摘要
“以一元多线论为基础的现代化范式”把“现代化”主要看做一个有特定内涵的全球历史大变革进程 ,看做一个并不具备终极目标价值而且道路模式选择多样的历史范畴 ,从而使之成为史学研究的对象。它和 2 0世纪 5 0～ 6 0年代的美国现代化论有原则上的不同 ,也不同于建立在“五种生产方式序列”基础上的“革命范式”。东、西方两种对立的单线演进历史模式 ,在史学方法论上都有绝对主义和排他性色彩。一元多线历史发展观则是开放的、包容的、多面向的。现代化范式的出现打破了史学长期由单一范式支配的局面。史学范式的多样化 ,是中国史学繁荣之道。
For a long period prior to 1979,Chinese historical research has been dominated by the theory of 'the Five Modes of Production'.According to this theory,the whole history of China as well as the other parts of the world has been developed from the first MOD to the last one,succeeds one by one.The modernization theories prevailed during 1950s～1960s gave another uni-linear model of historical changes.For example,W.W.Rostow designed a Five Stage rank as a universal framework of economic development,every society could find its position in this uni-line.The task of the less developed societies is just accepting modernity from the modernized-developed societies to make advance in the rank.Thus modernization is a uni-direction movement as well as a uni-linear process.After 1979,modernization as a new paradigm has been accepted by an increasing number of Chinese historians.The increasing depth and breadth of academic research has encouraged such an acceptance,but,admittedly,as a new conceptual system that corresponded to the historic break and the new direction towards modernization in China,this acceptance also showed the 'crisis of paradigm',that is,the contradiction between the new theme and the old ones that had dominated Chinese humanities and social sciences.The Modernization Paradigm based on monistic multi-linear theory considers modernization as a unique breakthrough of history,a great transformation around the whole world,and a historical process without a given ultimate aim and value but with different models and routes.It has an open,embracing sense of different schools in historical studies.A variety of historical paradigm is favorable to the flourish of Chinese historiography.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第5期5-20,共16页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
一元多线论
现代化
现代化范式
史学范式
monistic multi-linear theory
modernization
modernization paradigm
historical paradigm
