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鼻塞气道正压通气在小儿心脏手术后的应用 被引量:1

The use of masal continuous positive airway pressure in pediatric postoperative management
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摘要 目的 探讨鼻塞气道正压通气 ( NCPAP)在小儿心脏手术后发生急性呼吸衰竭时的应用方法和适应证。方法 对 39例心脏手术拔管后早期并发急性呼吸衰竭患者应用 NCPAP,观察 NCPAP前后呼吸频率、心率、血压和动脉血气的变化。 结果  39例中除 10例行二次气管内插管外 ,其余 2 9例在 NCPAP辅助下呼吸状况和动脉血气结果均改善 ,在治疗 1小时后动脉血氧分压 ( Pa O2 )升高 ,动脉血二氧化碳分压 ( Pa CO2 )降低 ,至 2小时后疗效稳定 ,总治疗时间为 2 4~ 96小时。 结论 早期合理应用 NCPAP可迅速改善心脏手术拔管后早期呼吸衰竭患者的通气和换气功能 ,可作为再次气管内插管前的补救措施之一。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2004年第2期143-144,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献8

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  • 71999-09-23
  • 82000-03-27

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