一些赫梯节日的信息,例如古王国时期的《铁列平敕令》(Proclamation of Telipinu)提及,“如果父亲和母亲死了,亲友们[会举行?]节日”。
文摘《古代文明》(The Journal of Ancient Civilizations)中文版是东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所、东北师范大学亚洲文明研究院、东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心、东北师范大学出版社共同主办的学术季刊,自2007年开始经全国邮局发行。该刊以反映世界范围内关于古代文明的研究成果,增进中国与国际学术界的交流,提供重要学术信息为宗旨。刊名中“古代”为一宽泛用语,指自人类文明发生到现代社会兴起之前的漫长时期。
文摘近45年来,社会排斥现象一直受到社会学者、心理学者的深入关注。作为一种普遍存在的社会现象,社会排斥阻碍个体基本关系需求的满足,对被排斥者的认知、情绪产生强烈的消极影响;甚至可能严重损害个体的身心健康、导致外化的行为问题等。目前,社会排斥领域已有较为成熟的实验范式,其中常见的经典范式主要包括网络掷球范式、相互认识方式和回忆范式。近年来,互联网的高速发展,为社会排斥现象提供了新的媒介与作用范围。因此,心理学者开发了一种新型的、基于网络社交平台的网络社会排斥范式,以提高研究网络社会排斥现象的生态效应。总体而言,传统社会排斥范式已广泛应用于相关研究,并被证明具有较高的可靠性和有效性;与之相比,新型的网络排斥范式能够更精准地再现互联网社交环境中的排斥现象。二者各有其独特优势,研究者可根据研究问题与需求选择适合的范式,或结合多种范式开展实验,以更全面探究社会排斥现象。Over the past 45 years, the phenomenon of ostracism has received in-depth attention from sociologists and psychologists. As a widespread social phenomenon, ostracism prevents individuals from satisfying their basic relational needs and has a strong negative impact on the cognition and emotions of the excluded;it may even seriously damage the physical and mental health of individuals and lead to externalized behavioral problems. At present, there are relatively mature experimental paradigms in the field of ostracism, among which the common classical paradigms mainly include the network ball tossing paradigm, the mutual acquaintance approach, and the reminiscence paradigm. In recent years, the rapid development of the Internet has provided a new medium and scope of action for the phenomenon of ostracism. Therefore, psychologists have developed a novel, online ostracism paradigm based on online social platforms to improve the ecological effects of studying online ostracism phenomena. Overall, the traditional ostracism paradigm has been widely used in related research and has been proven to have high reliability and validity;in contrast, the novel network exclusion paradigm is able to more accurately reproduce exclusion phenomena in the Internet social environment. Both paradigms have their unique advantages, and researchers can choose the appropriate paradigm according to the research questions and needs, or combine multiple paradigms to conduct experiments in order to explore the ostracism phenomenon in a more comprehensive way.
