非协调约束与组织运作——一个研究中国慈善组织与政府关系的理论框架被引量：76

Noncoordinate Constraint and Organizational Operation:A Framework to Study the Relationship betweenChina's Charity Organizations and the Government

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摘要本文在组织研究中的新制度主义和种群生态理论的基础上 ,以“非协调约束下的组织运作”为理论框架 ,对中国 90年代后期慈善组织的生成机制和运作逻辑进行了理论上的阐述。文章认为 ,中国慈善组织的集中出现以及组织形式与运作的明显不一致 ,是非协调的制度环境对组织行动实施约束的结果 ,是组织面对制度环境的压力采用的理性的生存策略。政府的资源获得需求与社会控制需求之间的持久张力 ,是慈善组织的形式与运作脱离的制度根源。组织的形式与运作的不一致 ,是组织领域中非常普遍的现象 ,该理论框架可以拓展到类似现象的分析。 The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanism of emergence and the operation of the charity organizations in China as well as their relationship with government. Based on the new institutionalism and population ecology theory, this paper develops the theoretical framework of ‘organizational operation under non-coordinate constraint’ to illustrate this phenomena. The author thinks that the emergence of charity organization and the decoupling are the result of non-coordinate environment constraining the action of organization, and it is the strategy for living when facing the pressure of institutional environment. The decoupling of form and operation of the charity organizations is also the consequence of the contradiction between the demand for resource and that for social control of government. The analytical tool of non-coordinate constraint has powerful meaning in organization theory and it could be extended to the analysis of similar phenomena in organizational field.

作者田凯

机构地区中国人民大学公共管理学院社会保障研究所

出处《中国行政管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第5期88-95,共8页 Chinese Public Administration

关键词中国慈善组织政府关系非营利组织新制度主义监督成本 nonprofit organization, noncoordinate constraint, organizational operation

分类号 D632 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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