摘要
目的 分析产前子痫发病的高危因素,探讨降低产前子痫发病率的方法及防治措施。方法 比较26例产前子痫患者及116例正常妊娠妇女产前检查次数、文化水平、入院时血红蛋白值、产后出血及胎盘早剥的发生率和围产儿情况。结果 产前子痫组产前检查0-2次者显著高于对照组(p<0.001),初中以下文化者显著高于对照组(p<0.001),中重度贫血者明显高于对照组(p<0.05,kappa<0.4),产前子痫组产后出血率、胎盘早剥率、新生儿窒息和围产儿死亡率均高于对照组(p<0.001或kappa<0.4)。结论 产前检查2次及以下、文化程度较低、中重度贫血者是产前子痫的高危因素。
Objective: To study the high risk factors of the occurrence, and to discuss the precautionary
measure to reduce the occurrence of pre-eclampsia. Methods: The times of prenatal examination, education,
hemoglobin concentration, occurrence of postpartum huemorrhage, placental abruption and neonatal condition of 26
cases pre-eclampsia were compared with 116 cases niormal pregnatal women (control group). Results: No more
than zero-two times of prenatal examination, lower education, the moderate and severe anemia of pre-eclampsia
group significantly were more than the control group(p<0.001, p<0.05). Rates of postpartum haemorrhage, placental
abruption, neonatel asphyxia and perinatal death were obviously higher than the control group(p<0.001). Con-
clusion: Zero-two times of prenatal examination, lower education, moderate and severe anemia? Are the high risk
factors of pre-eclampsia.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2004年第6期27-28,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
