摘要
应用流行病学监测调查方法,在获取北京地区育龄妇女官外孕发病率的基础上,对该人群中的2076298名已婚育龄妇女宫外孕与节育方法使用之间的关系进行归因分析。结果显示:宫外孕与节育方法使用之间有相关关系。女性绝育术、宫内节育器、避孕药及外用药具避孕(避孕套、膏、膜)均有不同程度的降低官外孕发病率的作用。自然避孕方法(安全期、体外排精)则具有增加宫外孕发病率的趋势。本研究数据对正确评估节育方法使用的安全性及促进其安全使用均具有重要意义。
Using method of epidemiological supervisory sur-
vey.The incidence of ectopic pregnancy(EP) was ob-
tained in Beijing during 1990.An attributable analy-
sis of EP in relation to the use of contraceptives was
done on 1387 cases of EP 2076 298 married women
of reproductive age in Beijing area during the period
from Jan.1st to Dec.31th 1990.All cases were con-
firmed by pathological examination.The results were
shown the relationship between EP and use of contra-
ception by the attributable risk(AR and AR%).With
sterilization,intrautrine devices,oral contraception
and barrier methods(condom,diaphram,spermicides)
the incidence of ectopic pregnancy was reduced,but
the with natural contraception(rhythm,withdawal
method) the incedence of ectopic pregnancy tends to
increase.Data from this study are important in coro
rectly evaluating the safety of use of contraception.
出处
《生殖医学杂志》
CAS
1992年第2期67-69,共3页
Journal of Reproductive Medicine
关键词
异位妊娠
避孕
流行病学
Pregnancy
ectopic
Uterus
Contraception
Epidemiology
