1Brooks JD,Chao WM,Kerp J.Male pelvic anatomy reconstructed from the visible human data set.J Urol,1998,159,868~872
2Myers RP.Practical surgical anatomy for radical prostatectomy.Urol Clin North AM,2001,28,473~490
3Elbadawi A.Functional anatomy of the organs of micturition.Urol Clin North AM,1996,23,177
4Strasser H,Bartsch G.Anatomy and innervation of the rhabdosphincter of the male urethra.Semin Urol Oncol,2000,18,2~8
5Heinzer H,Hammerer PG,Huland H.Anatomy and physiology of the male urethral sphincter and its preservation in prostatic surgery.Urol Res,1999,27,404~408
6Kaye KW,Milne N,Creed K,et al.The'urogenital diaphragm',external ure thral sphincter and radical prostatectomy.Aust N Z J Surg,1997,67,40~44
7Junemann KP,Schmidt RA,Melchior H,et al.Neuroanatomy and clinical significance of the external urethral sphincter.Urol Int,1987,42,132~136
8Oelrich TM.The urethral sphincter muscle in the male.AM J Anat,1980,229~246
9Elbadawi A,Mathews R,Light JK,et al.Immunohistochemical and ultrastructural study of rhabdosphincter component of the prostatic capsule.J Urol,1997,158,1819~1828
10Burnett AL,Mostwin JL.In situ anatomy study of the male urethral sphincteric complex:relevance to continence preservation following major pelvic surgery.J Urol,1998,160,1301~1306
4Weiss JP, Blaivas JG, Stember DS, et al. Nocturia in adults: etiology and classification[J]. Neurourol Urodyn, 1998, 17 (5) : 467-472.
5Asplund R, Aberg H. Health of the elderly with regard to sleep and nocturnal micturition[J]. Scand J Prim Health Care, 1992, 10 (2) :98 104.
6Jaffe JS, Ginsberg PC, Silverberg DM, et al. The need for voiding diaries in the evaluation of men with nocturia[J]. J Am Osteopath Assoc, 2002, 102 (5) :261 265.
7Van Kerrebroeck P, Abrams P, Chaikin D, et al. The standardization of terminology in nocturia:report from the standardization subcommitteeof the International Continence Society[J]. BJU Int, 2002, 90 (Suppl 3) : 11-15.
8Kawauchi A, Tanaka Y, Soh J, et al. Causes of noctumal urinary frequency and reasons for its increases with age in healthy older men[J]. J Urol, 2000, 163 (1) :81-84.
9Feng QF, Fu YL, Chen C, et al. Quantity-effect relationship of electroacupuncture for urge incontinence: a multicenter randomized controlled trial[J]. J Acupunct Tuina Sci, 2012, 10 (1) :49-53.
10Jin Z, Jiang SS, Bao DP. Electroacupuncture for treating prostatic hyperplasia: a randomized controlled trial[J]. J Acupunct Tuina Sci, 2011, 9(4) :241-244.