摘要
肯尼亚实行多党制已逾 1 0年。其间 ,肯多党制运行的特征主要表现在 :肯尼亚各政党 ,尤其是新的反对党 ,有明显的族群 -地区背景等 8个方面。肯尼亚于 1 992年、1 997年和 2 0 0 2年底相继举行了 3次多党大选。原执政党肯盟在前两次大选中获胜 ,莫伊蝉联总统 ,肯盟在议会中也居多数。但肯盟在第 3次大选中惨败 ,总统落选 ,该党在议会中亦降为少数。导致这一结局的原因主要似有莫伊本人没有参选 ,肯盟失去了较大支持率的总统候选人等 6个方面 ,而这些原因也决定了彩盟在第 3次大选中的胜利。肯尼亚 1 0多年多党制的实践给人们一些重要启示。
Multi-party system has been practiced in Kenya for more than a decade, and it takes on many characteristics. For example, various parties, especially opposition ones, have obvious ethnic-regional background. In 1992, 1997 and at the end of 2002, three multi-party elections were held in Kenya. In the first two elections, former ruling party Kenya African National Union (KANU) won, Moi continued to hold presidency, and KANU also was the majority in the parliament. However, in the third election, KANU was disastrously defeated and became the minority in the parliament. Various reasons leading to such results include Moi's absence from the election and KANU's lack of president candidate with wider support. These reasons also led to the victory of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC). Some important inspirations may be gained from the practice of multi-party system in Kenya.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期29-35,共7页
West Asia and Africa
