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弥漫性轴索损伤 被引量：6

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摘要 弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)是在特殊的外力作用下脑内发生的以神经轴索断裂为特征的系列病理生理变化,意识障碍是其典型临床表现,诊断和治疗困难,预后极差,本文对近年来DAI研究进展予以综述.
作者 孟庆涛 刘宁
机构地区 马钢医院脑外科 南京医科大学附属医院脑外科
出处 《中国冶金工业医学杂志》 2004年第3期199-201,共3页 Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical industry
关键词 弥漫性轴索损伤 DAI 颅脑损伤 神经轴索 病理特征
分类号 R651.1 [医药卫生—外科学]
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参考文献18

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  • 2Adams J, DI. Graham, J ennett. B. The neuropathology of the vegetative stateafter an acute brain insult. Brain, 2000; 123 (7): 1327
  • 3Parizel. P. M,Ozsarlak, Van Goethem. J. W. Imaging finding in diffuse axonal injury after closed head trauma. Eur. Radiol, 1998; 8(6): 960
  • 4Bagley. L. J, Mcgowan. J. C, Grossman. R. I. Magnetization transfer imaging of traumatic brain injury. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, 2000; 11(1):1
  • 5Mc. Gowan. J. C, Mc. Cormack. T. M. Grossman. R. I. Diffuse axonal pathology detected with magnetization transfer imaging following brain injury in the pig. Magn. Reson. Med, 1999 ;41(4):727
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同被引文献42

  • 1温智勇,张淑清,吴恩惠,张云亭,廉宗澈,韩悦,王明璐,杨树源.脑弥漫性轴索损伤的实验性研究[J].中华放射学杂志,1996,30(8):553-557. 被引量：68
  • 2江基尧.介绍一种美国临床常用的标准外伤大骨瓣开颅术[J].中华神经外科杂志,1998,14:381-381.
  • 3Kinoshita T. Moritani T, Hiwatashi A, et al. Conspicuity ofdiffuse axonal injury lesion on diffusion-weighted MR imaging[J].European Journal of Radiology,2005,56 : 5- 11.
  • 4Adams J H, Graham DI, Gennarelfi TA, et al. Difuseaxonal injury in non- misse head injury[J].J Neurosurg Psyehiatry, 1991,54 : 481.
  • 5Seledtsov VI, Rabinovich SS, Parlyuk OV, et al. Cell transplantation therapy in reanimating severely head injured patients. Biomed Pha rmacother, 2005,59 : 415 - 420.
  • 6Gennarelli TA. Mechanisms of brain injury[J]. J Emerg Med, 1993,11(1) :5-11.
  • 7Yanagawa Y, Tsushima Y, Tokumaru A, et al. A quantitative analysis of head injury using T2 * -weighted gradient echo imaging[J]. J Trauma,2000,49(2) ;272-277.
  • 8Huisman TA,Sorensen AG. Diffussion-weighted imaging forthe evaluation of diffuse axonal injury in closed head injury[J]. J Computer Assisted Tomography, 2003,27 ( 1 ) : 5- 11.
  • 9Yamaki T, Murakami N, Iwamoto Y, et al. Pathological study of diffuse axonal injury patients who died shortly after impact [J].Acta Neurochir(Wien), 1992,119 : 153 - 158.
  • 10Seelig JM. Traumatic acute epidural hematoma: unrecognized high lethality in comatose patients [J]. Neurosrugery, 1984, 15:617.

引证文献6

二级引证文献9

中国冶金工业医学杂志
2004年 第3期

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