摘要
目的 分析农村妇女自杀死亡的流行病学特点及其自杀原因 ,为制定预防对策提供科学依据。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法分析湖北麻城 2 0 0 0年～ 2 0 0 2年 15a以上妇女自杀死亡病例 2 4 9例 ,并与八年前该地区农村妇女自杀情况进行比较。结果 该地区农村妇女自杀年龄分布呈“马鞍”现象 ,人际冲突、患病自感难愈、经济困难为自杀的前三位原因。与丈夫冲突导致自杀的比例比八年前该地研究结果显著增高 ,且是 2 0～ 39a组自杀死亡的首位原因 ;15～ 2 9a组自杀比例显著下降 ,而 5 0～ 6 9a组自杀比例显著上升。结论 农村妇女自杀死亡是由多种因素造成的 ,应引起高度重视并制定有效的综合干预措施。
Objective To describe the epidemiological characteristics and identify the cause of suicide among rural women and provide scientific guide for suicide prevention and intervention. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was employed to analyze the 249 suicide-death cases among rural women aged 15 and older in Macheng city from 2000 to 2002. Results The distribution of age is characterized by “saddle” phenomena. The three leading causes of suicide were interpersonal conflict, disease and economic difficulty. Compared with the investigations in this area eight years ago, the first leading cause of suicide in 20～39 a group was conflicting with husband. The proportion of suicide decreased significantly in 15～29 a group while increased significantly in 50～69 a group. Conclusions Suicide among rural women induced by many factors need to be under control and intervented.
出处
《疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2004年第3期231-233,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention
