摘要
根据主要致灾因子,将山东省沿海发生的海洋灾害分为海洋气象灾害、海洋水文灾害、海洋地质灾害和海洋生态灾害 类,在此基础上综合分析了山东省沿海各类海洋灾害发生的时空规律,将山东沿海 4分为3 个海洋灾害区:黄河三角洲—莱州湾沿岸风暴潮、赤潮和海水内侵海洋灾害区,龙口—成山头海岸侵蚀、海水内侵和海雾海洋灾害区,半岛南部—鲁南台风、暴浪和海岸侵蚀海洋灾害区。提出了山东省沿海各海洋灾害区防御海洋灾害应采取的主要对策。
In terms of their main causing factors, the marine disasters in Shandong province are classified into four kinds: marine meteorological disaster, marine hydrological disaster, marine geological disaster and marine ecological disaster. And on the basis of this classification and conclusion of time and space regularity of marine disasters along the coast of Shandong province, 3 marine disaster areas are distinguished: the Yellow river delta and Laizhou Bay marine disaster area, the marine disaster area from Chengshantou to Shidao and the south of Shandong peninsular marine disaster area. Some measures to reduce and avoid the marine disasters are also given.
出处
《海洋通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第3期66-72,共7页
Marine Science Bulletin
基金
山东省自然科学基金项目资助
关键词
山东省
海洋灾害类型
海洋灾害区划
海洋灾害区
Shandong province
types of marine disasters
regionalization of marine disasters
marine disaster area
