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基层糖尿病高风险人群血管硬化程度的现状及PWV评估的可行性研究
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作者 何梦玲 蓝俊康 +3 位作者 周佩如 杨心茹 朱瑶瑶 丘妍 《医学研究前沿》 2025年第1期13-15,共3页
目的本研究旨在调查基层人群的血管硬化程度现状,并探讨脉搏波传导速度(PWV)在早期评估糖尿病高风险人群动脉弹性中的可行性。方法采用无创动脉硬化检测设备,测量203例糖尿病高风险人群和315例糖尿病低风险人群的踝动脉PWV(脉搏波传导速... 目的本研究旨在调查基层人群的血管硬化程度现状,并探讨脉搏波传导速度(PWV)在早期评估糖尿病高风险人群动脉弹性中的可行性。方法采用无创动脉硬化检测设备,测量203例糖尿病高风险人群和315例糖尿病低风险人群的踝动脉PWV(脉搏波传导速度)和随机血糖水平,并绘制ROC曲线。结果糖尿病高风险组的PWV参数和随机血糖水平显著高于低风险组(p<0.001)。ROC曲线下面积为0.739,特异度为86.72%,敏感度为62.6%。结论糖尿病高风险人群在早期即表现出动脉弹性降低,踝动脉PWV可作为早期定量评估血管僵硬度的有效工具。 展开更多
关键词 糖尿病高风险人群 动脉硬化 脉搏波传导速度
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Investigation and Analysis on the Management Standard of Blood Glucose Monitoring for Clinical Nurses in Nyingchi Region of Tibet
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作者 Haihua Zou Lihong Liu +2 位作者 Lijuan Dong Tefan Zhang peiru zhou 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2020年第6期108-119,共12页
Background: In participating in the medical support work in the Nyingchi area of Tibet, the author found that the medical education resources in this area are scarce, and the clinical nurses in this area have relative... Background: In participating in the medical support work in the Nyingchi area of Tibet, the author found that the medical education resources in this area are scarce, and the clinical nurses in this area have relatively insufficient knowledge about blood glucose monitoring and management. Accurately understanding the knowledge-attitude/belief-practice (KAP) level of nurses in Nyingchi area on blood glucose management is of great significance to the development of blood glucose monitoring management guidance for nurses in this area. Therefore, this study investigated the current status of the management of blood glucose monitoring management standards for clinical nurses in Nyingchi, Tibet. Objective: To investigate and analyze the current situation of clinical nurses in Nyingchi region of Tibet to grasp the regulation of blood glucose monitoring and guide the implementation of the norm of blood glucose monitoring for clinical nurses. Methods: The research survey was carried out from March to April 2020. Random sampling method was used to select 134 clinical in-service nurses in Nyingchii, Tibet. The self-designed knowledge-attitude/belief-practice survey questionnaire for clinical nurses’ blood glucose monitoring and management in Tibet was used. Nurses’ blood glucose monitoring management “KAP” scores and related influencing factors are analyzed. Results: Blood sugar monitoring and management knowledge score is (36.78 ± 6.80), attitude dimension is (42.48 ± 6.42), practice dimension is (61.87 ± 10.24) and total score is (304.73 ± 36.24). The nurse’s department and whether to participate in diabetes training are the main influencing factors of the blood glucose monitoring management norms, knowledge and behavior (both P < 0.05). Conclusion: The standard knowledge of blood glucose monitoring and management of clinical nurses in Nyingchi region of Tibet is at the middle level, positive attitude and unsatisfactory behavior. Nursing managers should conduct standardized training for clinical nurses in blood glucose monitoring, develop the training mode of diabetes specialty nursing talents in Nyingchi area, and construct a complete management system of diabetes specialty nursing. 展开更多
关键词 Tibet Region Clinical Nurse Blood Glucose Monitoring Knowledge-Attitude/Belief-Practice
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