摘要
目的 探讨胃癌急性穿孔的临床特点 ,以指导临床诊治和提高其疗效。方法 对镇平县公疗医院收治的 40例胃癌急性穿孔患者采用不同形式的治疗方法 :10例行单纯穿孔修补术 ;2 1例行姑息性胃大部切除术 (其中 6例于术后 3周行腹腔淋巴结清扫术 ) ,5例行胃癌根治术 ,2例行胃造瘘或空肠营养性造瘘术 ,1例行单纯腹腔引流、灌洗术 ,1例非手术治疗。结果 本组死亡 4例。术后 1,2 ,3年生存率分别为 86.1% (3 1/ 3 6)、5 5 .6% (2 0 / 3 6)、3 6.1% (15 / 3 6)。分期手术疗效最佳。结论 早期诊断 ,采取手术切除加综合治疗是治疗胃癌穿孔患者的最佳方案 ,可改善其预后。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapy of acute perforation of gastric carcinoma(APGC) to improve the diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of APGC. Methods Forty cases of APGC admitted to Gong liao hospital of Zhenping county.Of the forty patients,ten underwent repair of perforation,twenty-one cases underwent palliative gastrectomy (six of them underwent lymphadenectomy three weeks after previous gastrectomy );five subjected to radical gastrectomy. two underwent gastrostomy or jejunostomy for nutrition.One underwent drainage and peritoneal lavage only;1 received non-operative therapy.Results Four patients died in this series.The 1-,2-,3-years survival rate was 83.3%(30/36),52.8%(19/36),27.8%(10/36)respectively. Conclusions Early diagnosis and adopting resection of gastric cancer plus comperhensive treatment can improve the prognosis of patients with APGC.
出处
《中国普通外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第6期451-453,共3页
China Journal of General Surgery
