【目的】梳理TBT治理体系的历史脉络与2024年度实践,揭示其前沿趋势,为全球标准治理提供经验参考。【方法】以《技术性贸易壁垒协定》(Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade,简称TBT协定)签署三十周年及2024年关键节点为背景,系统...【目的】梳理TBT治理体系的历史脉络与2024年度实践,揭示其前沿趋势,为全球标准治理提供经验参考。【方法】以《技术性贸易壁垒协定》(Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade,简称TBT协定)签署三十周年及2024年关键节点为背景,系统梳理相关内容,重点关注世贸组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会在制度创新、工具升级与治理深化等方面的实践。【结果】明确了TBT协定已成为全球贸易规则体系的重要支柱;2024年作为协定实施三十周年关键节点,世贸组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会在监管合作、透明度建设、合格评定等领域通过制度创新、工具升级与治理深化取得突破性进展;同时梳理出TBT治理体系存在数字工具赋能、发展成员能力建设及新兴技术标准协调等前沿趋势。【结论】梳理出的TBT治理体系相关内容及前沿趋势,可为全球标准治理提供经验参考。展开更多
Existing studies on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)mainly focused on institutional features,macro-economic impacts,and trade-network structures,while its geographic attributes and their implicati...Existing studies on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)mainly focused on institutional features,macro-economic impacts,and trade-network structures,while its geographic attributes and their implications remain underexplored.Taking the RCEP as a case,this paper examines how the FTA reshapes China’s trade geography and validates these effects with an enhanced GTAP model,providing an empirical basis for advancing trade-geography theory.Key findings include:(1)RCEP significantly reduces regional trade costs.After full implementation of the agreement,the average tariffs among member countries will decrease to 40.5%of the pre-implementation level,while import and export trade facilitation levels improve by 34.3%and 29.6%,respectively.However,these improvements exhibit marked regional disparities.(2)RCEP asymmetrically promotes China’s foreign trade growth,with stronger import stimulation than export expansion,alongside significant product-specific variations.(3)The agreement reshapes China’s trade geography,driving a 7.66%increase in intra-RCEP trade while reducing extra-RCEP trade by 0.80%.(4)The restructuring of China’s trade patterns under RCEP emerges from the complex interplay of trade creation,diversion,and crowding-out effects.Accordingly,China should further harmonize regional tariff schedules,enhance trade-facilitation mechanisms,strengthen industrial competitiveness and expand multilateral partnerships.展开更多
文摘【目的】梳理TBT治理体系的历史脉络与2024年度实践,揭示其前沿趋势,为全球标准治理提供经验参考。【方法】以《技术性贸易壁垒协定》(Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade,简称TBT协定)签署三十周年及2024年关键节点为背景,系统梳理相关内容,重点关注世贸组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会在制度创新、工具升级与治理深化等方面的实践。【结果】明确了TBT协定已成为全球贸易规则体系的重要支柱;2024年作为协定实施三十周年关键节点,世贸组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会在监管合作、透明度建设、合格评定等领域通过制度创新、工具升级与治理深化取得突破性进展;同时梳理出TBT治理体系存在数字工具赋能、发展成员能力建设及新兴技术标准协调等前沿趋势。【结论】梳理出的TBT治理体系相关内容及前沿趋势,可为全球标准治理提供经验参考。
基金温州肯恩大学校级科研启动项目“Interstate Rivalry and Economic Coercion:Onset,Effectiveness,and Consequences of Economic Sanctions(国家竞争与经济胁迫:经济制裁的发起、有效性与影响)”(ISRG2023020)。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42471202,No.72441005。
文摘Existing studies on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)mainly focused on institutional features,macro-economic impacts,and trade-network structures,while its geographic attributes and their implications remain underexplored.Taking the RCEP as a case,this paper examines how the FTA reshapes China’s trade geography and validates these effects with an enhanced GTAP model,providing an empirical basis for advancing trade-geography theory.Key findings include:(1)RCEP significantly reduces regional trade costs.After full implementation of the agreement,the average tariffs among member countries will decrease to 40.5%of the pre-implementation level,while import and export trade facilitation levels improve by 34.3%and 29.6%,respectively.However,these improvements exhibit marked regional disparities.(2)RCEP asymmetrically promotes China’s foreign trade growth,with stronger import stimulation than export expansion,alongside significant product-specific variations.(3)The agreement reshapes China’s trade geography,driving a 7.66%increase in intra-RCEP trade while reducing extra-RCEP trade by 0.80%.(4)The restructuring of China’s trade patterns under RCEP emerges from the complex interplay of trade creation,diversion,and crowding-out effects.Accordingly,China should further harmonize regional tariff schedules,enhance trade-facilitation mechanisms,strengthen industrial competitiveness and expand multilateral partnerships.
