摘要
信息心理学与物质心理学的本质区别在于不同的理论前提和研究对象;前者主张“信息人假说”,研究心理现象的信息特征,而后者主张“物质人假说”,研究心理现象的物质特征。本文基于信息人假说,具体讨论信息心理学如何研究心理现象的信息特征。笔者重点从信息心理学的对象、主体、主-客关系、符号-意义、以及问题等方向,分别叙述进行理论和应用研究的基本思路。我们相信,上述相关研究将为全体公民的心理健康、为社会精神与物质财富的创造,探索新的更加有效的途径。
The essential differences between informational psychology and material psychology are the theoretical premises and research objects. Informational psychology advocates "informational man hypothesis"and studies informational characteristics of psychological phenomena, but material psychology advocates "material man hypothesis"and studies material characteristics of psychological phenomena. In this paper based on the informational man hypothesis, how to study the informational characteristics of psychological phenomena is illustrated. The authors focus on the research orientations of the objects, the subjects, the subject-object relationship, the signal- meaning, and the problems in informational psychology, and explain the basic approaches of theoretical and applied researches in the related directions. We believe that these relevant studies will explore new and more effective ways for the mental health of all citizens, and for the creation of mental wealth and material wealth in society.
作者
肖玲
李宗荣
Ling Xiao;Zongrong Li(Mental Health Center, People’s Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei;Department of Psychology, School of Education, Hubei University, Wuhan Hubei)
出处
《社会科学前沿》
2016年第1期137-143,共7页
Advances in Social Sciences
关键词
信息心理学
对象取向
主体取向
主–客关系取向
符号–意义取向
问题取向
Informational Psychology
Object Orientation
Subject Orientation
Subject-Object Relationship Orientation
Signal-Meaning Orientation
Problem Orientation
