摘要
目的 了解我院非手术科室抗生素的使用 ,加强质量控制的监督和检查 ,减少医院感染。方法 2 0 0 2年全部出院病历中 ,随机抽取 2 36份病历按设计好的项目进行回顾性调查。结果 2 36份病历中有 16 6份使用了抗生素 ,其种类有 18种 ,居前 3位的依次为青霉素类、头孢菌素类、氨基糖苷类 ;治疗感染 12 0例 ,占 72 .2 9% ,预防感染 4 6例 ,占 2 7.71% ;联合用药中选用≥ 2种抗生素者 12 2例 ,占 73.4 9% ;给药途径以静脉点滴为主 ,占给药途径的 79.10 %。结论 全部用药基本合理 ,由于抗生素的正确使用 ,使我院在治疗、预防控制感染方面取得好的效果。
OBJECTIVE To reduce nosocomial infections and strengthen quality control,supervision and inspection. METHODS The use of antibiotics in 9 non-operation departments in our hospital was retrospectively reexamined. A total of 236 randomly selected medical records in 2002 were retrospectively studied according to designed items. RESULTS Of the 236 subjects,166 used 18 antibiotics. The most widely used species were penicillins,cephalosporins and aminoglycosides. The use of antibiotics for infection treatment in 120 cases (72.29%),for infection prevention in 46 cases (27.71). From them 122 cases (73.49%) used a combination of at least two antibiotics. Most antibiotics were administered intravenously (79.10%). CONCLUSIONS The use of antibiotics was generally correct in our hospital which achieved satisfactory results in infection treatment,prevention and control.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第5期565-566,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
抗生素
非手术科室
医院感染
调查分析
Antibiotics
Non-operation departments
Nosocomial infection
Investigation and analysis
