Feldspar Pb isotopes have been widely used to trace magmatic formation and evolution processes.However,it remains unclear whether post-magmatic thermal events can affect feldspar Pb isotopic ratios.Here,the in situ Pb...Feldspar Pb isotopes have been widely used to trace magmatic formation and evolution processes.However,it remains unclear whether post-magmatic thermal events can affect feldspar Pb isotopic ratios.Here,the in situ Pb isotopic composition of feldspar hosted in granitic rocks(thirteen Archean and one Paleoproterozoic)from the northern Kongling terrane,Yangtze Craton,South China,is analyzed.The samples reveal a substantial variation in their Pb isotopic composition,spanning the gap between the 1.9 Ga and present-day geochrons,which indicates extensive resetting by later tectonothermal events.This resetting was interpreted to have likely resulted from Paleoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic tectonothermal events related to the assembly and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents.These results suggest that Pb isotopes should be used cautiously when tracing magma sources and petrogenesis in magmatic rocks that have experienced post-magmatic reworking.However,the in situ Pb isotopic composition of feldspar in ancient granitoids may also potentially be used to reveal later tectonothermal events.The extensive resetting of the Pb isotopic composition in feldspar by regional thermal events may also provide new insights into our understanding of the Pb isotope paradox.展开更多
大西洋中脊是慢速扩张洋脊的典型代表。本文以大西洋中脊26°S地区脊轴及海山玄武岩代表性样品为研究对象,开展系统的Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素研究,并结合已发表的数据,探讨研究区玄武岩成因及地幔源区性质和演化,旨在为认识地幔不均一性...大西洋中脊是慢速扩张洋脊的典型代表。本文以大西洋中脊26°S地区脊轴及海山玄武岩代表性样品为研究对象,开展系统的Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素研究,并结合已发表的数据,探讨研究区玄武岩成因及地幔源区性质和演化,旨在为认识地幔不均一性和地幔柱-洋脊相互作用方式提供关键证据。样品主-微量元素与Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素分析结果表明,所有样品均显示同位素富集的N-MORB特征。此外,大西洋26°S玄武岩主微量元素和同位素具有较大的变化范围,且同位素之间呈现出良好的相关关系,表明其是亏损软流圈地幔熔融的结果,但有富集组分参与。结合元素和同位素特征以及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素定量模拟结果,富集组分可能为Tristan da Cunha地幔柱残余组分,显示EMⅠ型富集地幔特征。同位素定量模拟结果表明:海山玄武岩地幔源区组成为约90%~95%的亏损组分和10%~5%的富集组分;而脊轴玄武岩地幔源区富集组分较少(<5%)。点位6、7海山玄武岩样品显示高放射成因Pb同位素组成,符合Dupal异常边界条件。定量计算表明,造成其异常的原因可能与EMⅠ型组分参与有关,这与同位素定量模拟结果相吻合。本文研究的同位素不同程度富集N-MORB可能的成因机制为:远端地幔柱-洋脊相互作用,即Tristan da Cunha地幔柱距离洋脊>1000km,地幔柱在运移至大西洋中脊的过程中,岩石圈厚度明显变薄,为减压熔融的发生提供了良好条件,使残余地幔柱物质不相容元素亏损,但同位素组成保留源区富集的特征。地幔柱残余物质到达大西洋中脊下方后,参与洋脊地区减压熔融,最终形成研究区不相容元素亏损且同位素富集的N-MORB。因此,本文研究的同位素富集的N-MORB可能记录了远端柱-脊相互作用和洋脊之下富集地幔柱物质再熔融的过程,为认识地幔不均一性提供了新的岩石学和地球化学证据。因此,地幔柱-洋脊相互作用不仅是E-MORB的可能成因,对理解N-MORB形成也有十分重要的意义。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Laboratory of Gold Mineralization Processes and Resource Utilization,MNRShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Geological Process and Resource Utilization(Grant No.KFKT202103)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41876037)。
文摘Feldspar Pb isotopes have been widely used to trace magmatic formation and evolution processes.However,it remains unclear whether post-magmatic thermal events can affect feldspar Pb isotopic ratios.Here,the in situ Pb isotopic composition of feldspar hosted in granitic rocks(thirteen Archean and one Paleoproterozoic)from the northern Kongling terrane,Yangtze Craton,South China,is analyzed.The samples reveal a substantial variation in their Pb isotopic composition,spanning the gap between the 1.9 Ga and present-day geochrons,which indicates extensive resetting by later tectonothermal events.This resetting was interpreted to have likely resulted from Paleoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic tectonothermal events related to the assembly and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents.These results suggest that Pb isotopes should be used cautiously when tracing magma sources and petrogenesis in magmatic rocks that have experienced post-magmatic reworking.However,the in situ Pb isotopic composition of feldspar in ancient granitoids may also potentially be used to reveal later tectonothermal events.The extensive resetting of the Pb isotopic composition in feldspar by regional thermal events may also provide new insights into our understanding of the Pb isotope paradox.
文摘大西洋中脊是慢速扩张洋脊的典型代表。本文以大西洋中脊26°S地区脊轴及海山玄武岩代表性样品为研究对象,开展系统的Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素研究,并结合已发表的数据,探讨研究区玄武岩成因及地幔源区性质和演化,旨在为认识地幔不均一性和地幔柱-洋脊相互作用方式提供关键证据。样品主-微量元素与Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素分析结果表明,所有样品均显示同位素富集的N-MORB特征。此外,大西洋26°S玄武岩主微量元素和同位素具有较大的变化范围,且同位素之间呈现出良好的相关关系,表明其是亏损软流圈地幔熔融的结果,但有富集组分参与。结合元素和同位素特征以及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素定量模拟结果,富集组分可能为Tristan da Cunha地幔柱残余组分,显示EMⅠ型富集地幔特征。同位素定量模拟结果表明:海山玄武岩地幔源区组成为约90%~95%的亏损组分和10%~5%的富集组分;而脊轴玄武岩地幔源区富集组分较少(<5%)。点位6、7海山玄武岩样品显示高放射成因Pb同位素组成,符合Dupal异常边界条件。定量计算表明,造成其异常的原因可能与EMⅠ型组分参与有关,这与同位素定量模拟结果相吻合。本文研究的同位素不同程度富集N-MORB可能的成因机制为:远端地幔柱-洋脊相互作用,即Tristan da Cunha地幔柱距离洋脊>1000km,地幔柱在运移至大西洋中脊的过程中,岩石圈厚度明显变薄,为减压熔融的发生提供了良好条件,使残余地幔柱物质不相容元素亏损,但同位素组成保留源区富集的特征。地幔柱残余物质到达大西洋中脊下方后,参与洋脊地区减压熔融,最终形成研究区不相容元素亏损且同位素富集的N-MORB。因此,本文研究的同位素富集的N-MORB可能记录了远端柱-脊相互作用和洋脊之下富集地幔柱物质再熔融的过程,为认识地幔不均一性提供了新的岩石学和地球化学证据。因此,地幔柱-洋脊相互作用不仅是E-MORB的可能成因,对理解N-MORB形成也有十分重要的意义。
