11，Ieunissen KM,Kous P,Kooman JP,Cheriex EC,et al.New techniques to determine fluid status in hemodialyzed patients.Kidney Int,43,1993:50
22，Kojima S,Inout I,Hirata Y,et al.Plasma concentrations of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic polypeptide in patients on hemodialysis.Nephron,1987;46:45
33，Lauster F,Heim JM,Drummer C,et al.Plasma cGMP level as a marker of the hydration state in renal replacement therapy.Kidney Int,43,1993:57
44，Cheriex EC,Leunissen KM,Janssen JH,et al.Echography of the inferior vena cava is a simple and reliable tool for estimation of “dry weight”in haemodialysis patients.Nephropl Dial Transplant,1989;4:563
55，Van Marken LWD,Westerterp KR,Wouters L,et al.Validation of bioelectrical-impedance measurements as a method to estimate body-water compartments.Am J Clin Nutr,1994;60:159
66，Fisch BJ,Spiegel DM.Assessment of excess fluid distribution in chronic hemodialysis patients using bioimpedance spectoscopy.Kidney Int,1996;49:1105
