摘要
“国族传奇”是20世纪90年代后兴起,被法国学界、政界和公共媒体广泛采纳并不时陷入激烈争论的术语,指的是19世纪下半叶法国历史学家在第三共和国政府支持下,在公立学校推广普及的基于巩固国族认同的历史叙事。“国族传奇”在19世纪末至20世纪的法国社会产生了广泛深刻的影响,对于法国从普法战争战败的阴影下巩固国民对于法兰西民族的信心和对共和制度的认同起到了关键作用。然而,由于法国国内和国际形势的变化,“国族传奇”的叙述论述自从20世纪下半年以来受到各种批评,围绕其存废和未来发展的方向引起了激烈的争论。当代围绕“国族传奇”的争论展现出法国各界在国际和国内社会政治局势深刻变化下,为了避免国族认同的撕裂,建立起更具包容性的历史叙事的努力。
The term“National Myth”in the late 19th century and gained widespread adoption yet occasionally fell into heated debate in French academia,politics and public media in the 1990s.It refers to a historical narrative promoted by French historians in the second half of the 19th century,with the support of the Third Republic government,to strengthen national identity through the public school system.National Myth had a profound and extensive impact on French society from the late 19th to the early 20th century,playing a crucial role in consolidating public confidence in the French nation and the republican system,especially in the aftermath of the defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.However,due to changes in both domestic and international contexts,the national myth has been subject to increasing criticism since the latter half of the 20th century,sparking intense debates regarding its future.Contemporary discussions about the national narrative reflect efforts within French society to build a more inclusive historical narrative,aiming to prevent divisions in national identity amidst profound shifts in the international and domestic political landscape.
出处
《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期121-132,共12页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“旧制度时期法国城市基层治理研究”(23BSS020)
中国社会科学院“青启计划”(2024QQJH085)
学科建设“登峰战略”计划(DF2023ZD18)。
