摘要
目的 :探讨不同军种的老年人群生活质量的差异 .方法 :采用SF 36量表的中文版对西安地区军队 835名老干部进行生活质量测量 .结果 :在空军与陆军离、退休老年人(简称老年人 )群人口学特征及有关方面条件比较相似的情况下 ,空军老年人群中的白内障患病率为 6 1 .6 % ,显著高于陆军(33.4 % ) ;陆军老年人群中的前列腺肥大、糖尿病的患病率均显著高于空军 (P <0 .0 5 ) .在生活质量的 3个等级中 ,空军老年人群中有 39.4 %属于良好、5 7.3%属于中等、1 0 .0 %属于差 ;陆军老年人群中有 36 .6 %属于良好、5 9.1 %属于中等、4 .3%属于差 .两军生活质量的均值无明显差异 .在生活质量总分和 8个方面中 ,陆军在精神健康方面显著低于空军 (P =0 .0 4 35 ) .结论 :空军与陆军老年军人之间的慢性病分布现况和精神健康方面有着显著的差异 ,应针对不同情况采取不同预防和医疗措施 。
AIM: To explore the difference of quality of life in veteran retirees between different military services. METHODS: 835 military veteran retirees in Xi’an were enrolled and SF 36 questionnaire was used in this study. RESULTS: The prevalence rate of cataract was 61.6% in air force retirees, significantly higher than that in the army retirees (33.4%) ( P <0.01). While the army retirees’ prevalence rate of prostate hyperplasia and diabetes mellitus was significantly higher than that of the air force retirees ( P < 0.05) . Among the air force retirees, the population of good, middle and poor quality of life accounted for 39.4%, 57.3% and 10%, respectively. While among the army retirees, the percentages were 36.6%, 59.1% and 4.3%, respectively. The mental health in the army retirees was worse than that of air force retirees ( P <0.05). All the social and demographical character of air force and army retirees was similar. CONCLUSION: There is significant difference in the distribution of the chronic diseases and mental health between the air force and army retirees. Different strategies and consultation for psychological health should be carried out to improve their quality of life.
出处
《第四军医大学学报》
北大核心
2004年第7期624-627,共4页
Journal of the Fourth Military Medical University
