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萨摩亚“共管”体制——19世纪末美英德一次失败的殖民合作

The Samoan Condominium: A Failed Cooperation Exacted by U.S., England & Germany during Their Oversea Expansions in the Late 19^(th) Century
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摘要 18 8 9年 ,美、英、德三国召开解决萨摩亚危机的柏林会议 ,通过了《柏林总协定》 ,并在会后根据该协定在萨摩亚群岛建立起“共管”体制。该体制的建立是三国首次在海外殖民问题上进行合作尝试。“共管”体制运作初期 ,曾在客观上对萨摩亚的社会发展起到一定促进作用 ,但这种体制本身存在的一些致命缺陷最终导致其失败。随着“共管”体制被废弃 。 In 1889, a conference was called in Berlin by three powers in order to solve the Samoan crisis. During the conference, an agreement, the Samoan Final Act, was met. According to the Act, U.S., England and Germany made the first attempt to cooperate in colonial questions. They set up a “Condominium” in the Samoan Is. In spite of having partly promoted the Samoan society's modernization, the Condominium finally ended itself because of the flaws existing even from the beginning. With the failure of the cooperating attempt, the Samoan cases were solved permanently in the form of partition in the end.
作者 王华
出处 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第3期7-13,共7页 Journal of Capital Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词 萨摩亚问题 《柏林总协定》 “共管”体制 殖民合作 Samoan Cases the Berlin Act Condominium Cooperation during Oversea Expansions
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参考文献13

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