摘要
运用穷尽性语料分析方法,对今文《尚书》指示代词进行了系统研究,证明今文《尚书》的指示代词已形成独立的系统,与西周金文的指示代词相似。但今文《尚书》的近指代词比较丰富,不仅同义词多,使用频率高,而且高频近指代词的语法功能也比较全面。今文《尚书》指示代词的各个小类内部多有语音上的联系,各个小类之间也有语音上的联系。今文《尚书》特有的无指代词"罔"或源于副词"罔"。
Based on a systematic study of demonstrative pronouns in the Modern Script Shang Shu(今文《尚书》) made by analysing the language materials, this papder proves that the demonstrative pronouns have already formed an independent system. Though the demonstrative pronouns in the Modern Script Shang Shu are similar to the inscriptions on ancient bronzeware of Western Zhou Dynasty, the near-demonstrating pronouns(近指代词) in the former are fairly richer. Not only are there more synonyms and higher frequency of their application, but also the grammatical functions are more comprehensive. In addition,phonetic relations lie within each subgroup and between subgroups of demonstrative pronouns in the Modern Script Shang Shu. The peculiar pronoun of nothing(罔) possibly stems from the adverb of nothing (罔).
出处
《南京邮电学院学报（社会科学版）》
2004年第2期30-34,共5页
Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science)
关键词
指示代词
系统
特点
demonstrative pronoun
system
characteristics
