摘要
紫花地丁是堇菜科植物紫花地丁的干燥全草,作为我国传统医药体系中的重要药用植物,凭借其广泛的生物活性与资源可持续性优势,在民间医疗实践中被广泛应用。该植物具有显著的抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒等多重生物活性,其化学组分涵盖黄酮、生物碱、环烯醚萜、酚酸及多糖等复杂体系,展现出独特的“多组分–多靶点–多通路”作用特征。本文对近年来紫花地丁的化学成分和药理作用予以综述。Viola yedoensis Makino also called Viola philippica Cav, a dried whole herb of the Violaceae family, is a significant medicinal plant in traditional Chinese medicine. Owing to its extensive biological activities and sustainable resource advantages, it has been widely utilized in folk medical practices. This plant exhibits remarkable multi-pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. Its chemical composition comprises a complex system of flavonoids, alkaloids, iridoids, phenolic acids, and polysaccharides, demonstrating a unique “multi-component, multi-target, multi-pathway” mechanism of action. This paper reviews the recent advances in the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Viola yedoensis Makino.
出处
《药物化学》
2025年第2期157-167,共11页
Hans Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
