摘要
目的 :了解儿科院内感染发病情况、发病诱因及病程特点 ,为临床防治提供依据。方法 :对 1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 2年 12月儿科住院患儿进行回顾分析。结果 :院内感染发生率 5 2 8% ,医院感染与年龄、住院时间、基础病、抗生素相关。主要致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌占 4 2 5 % ,其次变形杆菌占 2 8 4 % ,发生感染部位主要为呼吸道和消化道。结论 :医院感染与年龄、住院时间、基础病、抗生素密切相关。主要致病菌是金黄色葡萄球菌。
Objective: To understand the state of an illness、inducement and course in order to provide theory for chinic prevention and cure .Methods:This paper was investigated resident patients in the department of pediatrics by retrospection at Jan.1988～Dec.2002.Results:There was the rate of 5.28% about hospital infection,which was correlated with their age、time of the hospital、basic disease and antibiotics.The most common organism was Staphylococcucs aureus with the rate of 28.4% and the second was transmutation bacili.And respiration and alimentary were main place where hospital infection occurred.Conclusion:The hospital infection was related with age、basic disease and antibiotics and its most common organism was Staphylococcucs aureus.
出处
《中国微生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第3期158-158,160,共2页
Chinese Journal of Microecology
