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Composition of UML Class Diagrams Using Category Theory and External Constraints

Composition of UML Class Diagrams Using Category Theory and External Constraints
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摘要 In large software development projects, there is always a need for refactoring and optimization of the design. Usually software designs are represented using UML diagrams (e.g., class diagrams). A software engineering team may create multiple versions of class diagrams satisfying some external constraints. In some cases, subdiagrams of the developed diagrams can be selected and combined into one diagram. It is difficult to perform this task manually since the manual process is very time consuming, is prone to human errors, and is not manageable for large projects. In this paper, we present algorithmic support for automating the generation of composing diagrams, where the composed diagram satisfies a given collection of external constraints and is optimal with respect to a given objective function. The composition of diagrams is based on the colimit operation from category theory. The developed approach was verified experimentally by generating random external constraints (expressed in SPARQL and OWL), generating random class diagrams using these external constraints, generating composed diagrams that satisfy these external constraints and computing class diagram metrics for each composed diagram. In large software development projects, there is always a need for refactoring and optimization of the design. Usually software designs are represented using UML diagrams (e.g., class diagrams). A software engineering team may create multiple versions of class diagrams satisfying some external constraints. In some cases, subdiagrams of the developed diagrams can be selected and combined into one diagram. It is difficult to perform this task manually since the manual process is very time consuming, is prone to human errors, and is not manageable for large projects. In this paper, we present algorithmic support for automating the generation of composing diagrams, where the composed diagram satisfies a given collection of external constraints and is optimal with respect to a given objective function. The composition of diagrams is based on the colimit operation from category theory. The developed approach was verified experimentally by generating random external constraints (expressed in SPARQL and OWL), generating random class diagrams using these external constraints, generating composed diagrams that satisfy these external constraints and computing class diagram metrics for each composed diagram.
作者 Alexey Tazin Mieczyslaw M. Kokar Alexey Tazin;Mieczyslaw M. Kokar(Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, USA)
出处 《Journal of Software Engineering and Applications》 2022年第12期436-468,共33页 软件工程与应用(英文)
关键词 UML OWL Class Diagram Composition REASONING Software Requirements UML OWL Class Diagram Composition Reasoning Software Requirements
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