摘要
基于 1 987— 2 0 0 1年间省级面板数据的估计结果显示 ,城市化对降低统计上的城乡收入差距有显著的作用。而地区间人口户籍转换、经济开放、非国有化和政府对经济活动的参与都是拉开城乡收入差距的因素。政府财政支出的结构也对城乡收入差距有显著的影响。研究结果表明 ,中国持续扩大的城乡收入差距与地方政府实施的带有城市倾向的经济政策有关。
The analysis based on the provincial panel data during 1987—2001 shows that urbanization significantly decreases the statistical urban-rural inequality. We also find that inter-provincial migration, economic opening, denationalization, and governmental participation in the economic activities tend to enlarge the urban-rural inequality. The structure of local governmental expenditure is also found to have significant effects on urban-rural inequality. This study suggests that the enlarging urban-rural inequality is due to local governmental economic policies that are somewhat urban-biased.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期50-58,共9页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金
上海市哲学社会科学基金的研究资助
复旦大学中国经济研究中心 (CCES)为建立本文所使用的数据库提供的资助
