摘要
在开放经济下 ,随着我国国际收支顺差扩大和外汇储备的急剧增加 ,给我国经济带来了一定的负面影响 :货币政策实施难度与外汇市场干预风险加大 ,政府出口津贴的财政负担加重 ,对外贸易摩擦凸显等。为此 ,应加大人民币汇率体制市场化改革力度 ,重新调整贸易政策和贸易发展战略 ,建立新的汇率体制与贸易政策协调机制 ,从而减轻人民币升值压力、提高货币政策与财政政策实施效果和减少对外贸易摩擦。
As a result of an open economy, China is negatively impacted with the breakage of the international payment balance and dramatically increases of the surplus and foreign exchange reserves. The outstanding implications are more difficulties for monetary polices implementing, more risks in intervening the foreign exchange market, heavier government's fiscal burdens derived from export subsidy, more international trade disputes, and so on. To release the implications, this paper demonstrates a new coordination mechanism between the exchange rate regime and trade policies, based on probing some basic measures, such as how to reform the current RMB exchange system into a more market-oriented one, how to adjust foreign trade policies and foreign trade strategies. This mechanism is aimed to alleviate the pressure of RMB revaluation, improve the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal polices, and reduce foreign trade disputes.
出处
《财经理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期88-91,95,共5页
The Theory and Practice of Finance and Economics
