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密切曲率法——一种自由曲面加工的新概念 被引量:32

CURVATURE CATERING——A NEW CONCEPT FOR MACHINING SCULPTURED SURFACES
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摘要 本文提出了一种加工自由曲面的新方法,即采用中凹的盘形铣刀取代传统的球头或鼓形铣刀,在每一行程中让刀具轴线相对于工件按特定的规律摆动,使得在垂直于进给方向的法截面中,由刀尖轨迹形成的包络面与理论曲面的法截线具有相同的1~3阶导数,从而在保持精度不变的前提下,使实际行程次数得以大幅度的减少。文中对这一新方法从理论上进行了严格的证明,并给出了计算实例。 In this paper an innovative method for machining sculptured surfaces is presented. By using a disc cutter with a concave end instead of traditional ball-ended or drum-shaped tools, and adjusting the cut- ted axis to swing relative to the component being machined under some special rules, the envelope formed by the trace of the tool-nose may have the same derivative up to the third order as the required theoretical surface. As a result, the stepe needed in the machining process can be greatly reduced while the same accuracy is guaranteed. The theories of the new method are strictly proved in this paper, and
出处 《西安交通大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第5期51-58,109110,共9页 Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University
关键词 曲面 数控机床 密切曲率法 machining surface numerically controlled machine tools
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