摘要
强迫症是一种常见的慢性精神疾病,具有2%~3%的终身患病率,被世界卫生组织定义为十大致残疾病之一。认知行为疗法(CBT)目前被认为是治疗强迫症的一线治疗方法。本文首先介绍适用于治疗强迫症认知疗法的不同形式,其次对比了不同形式的疗法带来的治疗效应,最后对强迫症的治疗方案提出展望,即需要建立更为系统的治疗体系,设立有效的指标,并与其他疗法结合,进一步深入探究强迫症最佳治疗方案。
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a common chronic mental illness with a lifetime prevalence of 2% to 3%. It is defined by the World Health Organization as one of the ten most common diseases. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is currently considered to be the first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Firstly, this article introduces the different forms of cognitive therapy for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Secondly we compare the therapeutic effects of different forms of therapy. Finally, it proposes a prospective treatment plan for obsessive-compulsive disorder, which requires a more systematic treatment system and effective indicators, and further explores the best treatment options for obsessive-compulsive disorder, combined with other therapies.
出处
《心理学进展》
2019年第12期2073-2080,共8页
Advances in Psychology
